Cultivate New Quality Productive Forces, Shape New Drivers and New Advantages

Standing at the new tipping point of internet development, to implement well the primary task of high-quality development, it is necessary to vigorously cultivate and develop new quality productive forces, continuously shaping new drivers and new advantages. Promote revolutionary breakthroughs in technology, innovative allocation of production factors, and deep transformation and upgrading of industries; promote the optimized combination and upgrading leap of laborers, means of labor, and objects of labor; develop productive forces characterized by high technology, high efficiency, and high quality.

站在互联网发展的新风口，落实好高质量发展这一首要任务，要大力培育发展新质生产力，不断塑造新动能、新优势。推动技术革命性突破、生产要素创新性配置、产业深度转型升级，推动劳动者、劳动资料、劳动对象优化组合和更新跃升，发展以高技术、高效能、高质量为特征的生产力。

Breakthrough technological innovation provides key impetus for the leap in productive forces. Intelligent interconnection breaks traditional technological routes, thresholds, and boundaries, building an open innovation ecosystem and resource sharing platform, enabling the connection and transmission of intelligent resources between people, things, and people-things. Through reinforcement learning and human feedback, it realizes precise identification, rapid matching, and dynamic adjustment of innovation resources, broadening the functional boundaries and efficiency boundaries of productive forces, promoting efficient innovation activities and sustaining the leap in productive forces. Currently, the holistic and systematic characteristics of technological innovation are particularly evident. Therefore, it is necessary to rely on digital technology to integrate and utilize innovation resources, promote deep integration of technologies and cross-boundary innovation, create differentiated competitive advantages, and fully leverage the scale and synergy effects generated by technology diffusion and application. We must leverage the efficient data processing capabilities and extensive connectivity advantages of intelligent interconnection, penetrate it into the interior of production factors and the terminals of production networks, change the combination mode of production factors, increase production efficiency, and promote the rapid expansion of the scale of technology application. Actively break down barriers between technologies, promote the overall upgrading of the technology system, and radiate and drive the leap in productive forces in the digital ecosystem, cross-cutting technology fields, and spatially related regions.

突破式技术创新为生产力跃升提供关键动力。智能互联打破传统的技术路线、技术门槛、技术边界，构建开放的创新生态系统和资源共享平台，实现人与人、物与物、人与物之间智能资源的连接、传输。通过强化学习和人类反馈，实现对创新资源的精准识别、快速匹配与动态调整，拓宽生产力的作用边界、效率边界，推动创新活动高效开展、促进生产力持续跃升。当前，技术创新的整体性、系统性特征尤为明显。因此要依托数字技术整合利用创新资源，推动技术深度融合与跨界创新，打造差异化的竞争优势，充分发挥技术扩散和应用所产生的规模和协同效应。要发挥智能互联高效的数据处理能力和广泛的连接性优势，将其渗透至生产要素内部和生产网络末梢，改变生产要素的组合方式，提高生产效率，推动技术应用规模迅速扩大。积极打破技术间壁垒，推动技术体系整体升级,辐射带动数字生态体系、技术交叉领域、空间关联地区生产力的跃升。

Structural industrial upgrading provides basic support for the leap in productive forces. Intelligent interconnection has spawned new business forms and models represented by digital product manufacturing and digital product services, driving the integration and connection of traditional industries and digital industries. For example, nearly a thousand lace factories in Changle District, Fuzhou City, Fujian Province, rely on intelligent interconnection technology to achieve the remodeling and upgrading of the industrial ecology from fabric research and development to art design, from intelligent production scheduling to product delivery, becoming a model for traditional industries' "intelligent transformation and digital reform" [1]1 “智转数改” (zhì zhuǎn shù gǎi) is an abbreviation for “intelligent transformation and digital reform,” a policy slogan encouraging traditional industries to adopt smart and digital technologies.. It is necessary to rely on intelligent interconnection to promote the integration of key elements such as people, machines, and data, promote synergy and integration between upstream and downstream of the industry chain, and extend and upgrade the industry chain. Broaden the industrial value chain through various means such as technological innovation and management innovation, promote intra-industry upgrading and optimization, drive inter-industry integration and coordinated development, and strengthen new industries and new business forms. Intelligent interconnection breaks down "information silos," forming an open, shared, and collaborative industrial ecosystem, realizing value linkages between industries and promoting the transformation and upgrading of traditional industries.

结构性产业升级为生产力跃升提供基础支撑。智能互联催生了以数字产品制造、数字产品服务等为代表的新业态新模式，带动了传统产业与数字产业融合贯通。如福建省福州市长乐区近千家花边工厂依靠智能互联技术，从面料研发到美工设计，从智能排产到产品交付，实现了产业生态的重塑升级，成为传统产业“智转数改”的典范。要依靠智能互联推动人、机器、数据等关键要素的融合，促进产业链上下游之间的协同与整合，延长和升级产业链。要通过技术创新和管理创新等多种方式拓宽产业价值链，促进产业内部的升级与优化，推动产业间的融合与协同发展，壮大新产业新业态。智能互联打破“信息孤岛”，以开放、共享、协同的产业生态系统，实现产业间价值联动，促进传统产业转型升级。

Open-ended model innovation provides development space for the leap in productive forces. In the National Modern Agriculture Industrial Park in Yongqiao District, Suzhou City, Anhui Province, from fields to greenhouses, from planting to breeding, the application of information technologies such as 5G, the Internet of Things, artificial intelligence, and robots makes the goals of smarter management, more precise production, and increased production and income a reality, successfully promoting the leap in productive forces. To promote the leap in productive forces through open-ended model innovation, it is necessary to introduce and develop cutting-edge technologies, improve production efficiency, reduce production costs and energy consumption, give birth to new industries and new markets, enhance quality management and service efficiency, and shape new relations of production that adapt to the requirements of the leap in productive forces. In addition, coordinately promote model innovation in production, management, marketing, etc.; introduce new business models such as the sharing economy, customized new service models, and flat and flexible new management models; promote the intelligent upgrading of specific scenarios such as smart healthcare and smart agriculture; provide higher efficiency, stronger competitiveness, and greater development space for the leap in productive forces; and enhance the ability to respond to risks and challenges during the leap in productive forces.

开放性模式创新为生产力跃升提供发展空间。在安徽省宿州市埇桥区国家现代农业产业园，从大田到大棚，从种植到养殖，5G、物联网、人工智能、机器人等信息技术的应用，让管理更智慧、生产更精准、增产更增收的目标成为现实，成功推动生产力跃升。以开放性模式创新促进生产力跃升，要引入和研发前沿技术，提升生产效率，降低生产成本和能耗，催生新产业和新市场，增强质量管理与服务效率，塑造适应生产力跃升要求的新型生产关系。此外，协同推进生产、管理、营销等方面模式创新，引入共享经济等新型商业模式、定制化的新型服务模式、扁平化柔性化的新型管理模式，推进智慧医疗、智慧农业等具体场景的智能化升级，为生产力跃升提供更高的效率、更强的竞争力和更大的发展空间，提高生产力跃升过程中应对风险挑战的能力。

Comprehensive institutional supply provides policy guarantees for the leap in productive forces. To improve the institutional supply for the leap in productive forces, it is necessary to uphold the overall leadership of the Communist Party of China over the work of developing productive forces. Local governments shall adapt measures to local conditions, formulate policies and measures based on differences in resource endowments, similarities and differences in industrial structures, and changes in development needs, improve the systems and mechanisms for developing new quality productive forces, ensure the correct direction of the leap in productive forces, and enable new technologies, new business forms, and new models to develop rapidly in a stable and predictable institutional environment. Improve relevant rules and policies, accelerate the formation of relations of production that are more compatible with new quality productive forces, promote the concentration of various advanced production factors in the development of new quality productive forces, and substantially increase total factor productivity. Deepen reforms in key areas and critical links, laying a solid institutional foundation for the leap in productive forces.

完善的制度供给为生产力跃升提供政策保障。完善生产力跃升的制度供给，就要坚持中国共产党对生产力发展工作的全面领导。地方政府因地制宜，根据各地资源禀赋差异、产业结构异同和发展需求变化制定政策措施，健全发展新质生产力体制机制，确保生产力跃升的正确方向，使新技术、新业态、新模式能够在稳定、可预期的制度环境中快速发展。健全相关规则和政策，加快形成同新质生产力更相适应的生产关系，促进各类先进生产要素向发展新质生产力集聚，大幅提升全要素生产率。深化重点领域和关键环节改革，为生产力跃升奠定坚实的制度保障。

(Authors: Shao Fangqiang, Zhang Jie, both are researchers at the Research Center for the Theoretical System of Socialism with Chinese Characteristics, Dalian Maritime University)

（作者：邵芳强、张婕，均系大连海事大学中国特色社会主义理论体系研究中心研究员）

Online editor: Huihui

网络编辑：慧慧