The Accelerated Evolution of Changes Unseen in a Century and High-Standard Opening Up

At present, the world is undergoing changes unseen in a century that are accelerating, and the pattern of international cooperation and competition is undergoing profound changes. China’s development has entered a period in which strategic opportunities and risks and challenges coexist, opportunities outweigh challenges, but uncertain factors are increasing. In the face of the complex changes in the international political and economic situation, General Secretary Xi Jinping has stressed that China’s development cannot be separated from the world, and the world’s prosperity also needs China. Looking ahead, China will firmly pursue a win-win strategy of opening up, shape new development advantages through continuously advancing high-standard opening up, turn China’s new development into new opportunities for all countries, and create a favorable external environment for Chinese-path modernization.

当前世界百年未有之大变局加速演进，国际合作和竞争格局发生深刻变化，中国发展进入到战略机遇和风险挑战并存、机遇大于挑战但不确定性因素增多的时期。面对国际政治经济形势的纷繁变化，习近平总书记强调，中国的发展离不开世界，世界的繁荣也需要中国。面向未来，中国将坚定奉行互利共赢的开放战略，通过持续推进高水平对外开放塑造发展新优势，让中国新发展成为世界各国的新机遇，为中国式现代化创造良好外部环境。

The Accelerated Evolution of Changes Unseen in a Century and Its Development Trends

百年变局加速演进及发展趋势

The fact that the world today is undergoing changes unseen in a century is an important judgment made by the Party Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping at its core, based on a scientific assessment of global development trends and a profound insight into the world pattern. Entering a new period, the international political landscape, the paradigm of economic development, the model of global governance, and the collision of civilizations are presenting new characteristics and trends.

当今世界正经历百年未有之大变局是以习近平同志为核心的党中央科学研判全球发展大势、深刻洞察世界格局作出的重要论断。进入新时期，国际政治格局、经济发展范式、全球治理模式、文明交流碰撞呈现出新的特点和趋势。

The international political landscape is changing. With the rise of more Global South countries, the balance of forces in the international political and economic landscape is moving toward greater equilibrium. The influence of some traditional Western developed countries in terms of economic aggregate, international discourse power, and rule-making dominance is continuously weakening, while the influence of Global South countries in economic, political, and cultural aspects is continuously rising. In particular, China, as a large developing socialist country, has consistently adhered to high-standard opening up and continuously promoted deep-seated reforms against the backdrop of a persistently sluggish world economy and intertwined international turmoil and change, becoming a globally recognized force for peace, stability, and progress. The Global South countries, represented by China, have not only become the main driver of world economic growth and the collection with the greatest development potential but will also inevitably make important contributions to maintaining world political stability and promoting global governance toward a more just and reasonable direction.

国际政治格局发生变化。随着更多全球南方国家的崛起，国际政治经济格局中的力量对比朝着更加均衡的方向发展。一些传统西方发达国家在经济总量、国际话语权和规则主导权等方面影响力不断减弱，全球南方国家在经济、政治、文化等方面影响力不断提升。尤其是中国作为发展中的社会主义大国，在世界经济持续低迷、国际形势变乱交织的大背景下，始终坚持高水平开放、持续推动深层次改革，成为全球公认的和平力量、稳定力量、进步力量。以中国为代表的全球南方国家不仅成为拉动世界经济增长的主要动因和最具发展潜力的集合体，也必将在维护世界政治稳定和推动全球治理朝着更加公正合理的方向发展中作出重要贡献。

The paradigm of economic development is undergoing deep adjustment. A new round of technological revolution, represented by artificial intelligence and new energy, is accelerating, reshaping the global economic development paradigm while promoting industrial transformation. Artificial intelligence, with data, computing power, and algorithms as its three core elements, drives the intelligent transformation of industries, breaks down original boundaries of factors, rules, and industries, and gives rise to various new intelligent economic forms through deep integration of the real and digital economies. Developing technologies such as new energy storage, advanced nuclear energy, and hydrogen energy can effectively address the volatility of renewable energy, build a cleaner, low-carbon, stable, and efficient energy system, and push the energy paradigm toward zero-carbon and intelligentization. The digital economy and green economy are becoming new tracks that countries are competing to lay out, while the high-tech field is the forefront and main battlefield of international competition. The traditional “global division of labor advantage” based on cost and efficiency is transitioning toward a “global synergy advantage” that is more resilient, more intelligent, and more focused on security.

经济发展范式深度调整。以人工智能、新能源等为代表的新一轮科技革命正加速演进，在促进产业变革的同时重塑全球经济发展范式。人工智能以数据、算力和算法为三大核心要素，推动产业智能化转型，打破原有的要素、规则、产业边界，通过实数深度融合催生各种新型智能经济形态；发展新型储能、先进核能与氢能等技术，能有效解决可再生能源的波动性问题，构建更加清洁低碳、稳定高效的能源体系，推动能源范式向零碳化与智能化迈进。数字经济、绿色经济正成为各国竞相布局的新赛道，高技术领域则是国际竞争的最前沿和主战场，传统的基于成本和效率的“全球分工优势”正向更具韧性、更加智能、更注重安全的“全球协同优势”跃迁。

Global governance faces severe challenges. In recent years, global governance issues such as technological innovation, economic and trade rules, climate change, cybersecurity, and geopolitical conflicts have become increasingly diversified. At the same time, unilateralism and protectionism are rampant. The world faces multiple governance dilemmas, and the traditional international order has suffered unprecedented shocks. Behind this lies the intensification of great-power games. With the growth and development of Global South countries, the game between Northern and Southern countries over whether to implement multilateral mechanisms or unilateralism, advocate technological hegemony or technological cooperation, pursue “zero-sum games” or “win-win cooperation,” uphold the “law of the jungle” or advocate a new concept of global governance will continue to deepen in international affairs.

全球治理面临严峻挑战。近年来，科技创新、经贸规则、气候变化、网络安全、地缘冲突等全球治理议题日益多元化，同时单边主义、保护主义甚嚣尘上，全球面临着多重治理困境，传统国际秩序遭到前所未有的冲击。这背后体现的是大国之间博弈的加剧。随着全球南方国家的发展壮大，在国际事务中，对执行多边机制还是单边主义、倡导技术霸权还是科技合作、推行“零和博弈”还是“合作共赢”、维护“丛林法则”还是倡导新型全球治理观，南北方国家之间的博弈将持续深化。

The collision and exchange of civilizations are becoming more frequent. Solving global problems and exploring future development paths require exchanges and mutual learning among different civilizations. Promoting the harmonious coexistence of diverse civilizations is the only way forward. Currently, collisions among diverse civilizations in the world are becoming more frequent, but under the impact of trends of thought such as the “end of history” and “civilizational superiority,” the living space of diverse civilizations is being squeezed, normal civilizational collisions are being intensified, and even local geopolitical conflicts have been triggered. At the same time, as Global South countries grow and develop, the pace of “de-Westernization” in their development paths and governance concepts is accelerating. China has timely proposed the Global Civilization Initiative, insisting on promoting the common values of all humanity, advocating that all countries, based on their own cultural characteristics and historical practices, strengthen exchanges and mutual learning with other civilizations, and explore diverse development paths through the harmonious coexistence of diverse civilizations.

文明交流碰撞愈发频繁。解决全球性问题及探索未来发展道路需要不同文明之间的交流互鉴，推动多元文明和谐共生是必由之路。当前世界多元文明之间的碰撞愈发频繁，但在“历史终结论”“文明优越论”等思潮的冲击下，世界多元文明的生存空间受到挤压，正常的文明碰撞被激化，甚至诱发了局部地缘冲突。同时，全球南方国家发展壮大，各国在发展道路、治理理念方面“去西方化”脚步加快。中国适时提出“全球文明倡议”，坚持弘扬全人类共同价值，倡导世界各国基于自身文化特色和历史实践，加强与其他文明的交流互鉴，以多元文明和谐共生探索出多样性的发展道路。

Better Responding to Changes Unseen in a Century through Opening Up

在开放中更好应对百年变局

Viewing the changes unseen in a century from the perspective of historical materialism, their core manifestation is the profound adjustment of relations of production and the economic base. This not only indicates the current objective situation but also, to a certain extent, foreshadows future development trends. Under the current circumstances where countries around the world are more closely connected than ever before, closing off and sticking to the old ways cannot cope with the accelerated evolution of changes unseen in a century; self-isolation will only lead to missing future development opportunities. We must persist in advancing high-standard opening up and use the certainty of high-quality development to respond to the uncertainty of changes unseen in a century.

基于唯物史观纵览百年变局，其核心表现是生产关系和经济基础的深刻调整，这既表明了当下的客观态势，也在一定程度上预示了未来发展走向。在当前世界各国联系空前紧密的情况下，封闭守成无法应对百年变局的加速演进，自我封闭只会错失未来发展机遇。必须坚持推进高水平开放，以高质量发展的确定性应对百年变局的不确定性。

First, solve development problems through high-standard opening up and enhance the basic capacity to respond to changes unseen in a century. China’s high-quality economic development must be carried out under conditions of high-standard opening up; this is a strategic choice made based on development needs. The key to responding to changes unseen in a century lies in maintaining strategic resolve to promote high-quality development and taking persisting in high-quality development as the hard truth of the New Era. By continuously advancing high-standard opening up, we can increase the internal and external linkages of development, make full use of both domestic and international markets and resources, expand market space, tap market potential, and optimize the allocation of factor resources. In the process of deeply integrating into the global economic and trade system and participating in the division of labor in global value chains, we can continuously cultivate and shape new comprehensive competitive advantages, achieve changes in development quality, efficiency, and drivers, and enhance the basic capacity to respond to changes unseen in a century.

其一，以高水平开放解决发展问题，提升应对百年变局的基础能力。我国经济高质量发展必须在高水平开放条件下进行，这是基于发展需要作出的战略抉择。应对百年变局的关键，就在于保持推进高质量发展的战略定力，把坚持高质量发展作为新时代的硬道理。通过持续推进高水平开放，提高发展的内外联动性，充分利用国内国际两个市场、两种资源，拓展市场空间，深挖市场潜能，优化要素资源配置；在深度融入全球经贸体系、参与全球价值链分工过程中，不断培育和塑造新的综合竞争优势，实现发展质量变革、效率变革、动力变革，提升应对百年变局的基础能力。

Second, build a strong country in science and technology through high-standard opening up and strengthen the strategic support for responding to changes unseen in a century. Open cooperation is an inherent requirement for scientific and technological progress and innovation, and it is also an inevitable choice for responding to the changing global development landscape. General Secretary Xi Jinping has made important expositions on the basic elements that a strong country in science and technology we aim to build must possess, and emphasized “promoting open cooperation in science and technology.” Only through high-standard opening up can we better adapt to the new demands of the deep adjustment of the development paradigm driven by the new round of technological revolution, and enhance the supporting and driving capacity of scientific and technological innovation for high-quality development and Chinese-path modernization. Currently, no country can independently solve all scientific problems; scientific and technological cooperation must be strengthened. Through high-standard opening up, we can participate in international scientific and technological cooperation, attract global intellectual factors, and inject external impetus into enhancing scientific and technological innovation capabilities. Through high-standard opening up, we can drive domestic enterprises to advance scientific and technological innovation, accelerate transformation and upgrading, and strengthen global layout, continuously improving the resilience and competitiveness of industrial and supply chains. Through high-standard opening up, we can lead global countries in collaborative innovation, break technological hegemony, and create a new situation of equal development.

其二，以高水平开放建设科技强国，强化应对百年变局的战略支撑。开放合作是科技进步、科技创新的内在要求，也是应对全球发展变局的必然选择。习近平总书记对我们要建成的科技强国必须具备的基本要素作出重要论述，并强调“推动科技开放合作”。只有通过高水平开放，才能更好适应新一轮科技革命推动下发展范式深度调整的新需求，增强科技创新对高质量发展和中国式现代化建设的支撑带动能力。当前任何国家都无法独立解决所有科学问题，必须加强科技合作。以高水平开放参与国际科技合作、吸引全球智力要素，为提升科技创新能力注入外部动力；以高水平开放驱动国内企业推进科技创新、加快转型升级、加强全球布局，不断提升产业链供应链的韧性与竞争力；以高水平开放引领全球各国协同创新，打破技术霸权，创造平等发展的新局面。

Third, participate in reforming and improving global governance through high-standard opening up and form a strong synergy to respond to changes unseen in a century. The concept of global governance based on extensive consultation, joint contribution, and shared benefits, along with the Global Governance Initiative, has achieved integrated innovation at the epistemological and methodological levels, profoundly responding to the development requirements under the severe challenges currently facing global governance. Promote high-quality linkages through high-standard opening up, continuously build multilateral consensus on cooperation in global governance issues, enhance the centripetal force of diverse actors in global governance, and jointly respond to global challenges. Promote governance reform through high-standard opening up, advocate for international rules to develop in a more just and reasonable direction, and push the global governance system to actively adapt to the new situation under changes unseen in a century. Promote the healthy development of economic globalization through high-standard opening up, steadily advance institutional opening up, and inject new momentum into world economic growth. By enhancing the ability to participate in reforming and improving the global economic governance system through high-standard opening up, practice the new concept of global governance and the Global Governance Initiative, gather global forces for fairness and justice, and provide more stability and positive energy for responding to changes unseen in a century.

其三，以高水平开放参与改革完善全球治理，形成应对百年变局的强大合力。共商共建共享的全球治理观与全球治理倡议在认识论、方法论层面实现了集成性创新，深刻回应了当前全球治理面临严峻挑战下的发展要求。以高水平开放促高质量联动，在全球治理问题上不断凝聚多边合作共识，提升全球治理多元主体的向心力，共同应对全球挑战；以高水平开放促治理变革，倡导国际规则向着更加公正合理的方向发展，推动全球治理体系主动适应百年变局下的新形势；以高水平开放促经济全球化健康发展，稳步推进制度型开放，为世界经济增长注入新动能。通过高水平开放提升参与改革完善全球经济治理的能力，践行新型全球治理观和全球治理倡议，汇聚全球公平正义力量，为应对百年变局提供更多稳定性和正能量。

Fourth, promote mutual learning among civilizations through high-standard opening up, and provide a Chinese solution for responding to the century-old changes. Opening up is an important driving force for the progress of human civilization. An important feature of human civilization lies in its diversity and richness; different civilizations give rise to different national characters, development models, and value concepts, and they display different actions in the process of responding to the century-old changes. High-standard opening up accelerates the process of mutual learning among civilizations. Through high-standard opening up, it breaks down barriers of geography, institutions, culture, and cognition, enhances the efficiency and scale of the flow of civilizational elements, reduces the institutional costs and barriers to mutual learning among civilizations, and strengthens the willingness and depth of civilizational exchange and mutual learning. In the process of advancing high-standard opening up, fine traditional Chinese culture, revolutionary culture, and advanced socialist culture continuously achieve integration, mutual learning, and development with other civilizations. By absorbing beneficial elements from different civilizations, they better respond to crises and challenges, and continuously improve the Chinese solution for responding to the century-old changes.

其四，以高水平开放推进文明互鉴，提供应对百年变局的中国方案。开放是人类文明进步的重要动力。人类文明的重要特征在于其多样性与丰富性，不同文明孕育出不同的民族性格、发展模式及价值理念，在应对百年变局过程中展现不同作为。高水平开放加速了文明互鉴进程，通过高水平开放，打破地域、制度、文化和认知上的阻碍，提升文明要素的流动效率和规模，降低文明互鉴的制度成本和壁垒，增强文明交流互鉴的意愿和深度。在推进高水平开放的进程中，中华优秀传统文化、革命文化和社会主义先进文化不断实现与其他文明之间的交融、互鉴和发展，通过吸收不同文明的有益成分以更好地应对危机挑战，不断完善应对百年变局的中国方案。

Unswervingly Advance High-Standard Opening Up

坚定不移推进高水平开放

Opening up is a distinctive hallmark of Chinese-path modernization. High-standard opening up is institutional opening up and all-round opening up, and it is also opening up that coordinates development and security and balances efficiency and fairness. We must, with the strategic confidence of a responsible major country, unswervingly advance high-standard opening up, so as to better respond to changes, stabilize the overall situation, and open up new prospects.

开放是中国式现代化的鲜明标识。高水平开放是制度型开放、全方位开放，也是统筹发展与安全、兼顾效率与公平的开放。我们要以负责任大国的战略自信，坚定不移推进高水平开放，更好应变局、稳大局、开新局。

First, steadily expand institutional opening up. Institutional opening up is an inevitable requirement of high-standard opening up. General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out, “We should steadily expand institutional opening up, proactively align with high-standard international economic and trade rules, deepen reforms in the management systems for foreign trade, foreign investment, and outbound investment, and create a first-class business environment that is market-oriented, law-based, and internationalized.” This requires us, while improving the systems and mechanisms for high-standard opening up, to shape new advantages for a higher-standard open economy. Especially against the backdrop of the accelerated evolution of the century-old changes, it is necessary to promote the alignment of domestic rules, regulations, management, and standards with high-standard international ones, explore practical paths for institutional opening up, and clarify its future direction; enhance the ability to set and promote international agendas, fully utilize the experience accumulated in the process of high-quality development, transform it into institutional advantages, and enhance China’s voice in international rules in new business forms and new fields.

第一，稳步扩大制度型开放。制度型开放是高水平开放的必然要求。习近平总书记指出，“要稳步扩大制度型开放，主动对接国际高标准经贸规则，深化外贸、外商投资和对外投资管理体制改革，营造市场化、法治化、国际化一流营商环境”。这要求我们在完善高水平开放体制机制的同时，塑造更高水平开放型经济新优势。尤其在百年变局加速演进的背景下，要推动国内规则、规制、管理、标准等与国际高标准对接，探索制度型开放的实践路径，明确其未来方向；提升国际议题设置和推广能力，充分利用高质量发展过程中积累的经验，将其转化为制度优势，提升我国在新业态、新领域的国际规则话语权。

At the same time, institutional opening up must also serve the advancement of building a strong trading nation. Currently, some Western developed countries pursue unilateralism and hegemonism, using “small yards, high fences” [4] to encircle and suppress China in terms of technology, talent, trade, and investment. Institutional opening up is a strategic choice to break through and turn the situation around. By proactively aligning with high-standard international economic and trade rules, we can cultivate advanced manufacturing clusters with global influence and competitiveness, promote the high-quality development of producer services, and enhance the level and capability of international economic and trade cooperation. Create a world-class business environment, stabilize market expectations and confidence, continue to deeply implement the pre-establishment national treatment plus negative list management system for foreign investment, guide various business entities, including foreign-invested enterprises, to participate equally in economic construction, and better cultivate and develop new quality productive forces.

同时，制度型开放还要服务于推进贸易强国建设。现在，部分西方发达国家奉行单边主义和霸权主义，以“小院高墙”对我国的技术、人才、贸易、投资进行围堵，制度型开放是破局突围的战略选择。通过主动对接国际高标准经贸规则，培育具有全球影响力和竞争力的先进制造业集群，推进生产性服务业高质量发展，提升国际经贸合作的水平和能力。营造世界一流营商环境，稳定市场预期和信心，继续深入实施外资准入前国民待遇加负面清单管理制度，引导包括外资企业在内的各类经营主体平等参与经济建设，更好培育和发展新质生产力。

Second, accelerate the construction of an all-round opening up pattern. High-standard opening up is comprehensive, systematic, and coordinated opening up. The Third Plenary Session of the 20th Central Committee of the CPC proposed optimizing the regional layout of opening up. In this process, it is necessary to strengthen overall planning, coordination, and synergy among different regions and various platforms, and enhance the linkage effect of high-standard opening up. On the one hand, adhere to cross-regional overall planning and coordination, and improve the opening up pattern that links the coastal and inland areas, and connects the east and west in a mutually beneficial way. Based on the comparative advantages of different regions, build a multi-level opening up system tailored to local conditions, innovate institutional opening up linkages between coastal, border, and inland areas, deepen industrial transfer and cooperation, optimize regional resource allocation, eliminate regional and industry barriers, promote complementary advantages and linked development among different regions, and enhance the level of coordinated opening up. On the other hand, adhere to cross-platform coordination and linkage, and strengthen the functional complementarity of opening up platforms. Leverage the pioneering and piloting role and industrial agglomeration effect of high-level opening up platforms such as pilot free trade zones, and promote functional complementarity, experience sharing, industrial collaboration, and cross-regional co-construction among opening up platforms. Promote opening up platforms to clarify their development characteristics based on their own resource endowments and industrial foundations, and achieve differentiated coordination; establish reasonable mechanisms for sharing benefits and bearing costs that are conducive to cross-regional and cross-platform opening up and cooperation, and stimulate the endogenous driving force for the linked development of opening up platforms.

第二，加快构建全方位开放格局。高水平开放是全面、系统、协同的开放。党的二十届三中全会提出优化区域开放布局。在这一过程中，要加强不同区域、各类平台间的统筹兼顾和协同联动，增强高水平开放的联动效应。一方面，坚持跨区域统筹协调，完善陆海内外联动、东西双向互济的开放格局。基于不同区域的比较优势，因地制宜构建多层次开放体系，在沿海、沿边、内陆之间创新制度开放衔接、深化产业转移合作、优化区域资源配置、消除地区行业壁垒，促进不同区域间优势互补与联动发展，提升协同开放水平。另一方面，坚持跨平台协同联动，强化开放平台功能互补。发挥自由贸易试验区等高能级开放平台的先行先试和产业集聚作用，推动开放平台功能互补、经验共享、产业协作及异地共建。推动开放平台基于自身资源禀赋和产业基础，明确发展特色，实现错位协同；建立有利于跨区域、跨平台开放合作的合理的利益共享和成本分担机制，激发开放平台联动发展的内生动力。

It must be recognized that high-standard opening up is opening up with development resilience and security guarantees. We must adhere to a systematic approach and bottom-line thinking, and regard opening up and security as an organic whole with consistent goals. On the one hand, we must base ourselves on China’s development practice, take into account both China’s development needs and the need for positive interaction with the world, and proactively open up with goals, pace, and levels; on the other hand, we must enhance regulatory capacity and coordination mechanisms, use technological means such as big data and artificial intelligence to improve regulatory efficiency, improve relevant laws and regulations, implement and refine export control measures, and build a solid security line for high-standard opening up.

要看到，高水平开放是有发展韧性、有安全保障的开放。必须坚持系统观念和底线思维，将开放与安全视为目标一致的有机整体。既要立足我国发展实践、兼顾我国发展需求与世界良性互动需要，有目标、有节奏、有层次地主动开放；又要提升监管能力与协调机制，运用大数据、人工智能等科技手段提升监管效能，完善相关法律法规，落实落细出口管制措施，为高水平开放筑牢安全防线。

Third, work together to promote global multilateral and bilateral cooperation. Against the backdrop of the century-old changes, it is necessary to accelerate the reform of the multilateral trading system and speed up the promotion of global regional cooperation as soon as possible, so as to better adapt to new changes in global economic and trade development. Actively expand the network of high-standard free trade areas oriented towards the world, continuously expand in relevant layouts, give priority to radiating to countries and regions jointly building the Belt and Road Initiative, and promote closer and more convenient cooperation among them; innovate and improve the quality of negotiations on rules and standards, accelerate negotiations on new areas such as digital trade and green trade, and actively align with and lead high-standard international economic and trade rules.

第三，携手推动全球多双边合作。百年变局背景下，要尽快推进多边贸易体制改革和加快推动全球区域合作，以更好适应全球经贸发展新变化。积极扩大面向全球的高标准自由贸易区网络，在相关布局上不断拓展，优先辐射共建“一带一路”国家和地区，促成相互之间更为紧密、便利的合作；在规则标准谈判上创新提质，加快数字贸易、绿色贸易等新领域议题谈判，积极对接并引领国际高标准经贸规则。

Against the backdrop of the backlash against economic globalization, Global South countries have been endowed with new historical missions. It is necessary to fully consider the long-term interests and common needs of different countries in economic development and participation in international affairs, actively expand cooperation content, and innovate cooperation models; expand unilateral opening up to the least developed countries, and form a demonstration and leadership for promoting an equal and orderly multipolar world and a universally beneficial and inclusive economic globalization.

在经济全球化遭遇逆流的背景下，全球南方国家被赋予新的历史使命。要充分考虑不同国家在经济发展和参与国际事务中的长远利益和共同需求，积极拓展合作内容，创新合作模式；扩大对最不发达国家单边开放，为推动平等有序的世界多极化和普惠包容的经济全球化形成示范引领。

Fourth, actively practice the four major global initiatives. The Global Development Initiative, the Global Security Initiative, the Global Civilization Initiative, and the Global Governance Initiative are important public goods proposed by China that benefit all countries in the world. Currently, changes of the world, of the times, and of history are unfolding in ways like never before, and the deficits in peace, development, security, and governance are increasingly severe. The four major global initiatives focus on the prominent issues of development, security, civilization, and governance under the changes unseen in a century, and provide feasible paths and solid support for promoting the building of a community with a shared future for mankind. The four major global initiatives enhance China’s institutional voice in global governance and contribute a “Chinese solution” to solving the major practical problems facing global development.

第四，积极践行四大全球倡议。全球发展倡议、全球安全倡议、全球文明倡议、全球治理倡议是我国提出的惠及世界各国的重要公共产品。当前世界之变、时代之变、历史之变正以前所未有的方式展开，和平赤字、发展赤字、安全赤字、治理赤字日益加重。四大全球倡议聚焦百年未有之大变局下发展、安全、文明、治理等突出问题，为推动构建人类命运共同体提供可行路径与坚实支撑。四大全球倡议提高我国在全球治理中的制度性话语权，为解决全球发展面临的重大现实问题贡献了“中国方案”。

Against the backdrop of the accelerated evolution of the century-old changes, it is necessary to deeply practice the four major global initiatives, so as to consolidate the foundation of global development, build a solid bottom line for security, strengthen mutual learning among civilizations, improve the governance system, and promote the common values of all mankind. By actively promoting a universally beneficial and inclusive process of economic globalization, maintaining an equal and orderly multipolar world order, advocating diverse people-to-people and cultural exchanges based on dialogue and mutual learning, and building a more just and reasonable global governance system. Use China’s practice to influence and lead other countries in the world, promote the building of an open world economy and a community with a shared future for mankind, and create a favorable international environment conducive to the construction of Chinese-path modernization.

百年变局加速演进背景下，需要深入践行四大全球倡议，以夯实全球发展根基、筑牢安全底线、加强文明互鉴、完善治理体系，弘扬全人类共同价值。通过积极推进普惠包容的经济全球化进程，维护平等有序的世界多极化秩序，倡导对话互鉴的多样化人文交流，构建更加公正合理的全球治理体系。以中国实践影响并引领世界其他国家，推动建设开放型世界经济和构建人类命运共同体，营造有利于中国式现代化建设的良好国际环境。

(The author is a specially-appointed researcher at the Research Center for Xi

（作者系山东省习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想研究中心特约研究员、山东财经大学校长）

Internet editor: Chu Yang

网络编辑：初阳