An Important Experience of the Party’s Self-Revolution in the New Era

On June 30, 2025, when presiding over the 21st collective study session of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee, General Secretary Xi Jinping stressed that “self-revolution is the second answer

2025年6月30日，习近平总书记在主持中共中央政治局第二十一次集体学习时强调，“自我革命是我们党跳出治乱兴衰历史周期率的第二个答案，从抓作风入手推进全面从严治党是新时代党的自我革命的一条重要经验”。这一重要论述深刻揭示了作风建设、全面从严治党与自我革命的内在联系，进一步深化了我们党对自我革命的规律性认识。我们必须深刻认识这一重要经验的生成逻辑、科学内涵和实践路径，发扬自我革命精神，不断将党的作风建设持续引向深入。

I. Where Does This Important Experience Come From?

一、这条重要经验从何而来

The Party’s work style bears on the Party’s image, on popular support, and on the Party’s survival or extinction. Our Party has always attached great importance to work style building, and has cultivated and formed fine work styles such as integrating theory with practice, maintaining close ties with the masses, criticism and self-criticism, hard struggle, and seeking truth from facts, thereby winning the trust and support of the people. Since the 18th National Congress of the CPC, our Party has adhered to advancing comprehensive and strict governance of the Party by starting with work style, and has gradually summarized and refined an important experience of the Party’s self-revolution in the New Era.

党的作风关系党的形象，关系人心向背，关系党的生死存亡。我们党历来高度重视作风建设，培育并形成了理论联系实际、密切联系群众、批评和自我批评以及艰苦奋斗、求真务实等优良作风，使我们党赢得了人民群众的信任和支持。党的十八大以来，我们党坚持从抓作风入手推进全面从严治党，逐步总结提炼出新时代党的自我革命一条重要经验。

This experience was summarized and refined from the practical innovation of thoroughly implementing the spirit of the Eight-Point Regulations and advancing the building of the Party’s work style. Since the 18th National Congress of the CPC, the Party Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping at its core began by formulating and implementing the Eight-Point Regulations as the opening move, advancing step by step and layer by layer with the spirit of driving a nail, curbing many unhealthy tendencies that were once thought impossible to curb, eliminating many stubborn and chronic diseases that had been difficult to remove for years, and solving many prominent problems strongly reflected by the masses. The Party’s work style and government conduct took on a completely new look, promoting an overall improvement in the level of Party governance and self-governance, and gathering strong positive energy for the development of the Party and the national cause. Once the Eight-Point Regulations were put in place, work style building came alive across the board. Practice has proven that starting with the Eight-Point Regulations, a measure akin to “moving a log to win trust” [1]1 “Ox nose” (牛鼻子) is a Chinese idiom meaning the key link or crucial point that, once grasped, allows one to control the whole situation., and unremittingly grasping the Party’s work style building, we will surely win the tough and protracted battle of work style building, and step by step achieve a clean and upright environment and a peaceful and clear political situation.

这条经验是从深入贯彻中央八项规定精神、推进党的作风建设的实践创新中总结提炼出来的。党的十八大以来，以习近平同志为核心的党中央从制定和落实中央八项规定开局破题，以钉钉子精神步步为营、层层深入，刹住了不少过去认为不可能刹住的歪风，祛除了一些多年难以祛除的顽瘴痼疾，解决了很多群众反映强烈的突出问题，党风政风焕然一新，推动管党治党水平整体提升，为党和国家事业发展凝聚起强大正能量。八项规定一子落地，作风建设满盘皆活。实践证明，从中央八项规定这个“徙木立信”之举破题，坚持不懈抓党的作风建设，一定能打赢作风建设这场攻坚战、持久战，一步步实现弊绝风清、海晏河清。

This experience was summarized and refined from the institutional innovation of deepening the reform of the Party building system and improving the comprehensive and strict governance of the Party system. The Communist Party of China is the world’s largest Marxist ruling party, facing the unique problem of a large party of “six hows to always” [2]2 “Dual responsibility for one’s own post and for Party building” (一岗双责) refers to the requirement that leading cadres bear responsibility both for their professional duties and for Party building work within their jurisdiction. in advancing comprehensive and strict governance of the Party by starting with work style. General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out: “We must deepen reform, transform functions, and block the loopholes that breed unhealthy tendencies from the institutional mechanism, solidifying the achievements of work style building through reform measures.” Since the 18th National Congress of the CPC, our Party has improved the comprehensive and strict governance of the Party system in terms of the organizational system, education system, supervision system, institutional system, and responsibility system, unswervingly implemented the spirit of the Eight-Point Regulations, improved the long-term mechanism for preventing and combating formalism and bureaucratism, and effectively ensured that wherever the cause of the Party and the state develops, Party building advances there, and the reform of the Party building system deepens there, forcefully reversing the lax and soft state of Party governance and self-governance. Practice has proven that as long as we consolidate and expand the achievements of the Party’s work style building in the New Era, adhere to governing the Party with reform spirit and strict standards, continuously improve the normalized and long-term mechanism for work style building, and strengthen supervision over the implementation of institutions, we can ensure the implementation and landing of various institutions for work style building, and truly transform institutional advantages into the effectiveness of Party governance and self-governance.

这条经验是从深化党的建设制度改革、健全全面从严治党体系的制度创新中总结提炼出来的。中国共产党是世界上最大的马克思主义执政党，面临如何从抓作风入手推进全面从严治党，破解“六个如何始终”的大党独有难题。习近平总书记指出：“要深化改革、转变职能，从体制机制上堵塞滋生不正之风的漏洞，以改革的办法固化作风建设成果。”党的十八大以来，我们党从组织体系、教育体系、监督体系、制度体系、责任体系等方面健全全面从严治党体系，锲而不舍落实中央八项规定精神，健全防治形式主义、官僚主义长效机制，切实做到党和国家事业发展到哪里、党的建设就推进到哪里、党的建设制度改革就深化到哪里，有力扭转了管党治党宽松软的状况。实践证明，只要巩固拓展新时代党的作风建设成果，坚持用改革精神和严的标准管党治党，不断完善作风建设常态化长效化机制，强化对制度执行的监督，就能推动作风建设各项制度落实落地，真正把制度优势转化为管党治党效能。

This experience was summarized and refined from the theoretical innovation of continuously deepening the understanding of the laws of the Party’s self-revolution and forever maintaining the Party’s advanced nature and purity. General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out: “Looking at the world, no other political party has treated its own building as seriously and earnestly as the Communist Party of China, nor has any other party advanced self-revolution with such a high degree of consciousness, scientific attitude, and systematic approach. This is our Party’s significant advantage and the winning way to lead the times.” Since the 18th National Congress of the CPC, the Party Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping at its core has placed strengthening work style building in an important position, focusing on forever maintaining the Party’s advanced nature and purity, deeply summarizing the fresh experience of comprehensive and strict governance of the Party, and put forward a series of original and landmark new ideas, new viewpoints, and new judgments, such as “self-revolution is the second answer for our Party to break out of the historical cycle of rise and fall” [3]3 The “four forms of decadence” (四风) refer to formalism, bureaucratism, hedonism, and extravagance, which were identified as major problems to be rectified in the Party’s mass line education campaign., “using the Party’s self-revolution to lead social revolution,” and “comprehensive and strict governance of the Party is a self-revolution,”

这条经验是从不断深化对党的自我革命的规律性认识、永葆党的先进性和纯洁性的理论创新中总结提炼出来的。习近平总书记指出：“放眼全世界，没有任何一个政党能像中国共产党如此严肃认真地对待自身建设，如此高度自觉地以科学的态度、体系化的方式推进自我革命，这是我们党的显著优势，也是引领时代的制胜之道。”党的十八大以来，以习近平同志为核心的党中央把加强作风建设摆在重要位置来抓，着眼于永葆党的先进性纯洁性，深刻总结全面从严治党新鲜经验，提出了“自我革命是我们党跳出治乱兴衰历史周期率的第二个答案”“以党的自我革命引领社会革命”“全面从严治党是一场自我革命”等一系列具有原创性、标志性的新思想新观点新论断，形成了习近平总书记关于党的自我革命的重要思想，标志着我们党对马克思主义政党建设规律、共产党执政规律的认识达到了新高度，彰显了我们党不断推进实践基础上的理论创新的鲜明品格。实践证明，只要不断以彻底的自我革命精神及时祛除影响党的先进性、弱化党的纯洁性的各种因素，就必定能把党的作风建设不断推向前进，把我们党建设成为更加坚强有力的马克思主义执政党。

II. How to Deeply Understand This Important Experience

二、如何深刻理解这条重要经验

Since the 18th National Congress of the CPC, the Party Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping at its core has broken new ground with the Eight-Point Regulations, advanced comprehensive and strict governance of the Party by starting with the improvement of work style, and opened up a new realm for the Party's self-revolution in the New Era. In his important speech presiding over the 21st collective study session of the Political Bureau of the 20th CPC Central Committee, General Secretary Xi Jinping summarized the main experience of advancing comprehensive and strict governance of the Party by starting with the improvement of work style as the "five upholds," profoundly revealing the rich connotations of this important experience. This is both a theoretical summary and a practical requirement, which has burnished the "golden business card" of Party governance and discipline in the New Era and enriched the effective pathways for the Party's self-revolution.

党的十八大以来，以习近平同志为核心的党中央以八项规定开局破题，从抓作风入手推进全面从严治党，开辟了新时代党的自我革命的新境界。习近平总书记在主持二十届中央政治局第二十一次集体学习时的重要讲话，把从抓作风建设入手推进全面从严治党的主要经验概括为“五个坚持”，深刻揭示了这一重要经验的丰富内涵。这是理论概括，也是实践要求，擦亮了新时代管党治党“金色名片”，丰富了党的自我革命有效途径。

"Uphold the establishment of ironclad rules and strict constraints." General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out: "In improving work style, centralized education and rectification are necessary, but fundamentally, reliance must be placed on institutions." Since the 18th National Congress of the CPC, the Party Central Committee has continuously improved the regulatory system for Party work style building. In the formulation and revision of foundational regulations such as the *Code of Integrity and Self-Discipline of the Communist Party of China*, the *Regulations on Intra-Party Supervision of the Communist Party of China*, the *Regulations on Accountability of the Communist Party of China*, and the *Regulations on Disciplinary Punishment of the Communist Party of China*, as well as in intra-Party normative documents such as the *Regulations on Practicing Thrift and Opposing Waste in Party and Government Organs*, the *Provisions on the Administration of Official Domestic Hospitality in Party and Government Organs*, the *Measures for the Management of Office Space in Party and Government Organs*, and the *Several Provisions on Rectifying Formalism to Reduce Burdens at the Grassroots Level*, there are specific stipulations concerning work style, ensuring that the improvement of Party work style has rules to follow, regulations to abide by, and evidence to check against.

“坚持立铁规矩、强硬约束”。习近平总书记指出：“抓作风建设，集中教育整顿是有必要的，但根本上还是要靠制度。”党的十八大以来，党中央不断完善党的作风建设法规制度，在制定修订的《中国共产党廉洁自律准则》《中国共产党党内监督条例》《中国共产党问责条例》《中国共产党纪律处分条例》等基础性法规中，在《党政机关厉行节约反对浪费条例》《党政机关国内公务接待管理规定》《党政机关办公用房管理办法》《整治形式主义为基层减负若干规定》等党内规范性文件中，都有关于作风方面的具体规定，推动党的作风建设有规可依、有章可循、有据可查。

"Uphold leading by example, starting with the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee taking the lead." In December 2012, when the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee deliberated the Eight-Point Regulations, General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out: "If we feel a little uncomfortable and a little constrained, the people's comfort level will be a little higher, their satisfaction a little greater, and their feelings toward us a little better." Fine work style is the concentrated embodiment of our Party's moral strength. Upholding leading by example will cause those above to set an example and those below to follow, forming a powerful demonstration effect. Since the 18th National Congress of the

“坚持以上率下、从中央政治局带头做起”。2012年12月，习近平总书记在中央政治局会议审议八项规定时指出：“我们不舒服一点、不自在一点，老百姓的舒适度就好一点、满意度就高一点，对我们的感觉就好一点。”优良作风是我们党人格力量的集中体现，坚持以上率下，就会上行下效，形成强大的示范效应。党的十八大以来，习近平总书记以身作则、带头示范，在治国理政实践中改进工作作风、密切联系群众，用实际行动为全党树立光辉榜样。中央政治局带头改进作风，严格执行中央八项规定，以实际行动给全党改进作风作好表率。各级领导干部严于律己、严负其责、严管所辖，形成了全党动手一起抓的强大声势，清除了党内存在的严重隐患，推动党内政治生态持续净化。

“Adhere to a problem-oriented approach, focus on correcting the ‘Four Forms of Decadence’[1]1 “Ox nose” (牛鼻子) is a Chinese idiom meaning the key link or crucial point that, once grasped, allows one to control the whole situation. and carry out focused education and a series of special rectifications.” General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized: “We must unremittingly correct the ‘Four Forms of Decadence,’ keep a close watch on their new forms and new trends, investigate and punish them severely, make no concessions, normalize them through persistence, seek long-term effectiveness through institutional building, and promote an improvement in social conduct.” Since the 18th National Congress of the CPC, the Party Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping at its core has adhered to a problem-oriented approach, aimed at the focal point, identified the key points, grasped the crux, and continuously deepened the correction of the “Four Forms of Decadence.” It has spread from key issues, key areas, and key targets, seized on commonly occurring and recurring problems to carry out focused education and special rectifications, leveraged partial breakthroughs to drive overall change, further established the Party’s image and authority, and further consolidated the Party’s heart and the people’s heart. Curbing the “Four Forms of Decadence” is an important way to consolidate the Party’s heart and the people’s heart. This requires resolutely rectifying corruption and unhealthy practices around the people, adhering to the principle that whatever the people oppose and detest, we resolutely guard against and correct, so that the people feel tangible results and become witnesses to and beneficiaries of the improvement of work style.

“坚持问题导向、聚焦纠治‘四风’开展集中教育和一系列专项整治”。习近平总书记强调：“要坚持不懈纠正‘四风’，紧盯‘四风’新形式新动向，严肃查处，寸步不让，在坚持中见常态，向制度建设要长效，推动社会风气好转。”党的十八大以来，以习近平同志为核心的党中央坚持问题导向，对准焦距、找准穴位、抓住要害，持续深化纠治“四风”，从重点问题、重点领域、重点对象扩散开来，抓住普遍发生、反复出现的问题开展集中教育、进行专项整治，以局部突破撬动全局变革，党的形象和威信进一步树立，党心民心进一步凝聚。刹住“四风”是巩固党心民心的重要途径。这就要求坚决整治群众身边腐败和不正之风，坚持人民群众反对什么、痛恨什么，就坚决防范和纠正什么，让人民群众感受到实实在在的成效，成为作风建设的见证者和受益者。

“Adhere to grasping the regular, the detailed, and the long-term, and hold firm and advance one node at a time.” General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out: “The improvement of work style is always on the way, there is never a rest period. It cannot be a mere skimming of the surface, cannot start with a bang and end with a whimper, cannot be just a passing fad. Otherwise, not only will it be impossible to fundamentally solve the problem, but it will also lead to the continuous rebound and intensification of work style problems, ultimately losing the trust of the people.” Since the 18th National Congress of the CPC, our Party has always stood firm on the people’s position, firmly grasped work style issues, used the spirit of “taking things seriously” and actions with “persistence,” corrected one bad habit at a time, broke through one problem at a time, linked work style improvement with deepening reform, perfecting systems, and promoting governance, and promoted the institutionalization, normalization, and long-term effectiveness of work style improvement. This requires integrating work style improvement into daily work and specific details, combining punishment and deterrence with the establishment of rules and regulations, eradicating the soil and conditions that breed unhealthy work styles, building and strengthening the Party well, and taking the “road of the examination”[2]2 “Dual responsibility for one’s own post and for Party building” (一岗双责) refers to the requirement that leading cadres bear responsibility both for their professional duties and for Party building work within their jurisdiction. in the New Era with a good mental state and high morale.

“坚持抓常抓细抓长、一个节点一个节点坚守和推进”。习近平总书记指出：“作风建设永远在路上，永远没有休止符，不可蜻蜓点水，不可虎头蛇尾，不可只是一阵风，否则不仅不可能从根本上解决问题，而且会导致作风问题不断反弹、愈演愈烈，最后失信于民。”党的十八大以来，我们党始终站稳人民立场，紧紧扭住作风问题，用“讲认真”的精神、“有韧劲”的行动，一个毛病一个毛病纠治，一个问题一个问题突破，把作风建设与深化改革、完善制度、促进治理贯通起来，推进作风建设制度化、常态化、长效化。这就要求把作风建设融入日常工作、融入具体细节，将惩治震慑和建章立制相结合，铲除不良作风滋生的土壤和条件，把党建设好、建设强，以良好精神状态和昂扬斗志走好新时代“赶考路”。

“Adhere to grasping Party spirit, Party conduct, and Party discipline together, and integrate rectifying conduct, enforcing discipline, and combating corruption.” A strong Party spirit, excellent conduct, and strict discipline are the distinctive characteristics of the Communist Party of China

“坚持党性党风党纪一起抓、正风肃纪反腐相贯通”。坚强的党性、优良的作风、严明的纪律是中国共产党的鲜明特点。习近平总书记强调：“党性、党风、党纪是有机整体，党性是根本，党风是表现，党纪是保障。”党的十八大以来，我们党坚持党性党风党纪一起抓，一体推进正风肃纪反腐，深入推进风腐同查同治，以风清气正的政治生态引领形成正气充盈的社会生态，广大党员、干部、群众更加坚定相信党、依靠党、跟党走的信仰信念信心。这就要求坚持系统思维，在党性淬炼、纠风治弊、严明纪律上一体发力、综合施策，坚持明方向、立规矩、正风气、强免疫，把党锻造成一块攻无不克、战无不胜的坚硬钢铁，在应对国内外各种风险和考验中始终成为全国人民的主心骨。

III. How to Uphold and Apply This Important Experience

三、如何坚持和运用好这条重要经验

General Secretary Xi Jinping has stressed: “Our Party shoulders the extremely heavy tasks of Chinese-path modernization, faces an exceptionally complex governing environment, and the string of self-revolution must be tightened even further.” On the road ahead, we must uphold and apply the important experience gained since the 18th National Congress of the CPC of advancing comprehensive and strict governance of the Party by starting with the improvement of conduct, promote the normalization and long-term effectiveness of conduct improvement, perfect the system for comprehensive and strict governance of the Party, and further implement the requirements of the Party’s self-revolution in the New Era.

习近平总书记强调：“我们党肩负的中国式现代化建设任务十分繁重，面临的执政环境异常复杂，自我革命这根弦必须绷得更紧。”前进道路上，我们要坚持和运用好党的十八大以来从抓作风入手推进全面从严治党的重要经验，推进作风建设常态化长效化，健全全面从严治党体系，把新时代党的自我革命要求进一步落实到位。

We must consolidate the foundation, cultivate the root, and strengthen Party spirit. General Secretary Xi Jinping has pointed out: “Strengthening Party spirit focuses on firming up ideals and convictions, forging loyalty to the Party, deepening the sentiment of serving the people, purifying moral character, and maintaining integrity and honesty.” Solving problems of conduct fundamentally means solving problems of Party spirit. Always consolidate the foundation of Party spirit through thorough theoretical study. Promote the normalization and institutionalization of study and education, improve the study systems of the theoretical study central groups of Party committees (leading Party members’ groups) and of theoretical study at primary-level Party organizations, educate and guide the broad masses of Party members and cadres to continuously and deeply study General Secretary Xi Jinping’s important discourses on strengthening the Party’s conduct, on Party building, and on the Party’s self-revolution, enhance ideological awareness through reading original works, studying original texts, and comprehending principles, and with profound theoretical self-awareness always maintain the sobriety and resolve that the Party’s self-revolution is always on the way. Always temper Party spirit through strict inner-Party political life. Strive to enhance the political nature, contemporary relevance, principled character, and combative spirit of inner-Party political life, make good use of the weapon of criticism and self-criticism, guide the broad masses of Party members and cadres to be courageous in self-examination, consciously accept the education of Party organizations and supervision from all sides, strictly benchmark against the requirements of Party conduct to find gaps, compare with the requirements of Party spirit to trace roots, and check against the requirements of Party discipline to clarify measures, and in the course of normalized inspection and rectification remove impurities, eliminate viruses, and prevent contamination. Always practice the Party’s mass line in the New Era to fulfill the Party’s purpose. Deeply understand that the core of conduct problems is the relationship between the Party and the masses, take serving the people and bringing them benefits as the most important political performance, investigate and govern “micro-corruption” in the field of people’s livelihood and the “stumbling blocks” that hinder the implementation of policies benefiting the people, sincerely solve problems, do practical things, and seek well-being for the masses, and with fine conduct closely unite the broad masses of the people around the Party.

必须固本培元、增强党性。习近平总书记指出：“增强党性，重在坚定理想信念，铸牢对党忠诚，厚植为民情怀，纯正道德品质，保持清正廉洁。”解决作风问题，根本上就是要解决党性问题。始终以透彻的理论学习筑牢党性根基。推进学习教育常态化制度化，健全党委（党组）理论学习中心组学习、基层党组织理论学习制度，教育引导广大党员、干部持续深入学习习近平总书记关于加强党的作风建设的重要论述、关于党的建设的重要思想、关于党的自我革命的重要思想等，在读原著、学原文、悟原理中提高思想觉悟，以深刻的理论自觉始终保持党的自我革命永远在路上的清醒和坚定。始终以严肃党内政治生活锤炼党性修养。着力增强党内政治生活的政治性、时代性、原则性、战斗性，用好批评和自我批评武器，引导广大党员、干部勇于自我省察，自觉接受党组织教育和各方面监督，严格对标党风要求找差距、对表党性要求查根源、对照党纪要求明举措，在常态化检视整改中去杂质、除病毒、防污染。始终以走好新时代党的群众路线践行党的宗旨。深刻理解作风问题核心是党同人民群众的关系问题，把为民办事、为民造福作为最重要的政绩，排查治理民生领域的“微腐败”、妨害惠民政策落实的“绊脚石”，真心实意为群众解难题、办实事、谋福祉，以优良作风把广大人民群众紧紧团结在党的周围。

We must further standardize the exercise of power. General Secretary Xi Jinping has stressed,

必须进一步规范权力运行。习近平总书记强调，“反腐败必须规范权力运行”。要树立和践行正确权力观。牢记权力姓“公”不姓“私”，始终敬畏人民、敬畏组织、敬畏法纪，教育引导广大党员、干部把精力集中到谋发展、促民生、抓落实上，坚决同特权思想和特权现象作斗争，做到依规用权、依法用权、秉公用权、廉洁用权，确保人民赋予的权力始终用来为人民谋幸福。健全授权用权制权相统一、清晰透明可追溯的制度机制。盯紧授权用权制权等权力运行各环节，合理确定权力归属，划清权力边界，厘清权力清单，强化权力流程控制。注重查找权力运行漏洞、补齐制度短板，完善权力配置和运行制约机制，完善管权治吏的体制机制，完善及时发现问题的防范机制、精准纠正偏差的矫正机制，把权力运行置于党组织和人民群众监督之下，让用权者真正不敢、不能、不想逾矩。健全以民主集中制为核心的党内法规制度体系。完善“三重一大”事项集体决策制度，既充分发扬党内民主又善于进行正确集中，严格按程序办事、按规矩办事，确保领导干部做到位高不擅权、权重不谋私。

The sharp weapon of strict supervision and discipline enforcement must be wielded effectively. General Secretary Xi Jinping has pointed out, “For the Party to govern itself and govern

必须用好从严监督执纪这个利器。习近平总书记指出，“党要管党、从严治党，‘管’和‘治’都包含监督”。我们要精准用好从严监督执纪利器，努力实现重遏制、强高压、长震慑的目标。完善党和国家监督体系，提升作风建设治理效能。强化全面从严监督主体责任和监督责任，深化基层监督体制机制改革，促进党内监督、群众监督、舆论监督等各类监督有机贯通、相互协调、高效联动，充分运用信息技术和大数据手段拓展监督手段、延伸监督触角，形成常态长效的监督合力。健全巡视巡察工作体制机制，增强监督执纪的有效性。坚持抓早抓小、防微杜渐，紧盯元旦、春节、“五一”、端午、中秋、国庆等重要节点，以明察暗访、联合督查、交叉检查等方式及时发现问题，采取通报曝光、警示教育、类案分析等有效举措，做到监督常在、纪律常严。坚持风腐同查同治，持续纠治作风顽瘴痼疾。深刻把握“由风及腐、风腐一体”的特征，强化对风腐问题的综合研判，打通制约风腐同查同治的堵点淤点难点，重点查处不收敛不知止等顶风违纪行为，以“同查”严惩风腐交织问题，以“同治”铲除风腐共性根源，推动干部在遵规守纪、清正廉洁的前提下干事创业。

The responsibility for governing and managing the Party must be fulfilled. General Secretary Xi Jinping has stressed that “without clarifying responsibility, without implementing responsibility, and without holding people accountable, it is impossible to achieve strict governance of the Party.” We must firmly grasp the “ox nose” [1]1 “Ox nose” (牛鼻子) is a Chinese idiom meaning the key link or crucial point that, once grasped, allows one to control the whole situation. of the responsibility system, and bear in mind that strengthening work style improvement is the common responsibility of the entire Party. The chain of responsibility must be tightened, and a system of coordinated implementation through vertical and horizontal integration must be improved. We must fully implement the main responsibility of Party committees (leading Party members’ groups), the primary responsibility of the Party organization secretary as the first responsible person, the “dual responsibility for one’s own post and for Party building” [2]2 “Dual responsibility for one’s own post and for Party building” (一岗双责) refers to the requirement that leading cadres bear responsibility both for their professional duties and for Party building work within their jurisdiction. of leading members, and the specific supervisory responsibility of discipline inspection commissions (discipline inspection groups), so as to build a responsibility structure in which each party bears its own responsibility and all are unified and coordinated, thereby shouldering and implementing the political responsibility of governing and managing the Party. We must deepen precise accountability, ensuring that where responsibility is lost, accountability is pursued, and where accountability is pursued, it is strict. We must focus on the key points of responsibility implementation, take legal discipline as the criterion and facts as the basis, and strike out at and precisely hold accountable problems such as deviations in implementing the Party’s line, principles, and policies, lax and ineffective governance of the Party, the occurrence of serious “four forms of decadence” [3]3 The “four forms of decadence” (四风) refer to formalism, bureaucratism, hedonism, and extravagance, which were identified as major problems to be rectified in the Party’s mass line education campaign., and inadequate rectification of inspection feedback. We must truly foster a strict atmosphere and establish a correct ethos, using a fine work style to unite hearts and minds, and to work hard and start undertakings, thereby providing a strong guarantee for comprehensively advancing the building of a strong country and the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation through Chinese-path modernization!

必须履行管党治党责任。习近平总书记强调，“不明确责任，不落实责任，不追究责任，从严治党是做不到的”。必须紧紧扭住责任制这个“牛鼻子”，牢记加强作风建设是全党的共同责任。压实责任链条，健全贯通协同落实体系。全面落实党委（党组）主体责任、党组织书记第一责任人责任、班子成员“一岗双责”和纪委（纪检组）监督专责，构建各负其责、统一协调的责任格局，把管党治党政治责任扛起来、落下去。深化精准问责，做到失责必问、问责必严。紧扣责任落实关键点，以法纪为准绳、以事实为依据，对贯彻党的路线方针政策走样、管党治党不严不实、发生严重“四风”和腐败现象、巡视整改不力等问题露头就打、精准问责，切实把严的氛围营造起来、把正的风气树立起来，以优良作风凝心聚力、干事创业，为以中国式现代化全面推进强国建设、民族复兴伟业提供坚强保障！

[The author is the Executive Deputy President (Vice President) of the Party School (School of Administration) of the Jiangxi Provincial Committee of the CPC.]

[作者系江西省委党校（行政学院）常务副校（院）长]

Online Editor: Ma Jingren

网络编辑：马京仁