Deeply Advancing the Simultaneous Investigation and Governance of Unhealthy Tendencies and Corruption

Severely punishing the intertwined problems of unhealthy tendencies and corruption, and eradicating their common roots, is an important task of comprehensive and strict governance of the Party in the New Era. General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out at the Fourth Plenary Session of the 20th Central Commission for Discipline Inspection that it is necessary to deeply advance the simultaneous investigation and governance of unhealthy tendencies and corruption. The communiqué of the plenary session proposed, "Improve the mechanism for the simultaneous investigation and governance of unhealthy tendencies and corruption, and strive to promote the integrated deepening of rectifying conduct and fighting corruption." Deeply advancing the simultaneous investigation and governance of unhealthy tendencies and corruption reflects that the Chinese Communists have reached a new height in their understanding of the laws governing the construction of a clean government and the fight against corruption in the New Era.

严惩风腐交织问题、铲除风腐共性根源，是新时代全面从严治党的一项重要任务。习近平总书记在二十届中央纪委四次全会上指出，要深入推进风腐同查同治。全会公报提出，“健全不正之风和腐败问题同查同治机制，着力推动正风反腐一体深化”。深入推进风腐同查同治，体现了中国共产党人对新时代党风廉政建设和反腐败斗争的规律性认识达到新高度。

1. A Major Strategic Consideration for Forever Maintaining the Health of the Party's Body

1.永葆党的肌体健康的重大战略考量

The simultaneous investigation and governance of unhealthy tendencies and corruption originates from a profound grasp of the organic whole of Party spirit, Party conduct, and Party discipline of a Marxist political party. Unhealthy tendencies and corruption are not isolated or superficial issues; they concern the Party spirit, Party conduct, and Party discipline of a Marxist political party. Party spirit is the essential attribute that distinguishes one political party from others; Party conduct is the external manifestation of Party spirit, concerning the survival or demise of the Party; Party discipline is an important guarantee for Party spirit and Party conduct to forever remain advanced and pure. For a Marxist political party, Party spirit, Party conduct, and Party discipline have always been highly unified. Strong Party spirit, fine conduct, and strict discipline have always been the inherent requirements and concentrated embodiment of the construction of a Marxist political party. In July 1941, the "Decision of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on Strengthening Party Spirit" put forward clear requirements for Party members and cadres to strengthen Party spirit and strictly observe discipline. From the Rectification Movement in the Yan'an period, to the "Two Musts" [1]1 The "Two Musts" refers to Mao Zedong's call at the Second Plenary Session of the Seventh Central Committee of the CPC in March 1949: "The comrades must be taught to remain modest, prudent, and free from arrogance and rashness, and the comrades must be taught to preserve the style of plain living and hard struggle." before "entering Beijing for the examination," [2]2 "Entering Beijing for the examination" is a metaphor used by Mao Zedong on the eve of the founding of the People's Republic of China, comparing the Communist Party's move from the rural revolutionary base to governing the entire country to taking an examination, to warn against complacency and corruption. to the "Three Anti" campaign [3]3 The "Three Anti" campaign (1951-1952) was a nationwide movement in the early years of the People's Republic of China against corruption, waste, and bureaucracy within the Party, carried out among Party and government organs and staff at the beginning of the founding of New China, Chinese Communists have always placed the education of Party spirit and the construction of Party conduct and Party discipline in a prominent position, and accumulated valuable experience in the process of promoting them integratively. The report of the 20th National Congress of the CPC proposed, "Persist in grasping Party spirit, Party conduct, and Party discipline together." General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized, "Party spirit, Party conduct, and Party discipline are an organic whole; Party spirit is the foundation, Party conduct is the manifestation, and Party discipline is the guarantee." This important exposition profoundly elucidates the mutual relationships and internal mechanisms of Party spirit, Party conduct, and Party discipline, further enriching the theoretical basis for the simultaneous investigation and governance of unhealthy tendencies and corruption.

风腐同查同治源于对马克思主义政党党性、党风、党纪有机整体的深刻把握。不正之风和腐败问题并非孤立的、浅表的，而是关乎马克思主义政党的党性、党风和党纪。党性是一个政党区别于其他政党的本质属性；党风是党性的外在表现，关系党的生死存亡；党纪是党性党风永葆先进纯洁的重要保障。对于马克思主义政党而言，党性、党风和党纪从来都是高度统一的，党性坚强、作风优良、纪律严明始终是马克思主义政党建设的内在要求和集中体现。1941年7月，《中共中央关于增强党性的决定》对党员干部增强党性、严肃纪律等提出了明确要求。从延安时期的整风运动，到“进京赶考”前的“两个务必”，再到新中国成立之初在党政机关工作人员中开展的“三反”运动，中国共产党人始终将党性教育和党风党纪建设摆在突出位置，并在一体推进的过程中积累了宝贵经验。党的二十大报告提出，“坚持党性党风党纪一起抓”。习近平总书记强调，“党性、党风、党纪是有机整体，党性是根本，党风是表现，党纪是保障”。这一重要论述深刻阐明了党性、党风、党纪的相互关系和内在机理，进一步丰富了风腐同查同治的理论基础。

The simultaneous investigation and governance of unhealthy tendencies and corruption is a scientific summary of the practical experience of comprehensive and strict governance of the Party in the New Era. Since the 18th National Congress of the CPC, the Party Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping at its core has started a new chapter in comprehensive and strict governance of the Party by formulating and implementing the Eight-Point Regulations; strictly enforced Party discipline and rules, incorporated discipline construction into the overall layout of Party building, and made it a fundamental strategy for comprehensive and strict governance of the Party; carried out an unprecedented fight against corruption, achieving an overwhelming victory and consolidating it comprehensively. At the First Summary and Second Deployment Conference of the Party's Mass Line Education and Practice Activities, General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized, "Be strict in rectifying conduct and enforcing discipline"; when inspecting the Navy headquarters, he emphasized "promoting the in-depth development of rectifying conduct, enforcing discipline, and fighting corruption." The Third Plenary Session of the 20th Central Commission for Discipline Inspection proposed, "Improve the working mechanism for the simultaneous investigation and governance of unhealthy tendencies and corruption, both 'investigating corruption through conduct' and 'correcting conduct through corruption'." The Third Plenary Session of the 20th Central Committee of the CPC wrote "improving the mechanism for the simultaneous investigation and governance of unhealthy tendencies and corruption" into the plenary session's decision. Based on the practical experience of comprehensive and strict governance of the Party, especially the construction of a clean government and the fight against corruption in the New Era, our Party's understanding of the laws governing the fight against corruption has continuously deepened, the mechanisms for fighting corruption have become increasingly perfect, and the measures have become increasingly precise.

风腐同查同治是对新时代全面从严治党实践经验的科学总结。党的十八大以来，以习近平同志为核心的党中央从制定和落实中央八项规定开局破题，开启了全面从严治党新篇章；严明党的纪律规矩，把纪律建设纳入党的建设总体布局，将其作为全面从严治党的治本之策；开展了史无前例的反腐败斗争，取得压倒性胜利并全面巩固。习近平总书记在党的群众路线教育实践活动第一批总结暨第二批部署会议上强调，“正风肃纪上要严起来”；在视察海军机关时强调“推动正风肃纪反腐向纵深发展”。二十届中央纪委三次全会提出，“健全风腐同查同治工作机制，既‘由风查腐’又‘由腐纠风’”。党的二十届三中全会将“健全不正之风和腐败问题同查同治机制”写进全会决定。基于新时代全面从严治党特别是党风廉政建设和反腐败斗争的实践经验，我们党对反腐败斗争的规律性认识不断深化，反腐败的机制越来越完善、举措越来越精准。

The simultaneous investigation and governance of unhealthy tendencies and corruption is an inevitable requirement for promoting the in-depth development of the Party's self-revolution. Since the New Era, comprehensive and strict governance of the Party has been continuously advanced in depth, curbing some unhealthy tendencies that had not been curbed for many years, solving many stubborn and chronic problems that had not been solved for a long time, fundamentally reversing the lax and soft situation in managing and governing the Party, and making the Party stronger and more powerful through revolutionary forging. At the same time, it must be clearly recognized that the fight against corruption absolutely cannot turn back, cannot relax, and cannot show mercy; the charge must always be sounded. The report of the 20th National Congress of the CPC pointed out, "Phenomena of formalism and bureaucracy are still relatively prominent; the task of eradicating the soil for breeding corruption remains arduous, and so on." The construction of the Party's conduct still has a long way to go, the situation of the fight against corruption remains severe and complex, the soil and conditions for breeding corruption have not been completely eradicated, the political responsibility for comprehensive and strict governance of the Party has not been fully implemented, and the problem of the integration of unhealthy tendencies and corruption still exists within a certain scope. Under the situation of comprehensive and strict governance of the Party and sustained high-pressure anti-corruption, some people still do not restrain themselves, do not stop, and do not know when to stop. Old problems have not yet been eradicated, and the challenges of new types of corruption and hidden corruption are already before us. Faced with these new situations and new challenges, simply grasping conduct for conduct's sake or treating corruption for corruption's sake is difficult to fundamentally solve the problem. Therefore, promoting the integrated deepening of rectifying conduct and fighting corruption and deeply advancing the simultaneous investigation and governance of unhealthy tendencies and corruption become an inevitable direction. It is necessary to adhere to using "simultaneous investigation" to severely punish the intertwined problems of unhealthy tendencies and corruption, and using "simultaneous governance" to eradicate the common roots of unhealthy tendencies and corruption.

风腐同查同治是推动党的自我革命向纵深发展的必然要求。新时代以来，全面从严治党不断向纵深推进，刹住了一些多年未刹住的歪风邪气，解决了许多长期没有解决的顽瘴痼疾，管党治党宽松软状况得到根本扭转，党在革命性锻造中更加坚强有力。同时必须清醒认识到，反腐败绝对不能回头、不能松懈、不能慈悲，必须永远吹冲锋号。党的二十大报告提出，“形式主义、官僚主义现象仍较突出；铲除腐败滋生土壤任务依然艰巨，等等”。党的作风建设依旧任重道远、反腐败斗争形势仍然严峻复杂，腐败滋生的土壤和条件还没有彻底铲除，全面从严治党政治责任尚未完全落实到位，风腐一体问题仍在一定范围内存在。在全面从严治党和持续高压反腐态势下，仍有人不收敛、不收手、不知止，旧患尚未根除，新型腐败、隐性腐败的挑战又摆在面前。面对这些新情况新挑战，单一的就作风抓作风、就腐败治腐败难以从根本上解决问题。由此，推动正风反腐一体深化、深入推进风腐同查同治便成为必然指向，必须坚持以“同查”严惩风腐交织问题，以“同治”铲除风腐共性根源。

2. Continuously Deepening the Understanding of the Laws Governing Rectifying Conduct and Fighting Corruption

2.不断深化对正风反腐的规律性认识

The manifestations of unhealthy tendencies and corruption may differ, but the two are actually mutually reinforcing and share the same root and source. "Neglecting small details will ultimately harm great virtue." [4]4 The “four forms of decadence” (四风) refer to formalism, bureaucracy, hedonism, and extravagance, which were targeted in the CPC’s mass-line education campaign launched in 2013. Not paying attention to conduct issues, not being meticulous about small matters and minor details, may lead to failure in major matters and principles, ultimately causing the dike of integrity to collapse. Cases show that the degeneration and corruption of Party members and cadres often start from conduct issues, triggered by a dinner party that should not have been attended, a red envelope that should not have been taken, or a gift that should not have been received, eventually moving from conduct to corruption, from quantitative change to qualitative change, heading down the road of no return. And corrupt behavior in turn exacerbates the spread of unhealthy tendencies, seriously polluting the political ecosystem. Whether it is unhealthy tendencies or corrupt behavior, fundamentally, they both originate from problems with the "master switch" of ideals and convictions, and deviations in the outlook on power, outlook on political performance, and outlook on career. If the mind loosens by one inch, actions will deviate by one foot. Once ideals and convictions waver and Party spirit principles are lost, unhealthy tendencies and corrupt behavior are prone to occur, seriously damaging the Party's image and eroding the health of the Party's body.

不正之风和腐败问题的表现形式有所不同，但二者实则互为表里、同根同源。不矜细行，终累大德。不重视作风问题，小事小节不讲究，就可能在大事大节上失守，最终导致廉洁之堤毁溃。案例表明，党员干部的腐化堕落，很多都是从作风问题开始，由一顿不该赴的酒局、一个不该拿的红包、一件不该收的礼品引发，最终由风及腐，从量变到质变，走向不归之路。而腐败行为又加剧不正之风蔓延，对政治生态造成严重污染。无论是不正之风还是腐败行为，从根本上看，都是源于理想信念这个“总开关”出了问题，权力观、政绩观、事业观出了偏差。思想上松一寸，行动上就会偏一尺。一旦理想信念动摇、党性原则丢失，就易产生不正之风和腐败行为，严重损害党的形象，侵蚀党的肌体健康。

"Investigating corruption through conduct" means deeply uncovering the corruption problems behind unhealthy tendencies. Unhealthy tendencies breed corruption, and some corrupt behaviors are precisely reflected through the "Four Forms of Decadence" [5] problems characterized by degeneration and corruption. From the practice of supervision and discipline enforcement, the first clue of suspected violations of law and discipline by many leading cadres is often conduct issues such as illegal eating and drinking. Some leading cadres illegally accept gifts and money, seemingly as human relations and exchanges, but in fact use the opportunity to amass wealth and are suspected of interest transfer; some leading cadres are keen on attending dinner parties, behind which may hide corruption problems such as interest collusion and power-money transactions. Therefore, correcting conduct must investigate corruption; only correcting conduct without investigating corruption cannot touch the root of the matter. And "investigating corruption through conduct" is to prevent "covering up corruption with conduct," to follow the clues to uncover the corrupt behaviors hidden behind them, such as entrusting matters, power rent-seeking, and even forming political gangs, small circles, and interest groups, promoting the integration of rectifying conduct, enforcing discipline, and fighting corruption.

“由风查腐”，深挖不正之风背后的腐败问题。不正之风滋生腐败，一些腐败行为恰恰是通过带有腐化堕落特征的“四风”问题反映出来的。从监督执纪实践来看，不少领导干部涉嫌违纪违法的首条线索就是违规吃喝等作风问题。有的领导干部违规收受礼品礼金，看似人情往来，实则借机敛财、涉嫌利益输送；有的领导干部热衷参加饭局，背后可能隐藏利益勾连、权钱交易等腐败问题。因此，纠风必查腐，不查腐只纠风难以触及事物本源。而“由风查腐”就是要防止“以风盖腐”，循线查出掩藏于其后的请托办事、权力寻租乃至搞政治团伙、小圈子、利益集团等腐败行为，推动正风肃纪反腐相贯通。

"Correcting conduct through corruption" means carefully examining the conduct problems behind corrupt behavior. Unhealthy tendencies are the "culture medium" for corruption. Corrupt behavior is often the result of the accumulation of the "Four Forms of Decadence," from quantitative change to qualitative change, which in turn fuels and exacerbates unhealthy tendencies. Some leading cadres, after sinking deep into the quagmire of corruption, become even more reckless and abandon themselves, indulging in pleasure and extravagance, engaging in rampant unhealthy tendencies, and even corrupting the local atmosphere. Therefore, investigating corruption must correct conduct. "Correcting conduct through corruption" is to carefully examine the conduct problems such as pleasure-seeking and extravagance behind corruption, to use the fight against corruption to guide the construction of conduct, through investigating conduct by cases and observing conduct by cases, to deeply study and analyze the new manifestations and new trends of unhealthy tendencies in the region and field, to systematically and effectively cure chronic conduct problems, and resolutely eliminate all factors that damage the Party's advanced nature and purity, so that the Party forever remains unchanged in nature, unchanged in color, and unchanged in flavor.

“由腐纠风”，细查腐败行为背后的作风问题。不正之风是腐败的“培养皿”，腐败行为往往是“四风”累积、从量变到质变的结果，反过来又助长和加剧不正之风。有的领导干部深陷腐败泥潭后更加肆意妄为、破罐子破摔，沉溺于享乐奢靡、大搞不正之风，甚至带坏一方风气。因此，查腐必纠风，“由腐纠风”就是要细察腐败背后的享乐奢靡等作风问题，以反腐败斗争牵引作风建设，通过以案查风、以案看风，深入研判分析本地区本领域不正之风的新表现、新动向，系统有效地根治作风顽疾，坚决清除一切损害党的先进性、纯洁性的因素，使党始终不变质、不变色、不变味。

3. Creating a Clean and Upright Political Ecosystem through the Simultaneous Investigation and Governance of Unhealthy Tendencies and Corruption

3.以风腐同查同治营造风清气正的政治生态

Use “simultaneous investigation” to severely punish the intertwined problems of unhealthy tendencies and corruption. The key to the “simultaneous investigation” of unhealthy tendencies and corruption lies in deeply grasping the characteristic of “unhealthy tendencies leading to corruption, and the integration of unhealthy tendencies and corruption,” enhancing the systematic and coordinated nature of the simultaneous investigation of unhealthy tendencies and corruption, and using in-depth and meticulous investigation to leave no place for the intertwined problems of unhealthy tendencies and corruption to hide. Persistently implement the spirit of the Eight-Point Regulations, always promote the normalization and long-term effectiveness of the improvement of work style with strict standards, a firm attitude, and practical measures. It is necessary to vigorously rectify hedonism and extravagance, and also deeply correct formalism and bureaucracy to reduce burdens at the grassroots level. At the same time, focus on prominent issues such as blatant violations of discipline and covert variations, and combine preventive supervision with comprehensive governance. Adhere to the principle that corruption must be opposed and embezzlement must be punished, unswervingly and without pause punish corruption, seriously investigate and handle corruption cases where political issues and economic issues are intertwined, resolutely investigate and punish corruption in key areas and major projects, and deeply uncover new types of corruption and hidden corrupt practices. Persist in investigating bribe-taking and bribe-giving together. It is necessary to strengthen the supervision of power over leading cadres, and also punish those bribe-givers who constantly drag cadres into the water and harm one region, regulate market order, purify the business environment, and comprehensively build a clean and honest government-business relationship. Implement the requirements of the Third Plenary Session of the 20th Central Committee of the CPC, such as “introducing a law against cross-border corruption,” expand and improve the anti-corruption toolbox, increase efforts to govern cross-border corruption, strengthen international cooperation against corruption, weave a tight and dense anti-corruption net, and leave no place for corrupt elements to escape.

以“同查”严惩风腐交织问题。风腐“同查”关键在于深刻把握“由风及腐、风腐一体”的特征，增强风腐同查的系统性、协同性，以深挖细查让风腐交织问题无处遁形。锲而不舍落实中央八项规定精神，始终以严的标准、硬的态度、实的举措持续推动作风建设常态化长效化，既要大力整治享乐主义、奢靡之风，又要深入纠治形式主义、官僚主义为基层减负，同时聚焦顶风违纪、隐形变异等突出问题，推动预防监督和综合治理相结合。坚持有腐必反、有贪必肃，坚定不移、一刻不停惩治腐败，严肃查办政治问题和经济问题相互交织的腐败案件，坚决查处重点领域和重大项目存在的腐败问题，深入挖掘新型腐败和隐性腐败行为。坚持行贿受贿一起查，既要强化对领导干部的权力监督，也要惩处那些老是拉干部下水、危害一方的行贿人，规范市场秩序、净化营商环境，全面构建亲清政商关系。落实党的二十届三中全会提出的“出台反跨境腐败法”等要求，拓展完善反腐败工具箱，加大跨境腐败治理力度，加强反腐败国际合作，织密织牢反腐天网，让腐败分子无处逃遁。

Use “simultaneous governance” to eradicate the common roots of unhealthy tendencies and corruption. Strengthen Party spirit education. The root of the integration of unhealthy tendencies and corruption lies in the fact that the “master switch” of ideals and convictions is not tightened. By exploring the deep-seated reasons for the wavering of ideals and convictions and the loss of Party spirit principles among leading cadres, conduct more targeted education on Party spirit, Party conduct, and Party discipline, strengthen the construction of a clean culture in the New Era, fully leverage the nurturing and cultivating role of excellent traditional Chinese culture, revolutionary culture, and advanced socialist culture, cultivate the “study of the mind” of Communists in the New Era, cultivate the moral integrity of Party members, especially leading cadres, in self-discipline and clean governance, pay attention to the construction of family, tutoring, and family traditions, and establish a good family tradition for Communists in the New Era. Improve institutional mechanisms. Identify the institutional and mechanism problems exposed by cases of the integration of unhealthy tendencies and corruption, improve the working mechanism for the simultaneous investigation and governance of unhealthy tendencies and corruption, actively explore a multi-department joint supervision mechanism for the “four forms of decadence,”[4]4 The “four forms of decadence” (四风) refer to formalism, bureaucracy, hedonism, and extravagance, which were targeted in the CPC’s mass-line education campaign launched in 2013. and strengthen timely warning and supervision over the illegal business operations of the spouses, children, and children’s spouses of leading cadres. Adhere to strict enforcement of discipline. If discipline enforcement is not strict, comprehensive and strict governance of the Party is impossible. To eradicate the common roots of unhealthy tendencies and corruption, it is necessary to strictly enforce discipline and punish severely, resolutely break the atmosphere of unprincipled harmony and the tendency to be a “good guy,” dare to take a stand against violations of regulations and laws, and effectively achieve heavy deterrence, strong pressure, and long-term deterrence.

以“同治”铲除风腐共性根源。加强党性教育。风腐一体根源在于理想信念这个“总开关”没拧紧，通过探究领导干部理想信念动摇、党性原则丧失的深层原因，更具针对性地开展党性党风党纪教育，加强新时代廉洁文化建设，充分发挥中华优秀传统文化、革命文化、社会主义先进文化的熏陶涵养作用，修炼新时代共产党人的“心学”，培养党员干部特别是领导干部廉洁自律的道德操守，注重家庭家教家风建设，树立新时代共产党人的良好家风。健全制度机制。找准风腐一体案件暴露出来的体制机制问题，健全风腐同查同治工作机制，积极探索“四风”问题多部门联合监督机制，加强对领导干部配偶、子女及其配偶违规经商办企业等情况的及时预警监督。坚持严格执纪。执纪不严，全面从严治党就无从谈起，铲除风腐共性根源必须严明纪律、从严惩治，坚决打破无原则的一团和气、好人主义风气，敢于向违规违纪违法行为亮剑，有效实现重遏制、强高压、长震慑。

Use the integration of “investigation” and “governance” to block the evolution from unhealthy tendencies to corruption. When General Secretary Xi Jinping spoke about strictly enforcing Party discipline at the Fourth Plenary Session of the 20th Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, he prominently emphasized the need to “grasp early and small matters, and prevent problems before they occur.” To block the evolution from unhealthy tendencies to corruption, it is necessary to persistently correct conduct and enforce discipline with a strict tone. On the one hand, promptly remove the “small lesions” of unhealthy practices. Resolutely stamp out the sparks of unhealthy practices with a tendency or sign, starting from investigating a bottle of liquor, a pack of cigarettes, a meal, or a card, promptly cut off the chain linking unhealthy tendencies and corruption, and prevent unhealthy tendencies from leading to corruption. On the other hand, cultivate a “large environment” of good political ecology. Promote the establishment of a political ecology analysis and judgment mechanism under the unified leadership of Party committees, coordinated by discipline inspection commissions, and coordinated by relevant departments, continuously repair the adverse effects caused by unhealthy practices and corruption in relevant regions and departments, strengthen warning education, use cases to promote reform, governance, and education, resolutely eradicate the soil that breeds corruption, and cultivate a clean and upright political ecology. At the same time, empower the simultaneous investigation and governance of unhealthy tendencies and corruption with big data, fully integrate and utilize the massive data of the information age, accurately grasp clues to problems of unhealthy tendencies and corruption, and enhance the effectiveness of the simultaneous investigation and governance of unhealthy tendencies and corruption.

以“查”“治”贯通阻断风腐演变。习近平总书记在二十届中央纪委四次全会上谈到严格执行党的纪律时，突出强调要“抓早抓小、防微杜渐”。阻断风腐演变，必须以严的基调持之以恒正风肃纪。一方面，及时切除不正之风“小病灶”。果断踩灭具有苗头性倾向性的不正之风火苗，从一瓶酒、一条烟、一餐饭、一张卡查起，及时斩断风腐勾连的链条，防止由风及腐。另一方面，培育良好政治生态“大环境”。推动构建党委统一领导、纪委组织协调、有关部门协同联动的政治生态分析研判机制，持续修复不正之风和腐败问题在相关地区和部门造成的不良影响，加强警示教育，以案促改、以案促治、以案促教，坚决铲除腐败滋生的土壤，涵养风清气正的政治生态。同时，以大数据赋能风腐同查同治，充分整合运用信息时代的海量数据，精准掌握风腐问题线索，提升风腐同查同治效能。

(Author: Tao Yuanhao, Researcher at the Research Center for Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era, the Party School of the Central Committee of the CPC [National Academy of Governance])

（作者：陶元浩，系中央党校〔国家行政学院〕习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想研究中心研究员）

Online Editor: Tongxin

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