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Upholding and Improving the Organizational System That Is Connected from Top to Bottom and Effective in Execution

张鹏:坚持健全上下贯通、执行有力的组织体系

· · CPC History & Party Building · 《人民日报》(2026年9月14日) · 15 min read

Organizational building is an important foundation of Party building. Upholding and improving the organizational system that is connected from top to bottom and effective in execution is one of the "Fourteen Upholds" of Xi Jinping's thought on Party building, and it is where the Party's strengths and power lie. As an important original concept and landmark measure of Xi Jinping's thought on Party building, upholding and improving the organizational system that is connected from top to bottom and effective in execution is of great significance for upholding the Party's leadership, especially the centralized and unified leadership of the Party Central Committee, in the New Era, and for persistently advancing comprehensive and strict governance of the Party. It provides a strong guarantee for governing the Party, governing the country, and achieving the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.

组织建设是党的建设的重要基础。坚持健全上下贯通、执行有力的组织体系,是习近平党建思想“十四个坚持”之一,是党的优势所在、力量所在。作为习近平党建思想的重要原创性概念、标志性举措,坚持健全上下贯通、执行有力的组织体系,对新时代坚持党的领导特别是党中央集中统一领导、持之以恒推进全面从严治党具有重要意义,为管党治党、强国复兴提供了有力保证。

A rigorous organizational system is where the strengths and power of a Marxist political party lie

严密的组织体系是马克思主义政党的优势所在、力量所在

In the first volume of *Selected Works of Xi Jinping on Party Building*, in the article "Strictly Enforcing Party Organizational Discipline and Strengthening Organizational Discipline," General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out: "The Party's strength comes from organization, and organization can multiply strength. Our Party is a political party established in accordance with the Marxist principles of Party building. Our Party takes democratic centralism as its fundamental organizational system and leadership system, and rigorous organization is the Party's glorious tradition and unique strength." Over more than 100 years since its founding, our Party has weathered storms and hardships, continuously advanced from victory to victory, and developed into the world's largest governing party with significant global influence. Rigorous organization has been an important guarantee.

在《习近平党建文选》第一卷《严明党的组织纪律,增强组织纪律性》中,习近平总书记指出:“党的力量来自组织,组织能使力量倍增。我们党是按照马克思主义建党原则建立起来的政党,我们党以民主集中制为根本组织制度和领导制度,组织严密是党的光荣传统和独特优势。”我们党成立100多年来,栉风沐雨、历经坎坷,不断从胜利走向胜利,发展成为具有重大全球影响力的世界第一大执政党,组织严密是重要保证。

Focusing on the building of the organizational system. Marxist political parties have attached great importance to organizational building since their very inception. In the course of its founding and development, our Party established a rigorous organizational system encompassing the Party's central organizations, local organizations, and primary-level organizations, and relied on its strong organization to effectively accomplish the Party's missions and tasks in various historical periods. Entering the New Era, General Secretary Xi Jinping has profoundly grasped the Marxist principles of Party building, scientifically summarized the historical experience of the Party's organizational building, and, in light of the characteristics and requirements of the new era, creatively put forward the Party's organizational line for the new era, emphasizing "focusing on the building of the organizational system," and incorporating "upholding and improving the organizational system that is connected from top to bottom and effective in execution" as an important component of the system for comprehensive and strict governance of the Party. This highlights the foundational status of organizational building and the requirement for systematic construction, points out the direction, focus, and path for the Party's organizational building in the new era, and greatly deepens the understanding of the laws governing the Marxist principles of Party building.

以组织体系建设为重点。马克思主义政党自诞生之日起就高度重视组织建设。我们党在创立和发展历程中,建立了包括党的中央组织、地方组织、基层组织在内的严密组织体系,依靠强大组织,有效完成了各个历史时期党的使命任务。进入新时代,习近平总书记深刻把握马克思主义建党原则,科学总结党的组织建设历史经验,结合新时代的特点和要求,创造性提出新时代党的组织路线,强调“以组织体系建设为重点”,并将“健全上下贯通、执行有力的组织体系”作为健全全面从严治党体系的重要内容,凸显了组织建设的基础性地位和体系化建设要求,为新时代党的组织建设指明了方向、重点和路径,极大深化了对马克思主义建党原则的规律性认识。

An important measure that demonstrates the unique strengths of a major party. As of the end of 2025, the total number of CPC members was 101.286 million, and the number of primary-level Party organizations was 5.431 million. With the increase in the number of Party members and primary-level Party organizations, our Party must continuously address a series of major practical issues in the building of a major party. The large number of Party members brings problems such as diverse identities, multiple structures, wide distribution, and greater difficulty in education, management, and supervision of Party members; the large number of primary-level Party organizations brings problems such as complex organizational structures, broader coverage areas, greater management difficulty, and especially the rapid development of emerging fields, new organizational forms and modes of operation, high mobility of Party members, and relatively weak Party building work. At the same time, problems such as some Party members and cadres having a weak sense of Party membership, organizational laxity, and loose discipline still exist to a certain extent. By weaving a dense and strong Party organizational system, implementing the requirements of comprehensive and strict governance of the Party in every Party organization and every Party member without compromise, and thus strengthening all Party organizations and managing all Party members well, we can transform the scale advantage of a major party into quality advantage and political advantage, making the whole Party united and consolidated into "a piece of hard steel" capable of overcoming all powerful enemies and all difficulties and dangers.

彰显大党独特优势的重要举措。截至2025年底,中国共产党党员总数为10128.6万名,党的基层组织543.1万个。随着党员数量和基层党组织数量的增加,我们党必须不断解决大党建设的一系列重大现实问题。党员规模大,存在党员身份多样、结构多元、分布广泛、对党员的教育管理监督难度加大等问题;基层党组织数量多,存在组织结构复杂、覆盖领域变宽、管理难度变大,特别是新兴领域发展快、组织形态和运行方式新、党员流动性大、党建工作相对薄弱等问题。同时,一些党员、干部党的观念淡漠、组织涣散、纪律松弛等现象仍然一定程度存在。织密建强党的组织体系,把全面从严治党要求不折不扣落实到每一个党组织、每一名党员,从而把党的所有组织都建强、全体党员都管好,就能将大党的规模优势转化为质量优势、政治优势,使全党团结巩固成为能够战胜一切强大敌人、一切艰难险阻的“一块坚硬的钢铁”。

The source of strength for responding to risks and challenges and accomplishing the Party's missions and tasks. General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out: "To strengthen confidence and continue the struggle, we must actively respond to risks and challenges on the road ahead. China's development is in a period in which strategic opportunities and risks and challenges coexist, and uncertainties and unpredictable factors are increasing. We must always be prepared to withstand high winds, rough waves, and even violent storms." On the new journey, the Party leads the entire people in comprehensively advancing the building of a strong country and the great cause of national rejuvenation through Chinese-path modernization, and in achieving the Second Centenary Goal. It must continuously consolidate its own organizational foundation, strengthen the political functions and organizational functions of Party organizations at all levels and of all types, fully unleash the Party's organizational strength and organizational advantages, and gather a strong joint force for united struggle through a strong organizational system, so as to provide a strong organizational guarantee for continuously improving the Party's political leadership, ideological guidance, mass organization, and social appeal.

应对风险挑战完成党的使命任务的力量所在。习近平总书记指出:“坚定信心、接续奋斗,必须积极应对前进道路上的风险挑战。我国发展正处于战略机遇和风险挑战并存、不确定难预料因素增多的时期,需要时刻准备经受风高浪急甚至惊涛骇浪的重大考验。”新征程上,党团结带领全体人民以中国式现代化全面推进强国建设、民族复兴伟业,实现第二个百年奋斗目标,必须不断夯实自身组织根基,增强各级各类党组织的政治功能和组织功能,充分发挥党的组织力量、组织优势,以坚强组织体系凝聚起团结奋斗的强大合力,为不断提高党的政治领导力、思想引领力、群众组织力、社会号召力提供坚强组织保证。

Continuously improving the organizational system that is connected from top to bottom and effective in execution

不断健全上下贯通、执行有力的组织体系

The Party's organizational system is a rigorous and unified whole, organized in accordance with the Party's program and constitution, following democratic centralism, covering all Party organizations at all levels and of all types, extending vertically to the bottom and horizontally to the margins, connected from top to bottom, and effective in execution. In the second volume of *Selected Works of Xi Jinping on Party Building*, in the article "Implementing the Party's Organizational Line for the New Era," General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out: "Only when the Party's central organizations, local organizations, and primary-level organizations are all strong and effective and fully play their roles can the advantages and power of the Party's organizational system be fully demonstrated." Only by focusing on improving the organizational system that is connected from top to bottom and effective in execution, so that Party organizations at all levels are sound and competent, can the Party's leadership be "like the body commanding the arms, and the arms commanding the fingers."

党的组织体系,是根据党的纲领和章程,按照民主集中制组织起来,涵盖党的各级各类组织,纵向到底、横向到边,上下贯通、执行有力的严密统一整体。在《习近平党建文选》第二卷《贯彻落实好新时代党的组织路线》中,习近平总书记指出:“党的中央组织、地方组织、基层组织都坚强有力、充分发挥作用,党的组织体系的优势和威力才能充分体现出来。”只有着力健全上下贯通、执行有力的组织体系,让党的各级组织都健全、都过硬,党的领导才能“如身使臂,如臂使指”。

The Party Central Committee is the brain and the core. In the edifice of socialism with Chinese characteristics, the Party Central Committee is the pillar. The Sixth Plenary Session of the 18th Central Committee of the Party formally established General Secretary Xi Jinping's core position in the Party Central Committee and in the whole Party. Since the 18th National Congress of the CPC, General Secretary Xi Jinping has led by example and set the pace, starting with the formulation and implementation of the Central Eight-Point Regulations, formulating important laws and regulations such as the *Norms for Political Life Within the Party Under the New Situation*, requiring leading comrades of the central authorities to set benchmarks and examples for all Party comrades in observing discipline and rules and fulfilling political responsibilities for governing the Party, and explicitly stating that "comrades of the Political Bureau of the Central Committee should start with me." The Party has continuously deepened the reform of Party and state institutions, optimized the Party's organizational structure, strengthened the functional role of the Party Central Committee's decision-making and deliberation coordination bodies, strengthened the Party Central Committee's centralized and unified leadership over all fields and all major work, strengthened the leadership position of Party organizations among organizations at the same level, and ensured full coverage of Party leadership. The Party has strictly implemented the system of reporting to the Party Central Committee for instructions, advanced political supervision in a concrete, precise, and routine manner, and promoted the whole Party to deeply understand the decisive significance of the "Two Establishments" and resolutely achieve the "Two Upholds." The measures and achievements of the Party Central Committee in strengthening its own building have set an important example and provided political guidance for strengthening the Party's organizational system, fully demonstrating the role of the Party Central Committee as the brain and the core, and ensuring the authority of the Party Central Committee to make final decisions and to be the sole authority.

党中央是大脑和中枢。在中国特色社会主义大厦中,党中央是顶梁柱。党的十八届六中全会正式确立习近平总书记党中央的核心、全党的核心地位。党的十八大以来,习近平总书记以身作则、率先垂范,从制定和落实中央八项规定开局破题,制定《关于新形势下党内政治生活的若干准则》等重要法规制度,要求中央领导同志在守纪律讲规矩、履行管党治党政治责任等方面为全党同志立标杆、作表率,并明确提出“中央政治局同志从我本人做起”。持续深化党和国家机构改革,优化党的组织机构,强化党中央决策议事协调机构职能作用,加强党中央对各领域和各项重大工作的集中统一领导,加强党的组织在同级组织中的领导地位,确保党的领导全覆盖。严格执行向党中央请示报告制度,推进政治监督具体化精准化常态化,推动全党深刻领悟“两个确立”的决定性意义,坚决做到“两个维护”。党中央加强自身建设的举措和成效,为加强党的组织体系建设作出重要示范和政治引领,使党中央的大脑和中枢作用充分彰显,确保党中央一锤定音、定于一尊的权威。

Party organizations at all levels are connected and effective. Although Party organizations at all levels have different functions and roles, they all bear the important responsibility of upholding the authority of the Party Central Committee and its centralized and unified leadership, and implementing the decisions and arrangements of the Party Central Committee. In implementing the decisions and arrangements of the Party Central Committee, central and state organs are the "first kilometer." They must conscientiously perform the functions and duties entrusted to them by the Party and the state, bear in mind both the domestic and international situations, walk in the first echelon in practicing the "Two Upholds," and must not become "roadblocks." Local Party committees are the "middle section." They occupy a key position connecting the upper and lower levels and bear significant responsibility. They must resolutely obey the command of the Party Central Committee, firmly grasp and vigorously implement the matters decided by the Party Central Committee, and at the same time enhance work initiative and creativity in close connection with the actual conditions of their own regions, and must not become "midway obstructions." Primary-level Party organizations are the "last kilometer." They are the closest link between the Party and the masses in serving and connecting with them. They must ensure that all Party policies and requirements are implemented one hundred percent, and must not become "dead ends." Only when Party organizations at all levels and of all types each take their proper position and perform their respective duties, work in coordination, efficiency, and unison under the centralized and unified leadership of the Party Central Committee, can the overall effectiveness of the Party's organizational system be continuously improved, ensure that the Party Central Committee's orders are unimpeded and its prohibitions are observed, and multiply the Party's strength.

党的各级组织贯通有力。党的各级组织虽然功能作用各有侧重,但都承担着坚持党中央权威和集中统一领导、贯彻落实党中央决策部署的重要职责。贯彻落实党中央决策部署,中央和国家机关是“最初一公里”,必须认真履行党和国家赋予的职能职责,胸怀两个大局,走好践行“两个维护”第一方阵,不能出现“拦路虎”。地方党委是“中间段”,居于承上启下的关键位置,负有重大责任,必须坚决听从党中央指挥,对党中央定下来的事扭住不放、狠抓落实,同时紧密结合本地区实际增强工作主动性、创造性,不能出现“中梗阻”。基层党组织是“最后一公里”,是党联系服务群众的最近一环,要使党的各项政策和要求百分之百落到实处,不能出现“断头路”。党的各级各类组织只有各正其位、各司其职,协同高效、步调一致地在党中央集中统一领导下开展工作,才能不断提升党的组织体系的整体效能,确保党中央政令畅通、令行禁止,使党的力量倍增。

Adhere to the clear orientation of focusing efforts on the grassroots. Primary-level Party organizations are the "nerve endings" of the Party's body. When Party organizations in all spheres at the primary level make comprehensive progress and become comprehensively strong, the Party's organizational system will have smooth channels for energy and blood, and the Party's governing foundation will be solid and stable. Since the 18th National Congress of the CPC, the Party Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping at its core has established the clear orientation of focusing efforts on the grassroots, improved the village-level organizational system under the leadership of village Party organizations, fully brought into play the leading role of sub-district and community Party organizations, promoted the下沉 of resources, services, and management to the front line of the grassroots, addressed the shortcomings in the leadership of grassroots governance by primary-level Party organizations, continuously reduced burdens and empowered the grassroots, and deepened efforts to promote comprehensive rural revitalization through Party building and to lead grassroots governance through Party building. On the basis of tangible coverage, effective coverage has been advanced, with innovative methods and means, using internet technology and information-based methods, to strive for full coverage of Party organizations and Party work both online and offline. Just as one regularly cleans house, weak and lax primary-level Party organizations are continuously rectified, forging every primary-level Party organization into a strong fighting fortress. Party membership building is advanced with strictness and substance, the quality of Party member development is improved, political standards are placed first in strictly controlling the entry gate, and centralized education within the Party and regular education for Party members are strengthened, so that the fighting-fortress role of primary-level Party organizations and the vanguard and exemplary role of Party members are fully brought into play.

坚持大抓基层鲜明导向。基层党组织是党的肌体的“神经末梢”,各领域基层党组织全面进步、全面过硬,党的组织体系就会经脉气血畅通,党的执政根基就会稳固扎实。党的十八大以来,以习近平同志为核心的党中央树立大抓基层鲜明导向,健全村党组织领导的村级组织体系,充分发挥街道社区党组织领导作用,推动资源、服务、管理等下沉基层一线,补齐基层党组织领导基层治理的短板,持续为基层减负赋能,深入推进抓党建促乡村全面振兴、党建引领基层治理。在有形覆盖基础上推进有效覆盖,创新方式方法,运用互联网技术和信息化手段,努力实现党的组织和党的工作线下线上全覆盖。像经常打扫卫生一样持续整顿软弱涣散基层党组织,把每个基层党组织都锻造成坚强战斗堡垒。从严从实抓好党员队伍建设,提高发展党员质量,把政治标准放在首位严把入口关,加强党内集中教育和党员经常性教育,基层党组织战斗堡垒作用和党员先锋模范作用得到充分发挥。

Realizing the Party's overall leadership and all its work through a strong organizational system

以坚强组织体系实现党的全面领导和全部工作

In the second volume of *Selected Works of Xi Jinping on Party Building*, in the speech "Speech at the National Conference on Organizational Work," General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out: "The Party's overall leadership and all its work must be realized through the Party's strong organizational system." This profoundly elucidates the interactive relationship between the Party's organizational system and the Party's leadership, Party building, and the Party's cause: the Party's leadership sets the direction and clarifies the requirements for the Party's organizational system, making it systematic, complete, and effectively connected; Party building equips the Party's organizational system with complete functions and enhanced capabilities, making it standardized, rigorous, and effective; the Party's cause endows the Party's organizational system with mission and tempers its quality, making it pragmatic, effective, and full of vitality; the Party's organizational system provides material support and powerful impetus for upholding the Party's leadership, strengthening Party building, and advancing the Party's cause.

在《习近平党建文选》第二卷《在全国组织工作会议上的讲话》中,习近平总书记指出:“党的全面领导、党的全部工作要靠党的坚强组织体系去实现。”这深刻阐明了党的组织体系与党的领导、党的建设、党的事业之间相互作用的关系:党的领导为党的组织体系标定方向、明确要求,使其系统完整、贯通有力;党的建设为党的组织体系完备功能、提升能力,使其标准规范、严密有效;党的事业为党的组织体系赋予使命、淬炼成色,使其务实管用、充满活力;党的组织体系为坚持党的领导、加强党的建设、推进党的事业提供物质依托和强大动力。

Uphold and strengthen the Party's overall leadership. The Party's leadership is the most essential feature of socialism with Chinese characteristics, and upholding the centralized and unified leadership of the Party Central Committee is the highest principle of the Party's leadership. The key to tightening the Party's organizational system lies in upholding the authority and centralized, unified leadership of the Party Central Committee, and the fundamental requirement is to achieve the Two Upholds. The Two Upholds are taken as the highest political principle and fundamental political rule for Party organizations at all levels and all Party members, embodied in the various systems and regulations of the Party and the state, and implemented throughout the entire process and all aspects of all work. Adhere to the "Four Obediences" stipulated in the Party Constitution; all Party organizations and all Party members, regardless of the sphere or level they are in, must always uphold the centralized, unified leadership of the Party Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping at its core and be guided by Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era. Establish and improve the organizational system, institutional system, and working mechanisms for upholding and strengthening the Party's overall leadership, improve the Party's leadership institutional system that commands the overall situation and coordinates all parties, improve the implementation mechanisms for the Party Central Committee's major decisions and deployments, and improve and perfect the institutional mechanisms for local Party committees, Party groups, and Party working organs to implement the Party's leadership, so as to truly implement the Party's leadership in all spheres, aspects, and links of reform, development, and stability, internal and foreign affairs, national defense, and the governance of the Party, the state, and the military. Innovate and improve the Party's leadership methods, strengthen and innovate grassroots social governance, mobilize all factors that can be mobilized and unite all forces that can be united, use a strong organizational system to unite and rally the broad masses, continuously consolidate the Party's class foundation, mass foundation, and social foundation for long-term governance, and ensure that the Party always remains the strong leading core of the cause of socialism with Chinese characteristics.

坚持和加强党的全面领导。党的领导是中国特色社会主义最本质的特征,坚持党中央集中统一领导是党的领导的最高原则。严密党的组织体系,关键是坚持党中央权威和集中统一领导,根本在做到“两个维护”。把“两个维护”作为各级党组织和全体党员的最高政治原则和根本政治规矩,体现在党和国家各项制度规定中,贯彻落实到各项工作的全过程各方面。坚持党章规定的“四个服从”,所有党组织和全体党员无论身处什么领域、处在哪个层级,都要始终坚持以习近平同志为核心的党中央集中统一领导,坚持以习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想为指导。建立健全坚持和加强党的全面领导的组织体系、制度体系、工作机制,健全总揽全局、协调各方的党的领导制度体系,完善党中央重大决策部署落实机制,健全完善地方党委、党组、党的工作机关实施党的领导的体制机制,切实把党的领导落实到改革发展稳定、内政外交国防、治党治国治军等各领域各方面各环节。创新和改进党的领导方式,加强和创新基层社会治理,调动一切可以调动的因素、团结一切可以团结的力量,以坚强组织体系把广大群众团结凝聚起来,不断巩固党长期执政的阶级基础、群众基础、社会基础,确保党始终成为中国特色社会主义事业的坚强领导核心。

Persistently advance comprehensive and strict governance of the Party. General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out: "Only when the Party's organizational system is tightened, and the political and organizational functions of Party organizations at all levels are fully brought into play, can comprehensive and strict governance of the Party continue to advance in depth." To implement and guarantee comprehensive and strict governance of the Party with a strong organizational system, it is necessary to adhere to taking the Party's political construction as the guide, strictly enforce political discipline and political rules, seriously conduct political life within the Party, strictly implement the Party's organizational life systems such as democratic life meetings and organizational life meetings, and promote Party organizations at all levels and all Party members to deeply understand the decisive significance of the Two Establishments and resolutely achieve the Two Upholds. Adhere to the organic combination of organizational Party building and ideological Party building, both "shaping the form" and "casting the soul," implement systems such as the "First Agenda," the study sessions of the theoretical learning center groups of Party committees (Party groups), and theoretical learning by primary-level Party organizations, carry out centralized education within the Party on a regular basis, and unremittingly use the Party's innovative theories to unite hearts and minds and forge the soul. Strengthen the leading and gatekeeping role of Party organizations, highlight political standards in selecting and appointing cadres and in attracting and absorbing talent through political guidance, fully bring into play the education, management, and supervision functions of Party organizations at all levels, improve the mechanisms for managing Party members, improve the mechanisms for strictly managing and supervising cadres, improve the normalized mechanisms for rectifying conduct and enforcing discipline, improve the responsibility system for the Party's leadership in the fight against corruption, improve the working mechanisms for simultaneously promoting the deterrence of not daring to corrupt, the cage of not being able to corrupt, and the conscience of not wanting to corrupt, take intra-Party supervision as the leading force, promote the coordination and integration of various types of supervision, and improve the supervision system under the Party's unified leadership, with comprehensive coverage, authority, and efficiency. Coordinate the advancement of the construction of intra-Party regulations and the reform of the Party building system, establish and improve a complete organizational institutional system including organizational setup, organizational life, organizational operation, organizational management, and organizational supervision, promote Party organizations at all levels and all Party members to consciously study, abide by, implement, and uphold the Party Constitution, strictly implement democratic centralism and various intra-Party regulations and systems, and consolidate the achievements of comprehensive and strict governance of the Party with the effectiveness of the whole Party's implementation of systems.

持之以恒推进全面从严治党。习近平总书记指出:“只有党的组织体系严密起来,党的各级组织政治功能和组织功能充分发挥出来,全面从严治党才能持续向纵深推进。”以坚强组织体系落实和保障全面从严治党,必须坚持以党的政治建设为统领,严明政治纪律和政治规矩,严肃党内政治生活,严格落实民主生活会、组织生活会等党的组织生活制度,推动各级党组织和全体党员深刻领悟“两个确立”的决定性意义,坚决做到“两个维护”。坚持组织建党和思想建党有机结合,既“造形”又“铸魂”,落实“第一议题”、党委(党组)理论学习中心组学习、基层党组织理论学习等制度,常态化开展党内集中教育,坚持不懈用党的创新理论凝心铸魂。强化党组织领导和把关作用,突出政治标准选人用人、政治引领吸纳人才,充分发挥各级党组织的教育管理监督作用,改进党员管理机制,完善从严管理监督干部机制,健全正风肃纪常态化机制,健全党领导反腐败斗争的责任体系,完善一体推进不敢腐、不能腐、不想腐工作机制,以党内监督为主导,推动各类监督贯通协调,健全党统一领导、全面覆盖、权威高效的监督体系。统筹推进党内法规制度建设和党的建设制度改革,建立健全包括组织设置、组织生活、组织运行、组织管理、组织监督等在内的完整组织制度体系,推动各级党组织和全体党员自觉学习、遵守、贯彻、维护党章,严格执行民主集中制及党内各项法规制度,以全党执行制度成效巩固全面从严治党成果。

Gather the mighty force for national rejuvenation and strength. General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out: "The Party's governing mission must be accomplished through the outstanding work of hundreds of millions of Party members, and the Party's governance of the Party and strict governance of the Party must be implemented in the management of the Party membership." Since the 18th National Congress of the CPC, the Party Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping at its core has upheld and strengthened the Party's overall leadership, unswervingly advanced comprehensive and strict governance of the Party, continuously tightened the Party's organizational system, and promoted the effective transformation of the Party's organizational advantages into national governance effectiveness. In securing a decisive victory in building a moderately prosperous society in all respects, General Secretary Xi Jinping personally took command, personally went into battle, and personally supervised the campaign; secretaries at five levels grasped poverty alleviation, the whole Party was mobilized to tackle the tough battle, and with united efforts and the dispatch of elite forces, the largest poverty alleviation campaign in human history was won. In fighting the impact of the century-old epidemic, more than 4.6 million primary-level Party organizations charged into battle, and more than 39 million Party members and cadres across the country fought on the front line. In flood prevention and resistance, emergency rescue and disaster relief, Party committees and governments at all levels responded immediately and commanded from the front, primary-level Party organizations fulfilled their duties and stepped forward with responsibility, and Party members and cadres shouldered heavy burdens and charged ahead; wherever the disaster was most severe and wherever the masses needed it most, the Party flag flew high. In responding to external suppression and containment, Party organizations took the lead in tackling projects, Party member backbone elements "posted lists and took command," and talents from all sides charged into battle, accelerating the overcoming of "bottleneck" technologies in important fields, and transforming the Party's organizational strength into momentum for tackling difficulties. In all the work of reform, development, and stability in the New Era, hundreds of millions of Party organizations and Party members have taken responsibility and acted, tackled difficulties and overcome obstacles, providing a strong organizational guarantee for overcoming great storms and waves and major tests. On the new journey, upholding and improving an organizational system that connects the top with the bottom and ensures effective execution will inevitably organize Party members, gather talents, and mobilize the masses more effectively and efficiently, and better transform the Party's political advantages, organizational advantages, and advantages in close ties with the masses into the winning advantages for national rejuvenation and strength.

凝聚强国复兴的磅礴力量。习近平总书记指出:“党的执政使命要靠千千万万党员卓有成效的工作来完成,党要管党、从严治党必须落实到党员队伍的管理中去。”党的十八大以来,以习近平同志为核心的党中央坚持和加强党的全面领导,坚定不移全面从严治党,不断严密党的组织体系,推动党的组织优势有效转化为国家治理效能。决胜全面建成小康社会,习近平总书记亲自挂帅、亲自出征、亲自督战,五级书记抓扶贫、全党动员促攻坚,勠力同心、尽锐出战,打赢人类历史上最大规模脱贫攻坚战。抗击世纪疫情冲击,460多万个基层党组织冲锋陷阵,全国3900多万名党员、干部战斗在一线。防汛抗洪、抢险救灾,各级党委和政府闻讯而动、靠前指挥,基层党组织守土尽责、挺膺担当,党员干部勇挑重担、冲锋在前,哪里灾情最严重,哪里群众最需要,哪里就有党旗高高飘扬。应对外部打压遏制,党组织牵头项目攻关、党员骨干“揭榜挂帅”、各方面人才冲锋陷阵,加快攻克重要领域“卡脖子”技术,把党的组织力量转化为攻坚动力。新时代改革发展稳定各项工作中,千千万万个党组织和党员担当作为、攻坚克难,为战胜大风大浪、大战大考提供了坚强组织保障。新征程上,坚持健全上下贯通、执行有力的组织体系,必将更加有力有效地把党员组织起来、把人才凝聚起来、把群众动员起来,更好将党的政治优势、组织优势、密切联系群众优势持续转化为强国复兴的制胜优势。

(The author is the executive deputy dean in charge of daily work of the China Executive Leadership Academy Jinggangshan)

(作者为中国井冈山干部学院分管日常工作的副院长)

Notes

  1. The "Fourteen Upholds" (十四个坚持) refers to the fourteen-point basic strategy of upholding and developing socialism with Chinese characteristics, first articulated at the 19th National Congress of the CPC in 2017.
  2. The "Two Establishments" (两个确立) refers to the establishment of Xi Jinping's core position in the Party Central Committee and in the whole Party, and the establishment of the guiding role of Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era.
  3. The "Two Upholds" (两个维护) refers to upholding General Secretary Xi Jinping's core position in the Party Central Committee and in the whole Party, and upholding the authority and centralized, unified leadership of the Party Central Committee.
  4. The Central Eight-Point Regulations (中央八项规定) refers to the eight-point rules on improving Party conduct and maintaining close ties with the masses, introduced by the Party Central Committee in December 2012.
  5. The Sixth Plenary Session of the 18th Central Committee (党的十八届六中全会), held in October 2016, formally established Xi Jinping's core position and adopted the *Norms for Political Life Within the Party Under the New Situation*.
  6. The Second Centenary Goal (第二个百年奋斗目标) refers to the goal of building China into a great modern socialist country that is prosperous, strong, democratic, culturally advanced, harmonious, and beautiful by the middle of the 21st century, following the completion of the First Centenary Goal in 2021.
  7. The "Four Obediences" (四个服从) are the Party's internal organizational discipline rules: the individual is subordinate to the organization, the minority to the majority, the lower level to the higher level, and the entire Party to the Central Committee.
  8. The "First Agenda" (第一议题) refers to the requirement that the study and implementation of Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era be placed as the first item on the agenda of Party committee meetings and other Party organizational gatherings.
  9. "Posting lists and taking command" (揭榜挂帅) is a mechanism in which difficult research or project tasks are publicly announced and individuals or teams are encouraged to step forward and take responsibility for completing them, often used in science and technology innovation.