From August 6 to 10, a Research Team from the Academy of Marxism Conducted Field Research in Qianxinan Prefecture, Guizhou, a National Conditions Research Base of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences

From August 6 to 10, 2023, a research team of 10 people led by Researchers Zhang Jiangang and Wang Zhongbao from the Academy of Marxism of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences went to Qianxinan Prefecture, Guizhou Province, to conduct thematic research on “Chinese-path modernization and rural revitalization.” The research team conducted field research in townships, villages, museums, historical and cultural sites, patriotic education bases, and enterprises in Pu’an County, Qinglong County, Anlong County, Ceheng County, and Xingyi City in Qianxinan Prefecture. Comrades Liu Xianguo, Vice Chairman and Secretary-General of the Party Leadership Group of the Qianxinan Prefecture Federation of Social Sciences, as well as Xiao Wei and Zhu Chongchong, accompanied the research team.

2023年8月6日至10日，中国社会科学院马克思主义研究院张建刚、王中保研究员带领调研组一行10人，赴贵州省黔西南州就“中国式现代化与乡村振兴”进行主题调研。调研组在黔西南州普安县、晴隆县、安龙县、册亨县和兴义市等地，深入到乡镇、村寨、博物馆、文化古迹、爱国主义教育基地、企业等开展调研工作。黔西南州社科联党组成员、副主席兼秘书长刘先国以及肖蔚、朱冲冲等同志陪同调研。

In the Qingmenkou Miao Village in Pu’an County, the research team held a discussion with village cadres and villagers to learn about the villagers’ production and living conditions. Working outside the village as migrant laborers is the main source of income for the villagers of Qingmenkou Miao Village. Young and middle-aged laborers, taking advantage of their agile physiques developed in the high-mountain, deep-valley environment, mainly work as scaffolders in northern regions such as Shandong, earning wages higher than those of ordinary migrant workers.

在普安县箐门口苗寨，调研组与村干部和村民进行座谈，了解村民的生产和生活状况。外出务工是箐门口苗寨村民的主要收入来源，青壮年劳动力利用其在高山深谷环境所养成的身形灵巧的优势，主要在山东等北方地区做架子工，工资水平要高于一般务工人员。

Research in Qingmenkou Miao Village

在箐门口苗寨调研

The Ameiqituo Town in Qinglong County is a town formed by the relocation of the entire Sanbao Yi Ethnic Township to Qinglong County town. The town has over 1,300 households of relocated residents, totaling more than 8,000 people. The research team listened to local cadres’ accounts of the arduous process of achieving poverty alleviation for the relocated population through poverty alleviation relocation and visited the homes of new urban residents in the town. With national support and the efforts and cooperation of local cadres and the masses, the living environment and conditions of the Yi ethnic people have undergone earth-shattering improvements compared to the past.

晴隆县阿妹戚托小镇是原三宝彝族乡被整乡搬迁至晴隆县城所形成的小镇，小镇有易地搬迁群众1300余户，共计8000余人。调研组听取了当地干部对异地扶贫搬迁实现群众脱贫的艰辛过程的介绍，并走访了小镇的新市民家庭。在国家扶持以及当地干部群众的努力和配合之下，彝族群众的生活环境和生活条件与原来相比有了翻天覆地般的改善。

A corner of the township after the complete relocation

整体搬迁后的乡镇一角

In the Pona Ancient Town in Ceheng County, the research team held a discussion with a team of college graduates who had returned to their hometown to start businesses. The team currently has 9 members, all college graduates born after 1995, with some members graduating from prestigious universities. After learning about the team’s original aspiration for starting their businesses, their current development status, and their development plans, the research team affirmed their entrepreneurial spirit, affirmed the significant importance of high-quality college graduates returning to their hometowns for rural revitalization, and offered them some reference suggestions.

在册亨县坡鼐古镇，调研组与大学生返乡创业团队进行了座谈。该团队目前有9人，均为95后的大学生，部分成员毕业于名牌大学。调研组在了解该团队的创业初心、发展现状和发展规划后，肯定了他们的创业精神，肯定了高素质大学生回乡创业对乡村振兴的重要意义，并为他们提出了一些参考建议。

In Anlong County, the research team successively visited the Xingyi Prefecture Examination Hall, the Banshan Pavilion, and the Jiayou Academy. Anlong County was the seat of Xingyi Prefecture in the Qing Dynasty, and the late Qing dynasty heavy official Zhang Zhidong spent his childhood and youth there. Zhang Zhidong’s father, Zhang Ying, once served as an official here. The Xingyi Prefecture Examination Hall and the Banshan Pavilion were built during Zhang Ying’s tenure, leaving behind historical relics of the “Jiayou culture” [1]1 “Jiayou culture” (加油文化) refers to a local cultural heritage in Anlong County, Guizhou, associated with the Qing dynasty official Zhang Ying and his son Zhang Zhidong. The term “jiayou” (加油, literally “add oil”) is a common Chinese phrase meaning “to cheer on” or “to encourage,” and the culture emphasizes the value of encouragement and support in education and governance, derived from historical anecdotes about Zhang Ying’s practice of adding oil to students’ lamps to encourage their studies.. By visiting these historical relics, the research team gained an in-depth understanding of the origin and connotation of “Jiayou culture.”

在安龙县，调研组先后参观了兴义府试院、半山亭、加油书院。安龙县是清代兴义府所在地，晚清重臣张之洞在此度过了童年及至成年。张之洞父亲张瑛曾在此任职，兴义府试院、半山亭等是张瑛在此主政期间修建，留下了“加油文化”的历史遗迹。通过参观这些历史遗迹，调研组深入地了解了“加油文化”的源起及其内涵。

The Zhuchang Group of Faha Village, Weishe Town, Xingyi City, was a place where the Red Army passed through on its Long March westward out of Guizhou and was also the last stop of the Central Red Army in Guizhou. On April 23, 1935, the Central Red Army’s First, Third, and Fifth Army Corps and the Central Military Commission Column, led by Mao Zedong, entered Zhuchang Village, Faha Village, Weishe Town, Xingyi City, and engaged in battle with the enemy. Here, Comrade He Zizhen [2]2 He Zizhen (1909–1984) was a Chinese Communist revolutionary and the wife of Mao Zedong from 1930 to 1937. She participated in the Long March and was seriously wounded during a battle in Guizhou in 1935., in order to rescue a wounded soldier being strafed by enemy aircraft, risked her life by rushing from cover toward the stretcher carrying the wounded. The wounded soldier was saved, but He Zizhen fell in a pool of blood, hit by shrapnel in 17 places all over her body. The research team paid respects to the revolutionary sites and mourned the revolutionary martyrs. Deeply shocked by the revolutionary martyrs’ dauntless spirit of advancing wave upon wave and fearing no sacrifice, they resolved to work even harder and pursue scholarship that serves the people.

兴义市威舍镇发哈村猪场组曾是红军长征西出贵州的途经之地，也是中央红军在贵州的最后一站。1935年4月23日，毛泽东率领的中央红一、三、五军团和中央军委纵队进入兴义市威舍镇发哈村猪场村，与敌激战。在这里，贺子珍同志为营救被敌机扫射的伤员，冒着生命危险从隐蔽处向伤员担架冲去，伤员获救了，贺子珍却倒在血泊之中，全身共有17处被弹片击中。调研组瞻仰了革命遗迹、吊唁了革命烈士，被革命先烈们前仆后继、不怕牺牲的大无畏精神所深深震撼，决心要更努力地工作，做为人民服务的学问。

On the road once traversed by the Red Army in Faha Village, Weishe Town, Xingyi City

在兴义市威舍镇发哈村红军曾走过的路上

On the morning of August 10, the research team held a discussion with relevant leaders and experts from Qianxinan Prefecture on the development and utilization of “Jiayou culture.” Comrade Zuo Shangwu, member of the Standing Committee of the Qianxinan Prefecture Party Committee, head of the Prefecture Party Committee Propaganda Department, and head of the Prefecture Party Committee United Front Work Department, along with relevant comrades from Xingyi Normal University for Nationalities, the Prefecture Party School, the Prefecture Federation of Social Sciences, the Anlong County Party Committee Propaganda Department, and the Anlong “Jiayou Academy,” participated in the discussion. The research team affirmed the cultural value and uniqueness of “Jiayou culture” and put forward some specific suggestions on how to develop and utilize “Jiayou culture” to promote the cultural tourism industry and socio-economic development of Qianxinan Prefecture. The research team and the relevant parties in Qianxinan Prefecture also exchanged views on academic exchanges, discipline construction, scientific research support, and talent cultivation, with both sides expressing a willingness to cooperate in multiple areas in the future.

8月10日上午，调研组与黔西南州有关领导和专家围绕“加油文化”的开发利用进行了座谈。黔西南州委常委、州委宣传部部长、州委统战部部长左尚武同志与来自兴义民族师范学院、州委党校、州社科联、安龙县委宣传部和安龙“加油书院”的相关同志参加了座谈。调研组肯定了“加油文化”的文化价值及其独特性，并就如何开发利用“加油文化”，促进黔西南州文旅产业和社会经济发展提出了一些具体的建议。调研组与黔西南州有关方面还就学术交流、学科建设、科研支持、人才培养等问题交换了意见，双方均表达了今后在多方面开展合作的意愿。

The research team at the discussion

调研组在座谈会上

(Contributed by: Zhang Wei)

（供稿：张伟）