The 2024 Annual Conference of the New Collective Economy Research Branch of the Chinese Political Economy Society and the Third Rural Revitalization Forum Successfully Held

On December 21, 2024, the 2024 Annual Conference of the New Collective Economy Research Branch of the Chinese Political Economy Society and the Third Rural Revitalization Forum were held at the Institute of Economics of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences. This forum was hosted by the New Collective Economy Research Branch of the Chinese Political Economy Society, with the theme “Development of the New Collective Economy and Construction of Socialist Ideology.” It aimed to deeply study, research, publicize, and implement the spirit of the 20th National Congress of the CPC and the Second and Third Plenary Sessions of the 20th Central Committee [1]1 The 20th National Congress of the CPC (October 2022) set the overall direction for the New Era; the Second Plenary Session (February 2023) focused on state institutional reform; the Third Plenary Session (July 2024) centered on further deepening reform comprehensively., to promote high-quality development of the new rural collective economy, and to build a socialist ideology with strong cohesion and guiding power. Experts and scholars from the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, the Research Center for Rural Economy of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, the Development Research Center of the State Council, Peking University, Tsinghua University, Minzu University of China, China Agricultural University, the Hunan Academy of Social Sciences, and other institutions participated in the exchange and discussion.

2024年12月21日，中国政治经济学学会新型集体经济研究分会2024年年会暨第三届乡村振兴论坛在中国社会科学院经济研究所召开。本次论坛由中国政治经济学学会新型集体经济研究分会主办，主题是“新型集体经济发展与社会主义意识形态建设”，旨在深入学习、研究、宣传和贯彻党的二十大和二十届二中、三中全会精神，促进新型农村集体经济高质量发展，建设具有强大凝聚力和引领力的社会主义意识形态。来自中国社会科学院、农业农村部经济研究中心、国务院发展研究中心、北京大学、清华大学、中央民族大学、中国农业大学、湖南省社会科学院等单位的专家学者与会交流研讨。

The opening ceremony was presided over by Researcher Fan Jianxin, Party Secretary of the Institute of Political Science of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences. Researcher Luo Wendong, Party Secretary of the Institute of Marxism of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences; Researcher Gong Yun, Party Secretary of the Institute of Economics of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences and President of the New Collective Economy Research Branch of the Chinese Political Economy Society; and Researcher Hou Weimin, President of the Chinese Political Economy Society, delivered speeches on behalf of the branch’s supervisory unit—the Institute of Marxism of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences—the New Collective Economy Research Branch of the Chinese Political Economy Society, and the Chinese Political Economy Society, respectively.

开幕式环节由中国社会科学院政治学研究所党委书记樊建新研究员主持。中国社会科学院马克思主义研究院党委书记罗文东研究员，中国社会科学院经济研究所党委书记、中国政治经济学学会新型集体经济研究分会会长龚云研究员，中国政治经济学学会会长侯为民研究员分别代表分会代管单位——中国社会科学院马克思主义研究院、中国政治经济学学会新型集体经济研究分会、中国政治经济学学会致辞。

Fan Jianxin first expressed gratitude to the organizers and participants. He pointed out that while there are many academic conferences, a theme like “Development of the New Collective Economy and Construction of Socialist Ideology” is rare. This conference is clear in its stance, commendable in its courage, and of great significance, as it concerns whether the modernization of agriculture and rural areas, Chinese-path modernization, the building of a strong country, and the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation can proceed smoothly.

樊建新首先对主办单位与参会人员表示感谢。他指出，目前学术会议多，但这样的主题“新型集体经济发展与社会主义意识形态建设”少见。此次会议旗帜鲜明、勇气可嘉，具有重大意义，事关农业农村现代化、中国式现代化、强国建设和民族复兴伟业能否顺利推进。

Luo Wendong noted that the Third Plenary Session of the 20th Central Committee was a milestone meeting held at a critical juncture in comprehensively advancing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation through Chinese-path modernization, issuing a mobilization order for further deepening reform comprehensively. The session called for developing the new rural collective economy, establishing a clear property rights and reasonable distribution operational mechanism, and granting farmers fuller property rights and interests. It also proposed improving the ideological work responsibility system and perfecting the work system for arming the entire Party, educating the people, and guiding practice with the Party’s innovative theories. He expressed hope that this forum would thoroughly study and implement General Secretary Xi Jinping’s important instructions on agriculture, rural areas, and farmers, as well as the spirit of the Third Plenary Session of the 20th Central Committee, focusing on in-depth discussions and exchanges on major issues such as the development of the new collective economy and the construction of socialist ideology, thereby making the due contributions of researchers to advancing agricultural and rural modernization and achieving rural revitalization as soon as possible.

罗文东指出，党的二十届三中全会是在以中国式现代化全面推进中华民族伟大复兴的关键时期召开的一次具有里程碑意义的重要会议，发出了进一步全面深化改革的动员令。会议要求，发展新型农村集体经济，构建产权明晰、分配合理的运行机制，赋予农民更加充分的财产权益；会议提出，完善意识形态工作责任制，健全用党的创新理论武装全党、教育人民、指导实践工作体系。希望本次论坛深入学习贯彻习近平总书记对“三农”工作的重要指示和党的二十届三中全会精神，紧紧围绕新型集体经济发展与社会主义意识形态建设等重大问题展开深入研讨交流，为推进农业农村现代化，尽快实现乡村振兴做出科研工作者应有的贡献。

Gong Yun argued that developing the new collective economy and continuously consolidating the rural socialist collective economic foundation is a major issue concerning the socialist direction of agricultural and rural development, the common prosperity of farmers, and Chinese-path modernization. Developing the new collective economy is urgent and cannot be delayed; it is an important lever and effective measure for advancing work on agriculture, rural areas, and farmers and achieving Chinese-path modernization. In terms of ideological understanding, it is necessary to rectify sources and build a socialist ideology, and to uphold the guiding role of Marxism. Developing the public sector of the economy is an inherent requirement of socialism. The Chinese Academy of Social Sciences has always attached importance to research on the collective economy, but currently, academic attention to collective economy research is insufficient. He hopes that young scholars will regard collective economy research as a “rich mine” of academic inquiry and continue to explore and pass it on.

龚云认为，发展新型集体经济，不断夯实农村社会主义集体经济基础，是关系农业农村社会主义发展方向、关系农民共同富裕、关系中国式现代化的重大问题。发展新型集体经济，迫在眉睫、时不我待，是推进“三农”工作、实现中国式现代化的重要抓手和有效举措。在思想认识上要正本清源建设社会主义意识形态，要坚持马克思主义指导地位。发展公有制经济是社会主义的内在要求，中国社会科学院历来重视集体经济研究，但目前学术界对集体经济研究关注不够，希望广大青年学者将集体经济研究作为一种学术研究的“富矿”不断挖掘和传承下去。

Hou Weimin believed that the collective economy is an important prerequisite for upholding the Party’s leadership. Agricultural and rural modernization requires the support of the collective economy. Developing the new collective economy is an effective means of organizing farmers and the inevitable path to advancing rural revitalization. It plays an important role in consolidating the guiding position of socialist ideology. Emphasizing research on the collective economy is an unchanging tradition and commitment of the Chinese Political Economy Society. He hopes that Chinese Marxist political economy scholars will continue to pay attention to and study major issues related to the development of the collective economy, continuously promote the development of new quality productive forces in agriculture, and make due contributions to accelerating the realization of agricultural and rural modernization.

侯为民认为，集体经济是坚持党的领导的重要前提，农业农村现代化需要集体经济支持，发展新型集体经济是将农民组织起来的有效手段、推进乡村振兴的必由之路，对于巩固社会主义意识形态的指导地位具有重要作用。重视集体经济研究是中国政治经济学学会不变的传统与坚守，希望中国马克思主义政治经济学学者持续关注和研究关系集体经济发展的重大问题，不断促进农业新质生产力发展，为加快实现农业农村现代化作出应有贡献。

The keynote report session was presided over by Gong Yun. Researcher Wu Li, former Deputy Director of the Institute of Contemporary China Studies of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences; Researcher Fan Jianxin, Party Secretary of the Institute of Political Science of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences; Professor Zhu Youzhi, former President and former Party Secretary of the Hunan Academy of Social Sciences (participating online); Yang Chunhua, Deputy Director of the Research Center for Rural Economy of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs; and Professor Wang Chuanli from the School of Marxism at Tsinghua University delivered speeches in turn.

主旨报告环节由龚云主持。中国社会科学院当代中国研究所原副所长武力研究员，中国社会科学院政治学研究所党委书记樊建新研究员，湖南省社会科学院原院长、原党组书记朱有志教授（线上参会），农业农村部农村经济研究中心副主任杨春华，清华大学马克思主义学院王传利教授先后发言。

Wu Li argued that the new collective economy is an important component of the socialist economy with Chinese characteristics. It took shape during the 70-year socialist exploration of New China and is a new economic form that has adapted to the socialist market economy through innovative development and transformation under market economy conditions. It plays an important role in achieving common prosperity in rural areas, advancing grassroots rural governance, and ensuring the Party’s grassroots leadership. It is necessary to fully inherit and carry forward historical experience, and to continuously develop, improve, and explore the path of building the new collective economy.

武力认为，新型集体经济是中国特色社会主义经济的重要组成部分，它形成于新中国70年社会主义探索历程中，是在市场经济条件下通过创新发展转型，适应了社会主义市场经济的新的经济形态，对实现农村共同富裕、推进乡村基层治理、保证党的基层领导力具有重要作用。要充分继承和发扬历史经验，不断发展、完善和探索新型集体经济建设之路。

Fan Jianxin argued that adhering to collective ownership of rural land and developing the new collective economy are important pathways for upholding the political direction of the rural revitalization strategy and achieving the “second leap” in rural reform [2]2 The “second leap” refers to Deng Xiaoping’s 1990 prediction that China’s rural reform would undergo two leaps: the first from the people’s commune system to the household contract responsibility system, and the second from small-scale peasant farming to large-scale agricultural modernization.. They are necessary requirements and important guarantees for developing modern large-scale agriculture, consolidating the Party’s ruling foundation in rural areas, and rebuilding the rural community in the New Era.

樊建新认为，坚持农村土地集体所有、发展新型集体经济，是坚持乡村振兴战略的政治方向和实现农村改革“第二次飞跃”的重要途径，是发展现代化大农业、巩固党的农村执政根基、重建新时代农村共同体的必然要求和重要保障。

Zhu Youzhi argued that developing the new rural collective economy essentially involves activating red resources, red funds, and red assets, while expanding market resources, market funds, and market assets. The more the new collective economy develops, the stronger the Party’s ability to lead, serve, and unite farmers becomes. This is also a concrete manifestation of the Party’s continuously strengthening leadership in rural areas and its steadily consolidating ruling position there.

朱有志认为，发展新型农村集体经济本质上是激活红色资源、红色资金、红色资产，壮大市场资源、市场资金、市场资产。新型集体经济越发展，我们党领导农民、服务农民、凝聚农民的能力就越强。这也是党对农村的领导力不断增强、党在农村的执政地位不断巩固的具体表现。

Yang Chunhua argued that the rural collective economy is an important component of the socialist public ownership economy, the bottom line and direction of rural reform, and a basic requirement for consolidating socialist public ownership and improving the basic socialist economic system. New-type urbanization and comprehensive rural revitalization are highly interconnected and mutually reinforcing, like the two wings of a bird or the two wheels of a cart for Chinese-path modernization. To advance people-centered new-type urbanization, the key is to vigorously develop the new rural collective economy, accelerate the urbanization of the rural migrant population, link urban and rural areas, implement comprehensive policies, use counties as important entry points to break down the urban-rural dual structure, and promote integrated urban-rural development.

杨春华认为，农村集体经济是社会主义公有制经济的重要组成部分，是农村改革的底线和方向，是巩固社会主义公有制、完善社会主义基本经济制度的基本要求。新型城镇化与乡村全面振兴高度关联、相促共生，是中国式现代化的鸟之两翼、车之双轮。要推进以人为核心的新型城镇化，关键要大力发展新型农村集体经济，要加快农村转移人口的市民化，城乡联动、综合施策，以县域为重要切入点破除城乡二元结构，推进城乡融合发展。

Wang Chuanli argued that individualized and fragmented management can easily lead to disorder in the rural economy, cultural disorder, social governance crises, and social security crises. The collective economy is an important support for mainstream rural values, a birthplace of socialist ideology, a material foundation for building a new type of worker-peasant-urban-rural relationship, and an inherent requirement for developing rural grassroots Party building. Only on the basis of the collective economy can the spontaneity and laxity of small-scale peasant farming be overcome, organization be achieved, and Party building work be implemented.

王传利认为，个体化、碎片化经营容易导致农村经济失序、文化失序、社会治理危机和社会保障危机；集体经济是农村主流价值观的重要支撑，是社会主义意识形态的生源地，是构建新型工农城乡关系的物质基础，是发展农村基层党建的内在要求。只有在集体经济的基础上，才能克服小农的自发性、散漫性，走向组织性，落实党建工作。

The first phase of thematic reports was presided over by Peng Haihong, Researcher at the Institute of Marxism of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences and Vice President and Secretary-General of the New Collective Economy Research Branch of the Chinese Political Economy Society. Researcher Yang Tuan from the Institute of Sociology of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, Professor Song Chaolong, Vice Dean of the School of Marxism at Peking University, Duan Chunting, Party Branch Secretary of Nanyu Village, Sanpo Town, Laishui County, Baoding City, Hebei Province, Professor Yan Hairong from the Institute for Advanced Study in Humanities and Social Sciences at Tsinghua University, and Professor Zhang Hui, Dean of the School of Marxism at China Agricultural University, delivered speeches in turn.

主题报告第一阶段由中国社会科学院马克思主义研究院研究员、中国政治经济学学会新型集体经济研究分会副会长、秘书长彭海红主持。中国社会科学院社会学所杨团研究员、北京大学马克思主义学院副院长宋朝龙教授、河北省保定市涞水县三坡镇南峪村党支部书记段春亭、清华大学人文与社会科学高等研究所严海蓉教授、中国农业大学马克思主义学院院长张晖教授先后发言。

Yang Tuan argued that the new-type collective economy is an economic form with the rural collective economic organization as the core subject, involving multiple subjects, constructed through multiple methods, and existing in diverse forms, developed within and outside rural territorial markets. It is a new form of rural collective economy that improves the basic rural management system and realizes the combination of unified and decentralized management in markets both inside and outside the countryside. Rural collective economic organizations are the executors of national policies, the operators and preservers of collective property, the protectors of the rights and interests of small farmers, the leaders of various economic subjects, and the creators of local experience. Currently, the development of the new-type rural collective economy faces problems such as the weakness of rural collective economic organizations, insufficient attention to capacity building, and unbalanced development. Adhering to the collective ownership of rural land, we must resolutely implement the "Law of the People's Republic of China on Rural Collective Economic Organizations," improve the quality of rural collective economic organizations, and lay the foundation for a new wave of development of the new-type rural collective economy.

杨团认为，新型集体经济是以农村集体经济组织为核心主体，在乡村地域内外市场发展的多主体参与、多方式建构、多样化存在的经济形态，是完善农村基本经营制度，实现乡村内外市场统分结合的多种经营的农村集体经济新形态。农村集体经济组织是国家政策的执行者、集体财产的经营者和保全者、小农户权益的保障者，是各类经济主体的带领者和地方经验的创造者。当前新型农村集体经济发展中面临着农村集体经济组织太弱、不注重能力建设、发展不平衡等问题。坚持农村土地集体所有制，要坚决实施《中华人民共和国农村集体经济组织法》，提升农村集体经济组织的质量，为新型农村集体经济发展新浪潮奠基。

Song Chaolong argued that the core of industrial development is to take factory labor as the basic unit of labor organization, replacing the foundational status of blood kinship communities. "Three-level ownership, with the production team as the base" [3]3 "Three-level ownership, with the production team as the base" (三级所有、队为基础) refers to the basic structure of rural collective ownership under the People's Commune system (1958–1984), where ownership was divided among the commune, the production brigade, and the production team, with the production team as the basic accounting and production unit. is an institutional design of ownership structure from the perspective of Marxist political economy. It divides ownership based on space, which has important inspirational significance for the current development of the new-type collective economy. To solve various crises existing in the industrial system and various problems existing in rural areas, it is necessary to rise to the level of ownership structure, taking the continuous improvement of the public-owned economy and the continuous growth of the collective economy as the prerequisite.

宋朝龙认为，工业化发展的核心是以工厂劳动作为劳动基层组织单位，取代血亲共同体的基础地位。“三级所有、队为基础”是马克思主义政治经济学关于所有制结构的制度设计，其以空间为基础作所有权的划分，对当下新型集体经济发展具有重要启发意义。解决工业产业体系中存在的各种危机、农村存在的各种问题，必须上升到所有制结构层面，以公有制经济的不断完善、集体经济的不断壮大为前提。

Duan Chunting reviewed the successful experience of Nanyu Village in recent years in leading cooperatives through the Party branch and developing the village collective economy. He emphasized that in the future, Nanyu Village will further stimulate the vitality of grassroots development and enhance the effectiveness of grassroots development. By developing new-type business entities, coordinating village-level collective funds, assets, and resources, and developing shareholding cooperative operations, it will continuously develop and strengthen the village-level collective economy.

段春亭回顾了近年来南峪村通过党支部领办合作社、发展村集体经济的成功经验，强调未来南峪村将进一步激发基层发展活力、提升基层发展成效，通过发展新型经营主体、统筹村级集体资金、资产和资源，发展股份合作经营，不断发展壮大村级集体经济。

Yan Hairong, starting from the two concepts of resource wholeness and holistic productive forces, provided a theoretical explanation of the new-type collective economy. She argued that holistic productive forces are a type of new quality productive forces and an advantage of the new-type collective economy. Taking the practice of collective economic development in Gacuo Township, Tibet as an example, she pointed out that the development of the collective economy in Gacuo Township has greatly expanded the connotation of holistic productive forces, embedded production and ecology, and brought about the subjectivity and initiative of members. It has broken through the binary opposition between subject and object, formed a diverse life community of mountains, waters, forests, farmlands, lakes, grasslands, and deserts, and practiced Xi Jinping Thought on Ecological Civilization.

严海蓉从资源整体性和整体性生产力两个概念切入，对新型集体经济进行了学理阐释，认为整体性生产力是一种新质生产力，是新型集体经济的优势。她以西藏嘎措乡集体经济发展的实践为例，指出嘎措乡集体经济的发展极大拓展了整体性生产力的内涵，进行了生产与生态内嵌，带来了成员主体性和积极性；突破了主体和客体的二元对立关系，形成了山水林田湖草沙多元的生命共同体，践行了习近平生态文明思想。

Zhang Hui argued that on the new journey of the New Era, developing the new-type rural collective economy places new and higher demands on the ability of rural grassroots Party organizations to lead collective economic construction. It is necessary not only to maximize economic returns and welfare but also to focus on improving comprehensive efficiency, promoting the development of the new-type rural collective economy in a sustainable and competitive direction. Starting from five aspects—policy comprehension ability, social mobilization ability, stable income growth ability, rational distribution ability, and supervision and management ability—she analyzed the fundamental question of why and how rural grassroots Party organizations can lead the development of the rural collective economy.

张晖认为，新时代新征程上发展新型农村集体经济，对于农村基层党组织领导集体经济建设能力提出了新的更高要求，不仅要实现经济收益与福利最大化，还应注重综合效能提升，促进新型农村集体经济朝着可持续、有竞争力的方向发展。她从政策把握能力、社会动员能力、平稳增收能力、合理分配能力和监督管理能力五个方面入手，分析了农村基层党组织为什么能、如何来领导农村集体经济发展的根本性问题。

The second stage of the keynote reports was chaired by Researcher Hou Weimin. Speeches were given successively by Researcher Zhao Zhikui from the Institute of Marxism, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences; Researcher Jiang Yu from the Development Research Center of the State Council; Researcher Liu Jianjin from the Rural Development Institute, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences; Professor Chen Yiyuan from China Agricultural University; Professor Zhao Yihuan from Henan Agricultural University; and Party Branch Secretary Huang Kai (participating online) from Hexie Village, Guiyang County, Chenzhou City, Hunan Province.

主题报告第二阶段由侯为民研究员主持。中国社会科学院马克思主义研究院赵智奎研究员、国务院发展研究中心江宇研究员、中国社会科学院农村经济发展研究所刘建进研究员、中国农业大学陈义媛教授、河南农业大学赵意焕教授、湖南省郴州市贵阳县和谐村党总支书记黄凯（线上参会）先后发言。

Based on relevant investigations in Maojiayu Village, Jizhou District, Tianjin; Xingshisicun Village, Gannan County, Heilongjiang; Liuzhuang Village, Xinxiang County, Henan; Tangxicun Village, Hangzhou City, Zhejiang; and Yingdongcun Village, Chongming District, Shanghai, Zhao Zhikui analyzed the development process, achievements, existing problems, and future development trends of China's new-type rural collective economy since the 18th National Congress of the CPC. He argued that it is necessary to tell China's story well, especially the story of China's rural development, and to strengthen the external publicity of the new-type collective economy.

赵智奎以天津市蓟州区毛家峪村、黑龙江甘南县兴十四村、河南省新乡县刘庄村、浙江省杭州市塘西村、上海市崇明区瀛东村的相关调研为基础，分析了党的十八大以来我国新型农村集体经济的发展历程、成效、存在问题及未来发展趋势，认为要讲好中国故事，尤其要讲好中国乡村发展的故事，要加强新型集体经济的对外宣传。

Jiang Yu argued that rural collective economic organizations have drawn a clear bottom line for developing the collective economy, and cooperatives led by Party organizations provide a pathway for rural collective economic organizations to connect with the large market. Developing the rural collective economy requires solving the problems of consolidating collective ownership and strengthening collective management. Persisting in gradually guiding farmers onto the path of organization and collectivization through cooperatives led by Party organizations is a feasible path for developing a high-level collective economy.

江宇认为，农村集体经济组织为发展集体经济划清了底线，党组织领办合作社提供了农村集体经济组织对接大市场的途径。发展农村集体经济要解决巩固集体所有制和加强集体经营的问题，坚持通过党组织领办合作社逐步引导农民走上组织化、集体化道路，这是发展高水平集体经济的可行路径。

Liu Jianjin argued that studying the new-type collective economy requires attention not only to its extension but also to its intension. The new-type collective economy refers to a new form of collective economy derived from the reform of the property rights system, characterized by clear property rights and well-defined rights and responsibilities. It has multiple significances, such as promoting economic development, maintaining order and stability, enhancing resource mobility, and increasing social openness.

刘建进认为，研究新型集体经济，不仅要注重其外延研究，更应注重其内涵研究。新型集体经济是指产权制度改革后衍生出的产权清晰、权责明确的集体经济新形态，具有推动经济发展、维护秩序稳定、增强资源流动性和社会开放性等多重意义。

Starting from the practice of "Party branch-led cooperatives" in Yantai City, Chen Yiyuan analyzed the important significance of the development of the new-type collective economy for the reorganization of villages and communities. She argued that under conditions of small-scale peasant production, the most important thing is to reorganize farmers through new-type collective economic organizations. A certain village in Yantai City achieved unified agricultural production management through a farmers' cooperative led by the Party branch, solving the production difficulties of small farmers and the problems of adjusting the agricultural production structure. This drove up farmers' incomes, established the prestige of Party members, gave play to the role of rural grassroots Party organizations as fighting fortresses, and rebuilt fairness and order within the village.

陈义媛从烟台市“党支部领办合作社”的实践入手，分析了新型集体经济发展对村社再组织化的重要意义。她认为，小农生产条件下，最重要的是通过新型集体经济组织把农民重新组织起来。烟台市某村通过党支部领办的农民合作社实现了农业生产统筹，解决了小农户的生产困境与农业生产结构调整等难题，带动农民增收、树立党员威望、发挥农村基层党组织战斗堡垒作用，重建了村庄内部的公平和秩序。

Zhao Yihuan argued that the relationship between the development of the rural collective economy and the growth of collective members' welfare is essentially the relationship between production and distribution, and consumption. The development of the rural collective economy can effectively promote the growth of collective members' welfare. Materially, it is conducive to the effective improvement of labor productivity and labor efficiency, and to the transformation of labor productivity and the rational distribution of labor results. Spiritually, it is conducive to realizing the scientific integration of education with productive labor, and to the comprehensive development of collective members. It is necessary to correctly understand the relationship between individual prosperity and collective prosperity, adhere to distribution according to work, gradually increase the supply of collective welfare, and continuously develop and strengthen the rural collective economy.

赵意焕认为，农村集体经济发展与集体成员福利增长的关系就是生产与分配、消费的关系。农村集体经济发展能够有效促进集体成员福利增长，在物质上有利于劳动生产力、劳动效率的有效提升，有利于劳动生产力变革和劳动成果合理分配；在精神上有利于实现教育同生产劳动的科学结合，有利于集体成员的全面发展。要正确认识个人富裕与集体富裕的关系，坚持按劳分配，逐步增加集体福利供给，不断发展壮大农村集体经济。

With the theme "Party Building Leading Revitalization, Cultural and Tourism Integration Promoting Development," Huang Kai shared the practices and achievements of Hexie Village, Zhenghe Town, Guiyang County, Hunan Province, in promoting comprehensive rural revitalization in recent years. Hexie Village, adopting a new grassroots governance model of "Party building leading, village-enterprise alliance, industrial development, and benefiting the masses," formulated plans according to local conditions, optimized services from the inside out, seized opportunities to link up scattered resources, and actively explored the "three chains" Party building model of "building Party branches on the industrial chain, gathering Party members on the industrial chain, and enriching the masses on the industrial chain." It established a Party branch farm, formed a strong village company, and adopted the "branch + company + base + farmer" management method, investing in enterprises with land and capital. The village collective economic cooperative was bundled with the enterprise, forming a new model of "common prosperity" through village-enterprise alliance, making the village's living environment more beautiful, villagers' lives more prosperous, and rural governance more harmonious, thereby promoting comprehensive rural revitalization.

黄凯以“党建引领促振兴，文旅融合促发展”为主题，分享了湖南省桂阳县正和镇和谐村近年来推进乡村全面振兴的做法和成效。和谐村以“党建引领、村企联盟、产业发展、群众受益”的基层治理新模式，因地制宜制定规划、由内至外做优服务、抓住机遇串珠成链，积极探索支部建在产业链、党员聚在产业链、群众富在产业链的“三链”党建模式，创办支部农场，组建成立了强村公司，并采取“支部+公司+基地+农户”的经营方式，以土地和资金入股企业，村集体经济合作社与企业进行捆绑，形成村企联盟“共同富裕”的新模式，使村庄人居环境更优美、村民生活更富足、乡村治理更和谐，促进乡村全面振兴。

The conference also set up four sub-forums. Participating experts and scholars conducted academic discussions on topics such as "Agricultural and Rural Modernization and Chinese-path Modernization," "Rural Collective Economy and Rural Revitalization," "Rural Grassroots Party Building and Rural Governance," and "Socialist Ideology and Rural Cultural-Ethical Progress." Broad consensus was reached on issues such as developing and strengthening the new-type rural collective economy and strengthening the construction of socialist ideology. Opinions and suggestions were put forward on issues such as developing the rural collective economy, promoting rural revitalization, and accelerating the realization of agricultural and rural modernization.

本次会议还设置了四个分论坛。与会专家学者分别就“农业农村现代化与中国式现代化”“农村集体经济与乡村振兴”“农村基层党建与乡村治理”“社会主义意识形态与农村精神文明建设”等议题开展学术研讨，在发展壮大新型农村集体经济、加强社会主义意识形态建设等方面取得了广泛共识，并在发展农村集体经济、推进乡村振兴、加快实现农业农村现代化等问题上提出意见建议。

The closing ceremony of the forum was chaired by Researcher Zhang Jiangang, from the Institute of Marxism, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, and Deputy Director of the Editorial Department of *Marxist Studies*. Liu Haihua, a cadre from the Scientific Research Office of the Institute of Marxism, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences; Lu Fengyi, a doctoral student from the School of Marxism, University of Chinese Academy of Social Sciences; Guo Benyong, Vice Principal of the Party School of Linyi County Committee; and Wang Jiaqi, a doctoral student from the School of Marxism, University of Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, respectively presented group reports on behalf of each sub-forum. Researcher Peng Haihong delivered the forum summary.

论坛闭幕式由中国社会科学院马克思主义研究院研究员、《马克思主义研究》编辑部副主任张建刚主持。中国社会科学院马克思主义研究院科研处干部刘海华、中国社会科学院大学马克思主义学院博士生卢凤仪、中共临邑县委党校副校长郭本勇、中国社会科学院大学马克思主义学院博士生王佳琦分别代表各分论坛做小组汇报。彭海红研究员做论坛总结。

(Contributed and photographed by Lu Fengyi, Yue Xiaofeng, and Peng Haihong)

（卢凤仪 岳小凤 彭海红供稿、供图）