The Academy of Marxism Holds an Academic Exchange Symposium on “New Theoretical Developments of the Two Parties of China and Vietnam and the Promotion of Building a China-Vietnam Community with a Shared Future of Strategic Significance”

On June 18, 2025, a delegation led by Phan Chí Hiếu, President of the Vietnam Academy of Social Sciences, visited the Academy of Marxism of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences. The two sides held a thematic exchange on “New Theoretical Developments of the Two Parties of China and Vietnam and the Promotion of Building a China-Vietnam Community with a Shared Future of Strategic Significance.” Xin Xiangyang, President of the Academy of Marxism and Researcher, attended the symposium and delivered a keynote speech. Chen Zhigang, Secretary of the Discipline Inspection Commission and Vice President, presided over the symposium. Experts from the Academy of Marxism who participated in the exchange and gave speeches included Researchers Pan Jine, Hou Weimin, Zhang Jiangang, and Associate Researcher Liu Yan. Members of the Vietnamese delegation included: Nguyễn Xuân Cường, Director of the Institute of Asia-Pacific Studies, Vietnam Academy of Social Sciences; Chu Văn Tuấn, Director of the Institute of Sociology and Psychology; Phạm Anh Tuấn, Deputy Director of the Institute of World Economics and Politics; Phạm Sỹ An, Deputy Director of the Department of Finance and Science Management; Hoàng Huệ Anh, Researcher at the Institute of Asia-Pacific Studies; and Hàn Nguyệt Tuyết Nhung, Project Officer of the Department of International Cooperation.

2025年6月18日，越南社会科学翰林院院长潘志孝率领代表团访问了中国社会科学院马克思主义研究院，双边就“中越两党理论新发展与推动构建具有战略意义的中越命运共同体”进行了专题交流。马克思主义研究院院长辛向阳研究员出席座谈会并做了主题发言，纪委书记、副院长陈志刚主持了座谈会，参加交流发言的马研院专家有潘金娥研究员、侯为民研究员、张建刚研究员和刘燕副研究员；越方代表团成员有：越南社科翰林院亚太研究所所长阮春强、社会学与心理学研究所所长朱文俊、越南与世界经济研究所常务副所长范英俊、财政与科学管理局副局长范士安、亚太研究所研究员黄惠英、国际合作局项目官员韩月雪绒等。

Entering the New Era, under the strategic guidance of the leaders of the two Parties and two countries of China and Vietnam, China-Vietnam relations have achieved leapfrog development. Especially since the announcement in December 2023 of building a China-Vietnam community with a shared future of strategic significance, China-Vietnam relations have entered a new stage characterized by higher political mutual trust, more solid security cooperation, deeper practical cooperation, a stronger foundation of public opinion, closer multilateral coordination and cooperation, and better management and resolution of differences.

进入新时代，在中越两党两国领导人的战略引领下，中越关系实现跨越式发展，特别是2023年12月宣布构建具有战略意义的中越命运共同体以来，中越关系进入政治互信更高‌、安全合作更实、务实合作更深、民意基础更牢、多边协调配合更紧‌、分歧管控解决更好的新阶段。

The main purpose of this visit by the delegation of the Vietnam Academy of Social Sciences was to understand the main theoretical issues of socialism with Chinese characteristics in the New Era, and the new progress and new measures of China’s reform and opening up. At the same time, on the occasion of the 75th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations between China and Vietnam, they hoped to conduct exchanges on deepening and advancing the China-Vietnam community with a shared future of strategic significance.

本次越南社会科翰林院代表团来访，主要希望了解新时代中国特色社会主义主要理论问题、中国改革开放新进展新举措，同时在中越建交75周年之际，希望围绕深化推进具有战略意义的中越命运共同体进行交流。

Chinese scholars gave presentations on five topics: Chinese-path modernization, China’s current tariff policy and economic situation, reform of state-owned enterprises, Xi Jinping Thought on Ecological Civilization, and China-Vietnam relations.

中方学者分别就中国式现代化、中国当前关税政策与经济形势、国有企业改革、习近平生态文明思想和中越关系五个议题进行了发言。

Photo of President Xin Xiangyang and President Phan Chí Hiếu (Photo by Wang Yi)

辛向阳院长与潘志孝院长合影（王屹摄）

First, President Xin Xiangyang gave an exposition on the topic “Urbanization is the Key to Chinese-path Modernization.” He pointed out that to understand Chinese-path modernization, one must pay attention to China’s urbanization. He introduced four important characteristics of China’s urbanization: First, the huge scale of the population. In less than half a century, 760 million people in China have moved from rural areas to cities. In the course of urbanization on such a huge scale, we have neither created social turmoil nor seen the phenomenon of Latin American urban slums. This is a miracle created by China in the process of urbanization. Second, it has created new methods of urban governance, such as grid-based management, promoting the renovation of old residential communities, achieving large-scale urban renewal, and redeveloping low-efficiency urban land. This transcends the capital-centered urban governance methods of Western countries and creates a new civilization of human urban governance. Third, it has properly handled the relationship between urban and rural areas, which concerns the overall situation of modernization. Fourth, by establishing systems and mechanisms for urban-rural integration, it has formed a new type of industrial-agricultural and urban-rural relationship characterized by mutual promotion between industry and agriculture, mutual complementarity between urban and rural areas, comprehensive integration, and common prosperity.

首先，辛向阳院长以“城市化是中国式现代化的密匙”为题进行了阐释。他指出，要想了解中国式现代化，必须要关注中国城市化。他介绍了中国城市化的四个重要特征：一是人口规模巨大。在不到半个世纪，中国就有7.6亿人从农村转移到城市中来，在如此巨大规模的城市化当中，我们既没有产生社会动荡，也没有出现拉美的城市贫民窟现象，这是中国在城市化进程中创造的一个奇迹。二是创造了城市治理的新方式，如网格化管理、推进老旧小区改造、实现大规模城市更新、城市低效用地的再开发等等，超越了西方国家以资本为中心的城市治理方式，创造了人类城市治理的新文明。三是处理好了城乡关系，这关系到现代化建设的全局。四是通过建立城乡融合的体制机制，形成工农互促、城乡互补、全面融合、共同繁荣的新型工农城乡关系。

Scene of the symposium (Photo by Wang Yi)

座谈会现场（王屹摄）

Researcher Hou Weimin gave a summary introduction to China’s tariff policy and economic situation. He pointed out that the purpose of adjustments to China’s tariff policy is to further promote high-level opening up, based on independent opening up, scientific and technological innovation, green development, and international cooperation. China’s tariff policy, oriented towards fair, free, and convenient trade, will bring huge space for global economic growth and bring new competitive advantages to developing countries. China’s tariff policy system is characterized by no political conditions, long-term stability, and an orientation towards promoting common economic development. He emphasized that there are currently trade disputes between China and the United States, but this will not have a fundamental impact on China’s further expansion of high-level opening up, and the China-US trade dispute will be a long-term process. China will not yield to the unreasonable demands of the US side. In terms of prospects, the final outcome of the trade dispute depends not on tariff negotiations between the two countries, but on the internal economic conditions of the two countries, on changes in labor productivity, market competitiveness, and scientific and technological competitiveness. Hou Weimin pointed out that currently, China is accelerating the formation of new quality productive forces as a breakthrough to promote high-quality development. These will reshape China’s economic development landscape, strengthen China’s position as an engine of world economic growth, and enable China to make greater contributions to the global economy.

侯为民研究员对中国的关税政策与经济形势进行了概要性介绍。他指出，中国关税政策的调整的目的，是立足自主开放、科技创新、绿色发展和国际合作，进一步推进高水平对外开放。中国以公平、自由、便利为贸易导向的关税政策将给世界带来巨大经济增长空间，并给发展中国家带来新的竞争优势。中国的关税政策体系，体现为无政治条件、长期稳定和促进经济共同发展导向等特征。他强调，中美目前存在着贸易争端，但不会对中国进一步扩大高水平对外开放产生根本性影响，并且中美贸易争端将是一个长期化的过程。中国不会屈服于美方的无理要求，就前景而言，贸易争端最终结局不是取决于两国间的关税谈判，而是取决于两国内部经济状况，取决于劳动生产率变动、市场竞争力和科技竞争力。侯为民指出，目前，中国正将加快形成新质生产力作为推动经济高质量发展的突破口，这些都将重塑中国经济发展格局，强化中国作为世界经济增长引擎的地位，使中国对全球经济作出更大的贡献。

Researcher Zhang Jiangang briefly summarized the achievements of China’s state-owned enterprise reform and the key tasks for deepening SOE reform. He pointed out that the reform of China’s state-owned enterprises has achieved remarkable results, mainly reflected in four aspects: First, the market-oriented operation mechanism reform of SOEs has been deeply advanced, enterprise vitality has been continuously enhanced, and efficiency has been consistently improved. Second, the structural layout of the state-owned economy has been optimized and adjusted, the overall function and allocation efficiency of state capital have been significantly improved, and strategic restructuring and specialized integration have been continuously deepened. Third, the state-owned assets supervision system has become more mature and finalized, institutional construction has indeed been strengthened, forming a new model of state-owned assets supervision that is compatible with the advantages of our Party’s centralized and unified leadership and coordinated with the socialist market economy system. Fourth, it revolves around enhancing the core competitiveness of enterprises and strengthening core functions. That is, significant results have been achieved in enhancing the role of SOEs in serving national strategic functions, in promoting the operation of SOEs truly according to market mechanisms, and in accelerating the construction of world-class enterprises and cultivating specialized and new “little giant” enterprises [1]1 “Little giant” enterprises are specialized and new small and medium-sized enterprises that are recognized for their focus on niche markets, strong innovation capabilities, and high market share.. Regarding the key tasks of the new round of SOE reform, he emphasized that the implementation of the deepening and upgrading action has “two types of tasks”: the first type is functional mission tasks, and the second type is institutional mechanism tasks. These are specifically reflected in seven aspects: First, focusing on enhancing industrial leadership, better promoting the construction of a modern industrial system, and deploying forward-looking strategic emerging industries on a larger scale. Second, focusing on enhancing scientific and technological innovation capabilities, effectively leveraging the important role of the new nationwide system for mobilizing resources [2]2 The new nationwide system for mobilizing resources refers to a mechanism for concentrating national resources to achieve breakthroughs in key areas, particularly science and technology, under the conditions of a socialist market economy., and accelerating original and leading scientific and technological breakthroughs. Third, focusing on improving security support capabilities, and striving to enhance the level of security development capabilities. Fourth, focusing on deepening reforms to build modern new-type SOEs, accelerating the improvement of the modern enterprise system with Chinese characteristics for SOEs, and enhancing the level of modernization of corporate governance in SOEs. Fifth, focusing on creating a fair competition market environment, and better leveraging the leading role and strategic support role of the state-owned economy. Sixth, firmly grasping the central task, focusing on enhancing the “five values”: added value, functional value, economic added value, the proportion of revenue and added value from strategic emerging industries, and brand value. Seventh, accelerating the “three concentrations” of state capital: continuously promoting the concentration of state capital in important industries and key fields related to national security and the lifeline of the national economy, in public services, emergency response capabilities, and public welfare fields related to the national economy and people’s livelihood, and in forward-looking strategic emerging industries.

张建刚研究员简要概括了中国国企改革的成效，以及深化国企改革的重点任务。他指出，我国国企改革成效显著，主要体现在四点：一是国有企业市场化经营机制改革深入推进，企业活力不断增强，效率持续提高；二是国有经济布局结构优化调整，国有资本整体功能和配置效率显著提升，战略性重组和专业化整合持续深化；三是国资监管体制更加成熟定型，制度建设确实得到了加强，形成与我们党集中统一领导优势相适应、与社会主义市场经济体制相协调的国有资产监管新模式；四是围绕提高企业核心竞争力和增强核心功能。即在增强国有企业服务国家战略功能作用上取得明显成效，在推动国有企业真正按市场化机制运营上取得明显成效，在加快建设世界一流企业和培育专精特新企业上取得明显成效。关于新一轮国企改革的重点任务，他强调，实施深化提升行动有“两类任务”：第一类任务是功能使命性任务，第二类任务是体制机制性任务。具体体现在七个方面：一是围绕增强产业引领力，更好推动现代化产业体系建设，更大力度布局前瞻性战略性新兴产业；二是围绕提升科技创新力，有效发挥新型举国体制的重要作用，加快原创性引领性科技攻关；三是围绕提高安全支持力，着力提升安全发展能力水平；四是围绕打造现代新型国企深化改革，加快完善中国特色国有企业现代企业制度，提升国有企业公司治理现代化水平；五是围绕营造公平竞争市场环境，更好发挥国有经济主导作用和战略支撑作用；六是紧紧扭住中心任务，聚焦提升增加值、功能价值、经济增加值、战略性新兴产业收入和增加值占比、品牌价值“五个价值”；七是加快国有资本的“三个集中”：持续推动国有资本向关系国家安全、国民经济命脉的重要行业和关键领域集中，向关系国计民生的公共服务、应急能力、公益性领域等集中，向前瞻性战略性新兴产业集中。

Associate Researcher Liu Yan gave an exposition on one of the core concepts of Xi Jinping Thought on Ecological Civilization – the “Two Mountains Concept” [3]3 The “Two Mountains Concept” refers to the idea that “lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets,” emphasizing the integration of ecological protection and economic development.. She pointed out that the Two Mountains Concept, as an iconic concept of Xi Jinping Thought on Ecological Civilization, can profoundly reflect the scientific and advanced nature of Xi Jinping Thought on Ecological Civilization and highlight the characteristic advantages of ecological civilization construction in the New Era. Regarding the theoretical contributions of the Two Mountains Concept, she proposed three aspects: First, the Two Mountains Concept embodies a new development concept. The core of the Two Mountains Concept is transformation, and its essence is to broaden the paths for realizing the value of ecological products, establish a green, low-carbon, and circular economic system, and accelerate the comprehensive green transformation of economic and social development. Second, the Two Mountains Concept embodies a new concept of wealth and values. General Secretary Xi Jinping’s Two Mountains Concept not only affirms that nature is the prerequisite and foundation for the creation of wealth, but also prominently explains the multi-dimensional significance of nature for wealth. Third, the Two Mountains Concept embodies a new concept of civilization. General Secretary Xi Jinping’s Two Mountains Concept adapts the Marxist concept of civilization to the times and makes it concrete. Implementing the Two Mountains Concept and unswervingly following a civilized development path of production development, affluent living, and sound ecology will inevitably promote the continuous development and prosperity of human civilization.

刘燕副研究员对习近平生态文明思想的核心理念之一——“两山理念”作阐释。她指出，两山理念作为习近平生态文明思想的标识性概念，能够深刻体现习近平生态文明思想的科学性和先进性，彰显新时代生态文明建设的特色优势。关于“两山理念”的理论贡献，她提出三个方面：一是“两山理念”体现一种新的发展观。“两山理念”的核心是转化，要义就是拓宽生态产品价值实现路径，建立绿色低碳循环的经济体系,加快经济社会发展全面绿色转型。二是“两山理念”体现一种新的财富观和价值观。习近平总书记的“两山理念”不仅肯定了自然界是财富创造的前提和基础，而且突出阐释了自然界之于财富的多维意义。三是“两山理念 ”体现一种新的文明观。习近平总书记提出的“两山理念 ”，将马克思主义的文明观时代化、具象化。贯彻“两山理念”,坚定不移走生产发展、生活富裕、生态良好的文明发展道路，必然推动人类文明不断发展繁荣。

Researcher Pan Jin’e, with the title “Guided by the Ideological Consensus of the Leaders of the Two Parties of China and Vietnam, Jointly Forging a New Chapter in the China-Vietnam Community with a Shared Future,” elucidated the theoretical sources of Xi Jinping’s diplomatic thought, especially the concept of “a community with a shared future for mankind,” and put forward four suggestions for deepening the China-Vietnam community with a shared future. She pointed out that Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era is in the same line as Marxism, integrates the characteristics of the times and China’s specific national conditions, and is Marxism of the 21st century. As an important component of Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era, the core essence of Xi Jinping’s diplomatic thought lies in advocating the building of a community with a shared future for mankind. The principles of mutual respect, fairness and justice, and win-win cooperation inherent in this thought provide a new perspective for handling complex international relations, and moreover provide a fundamental guideline for China and Vietnam to promote the building of a China-Vietnam community with a shared future of strategic significance, aligning with the common goal of our two parties and two countries in pursuing national rejuvenation and national prosperity and development by the middle of this century. She emphasized that, looking back, the construction of the China-Vietnam community with a shared future has already laid a solid foundation and shown vigorous vitality: politically, high-level guidance and deepening strategic mutual trust; economically, achieving integrated development and increasingly close economic ties; in terms of people-to-people and cultural exchange, the cultural and people-to-people exchanges between the two countries are flourishing; in terms of national defense and security, the two countries have established multi-channel communication and exchange mechanisms. Pan Jin’e pointed out that China and Vietnam, like brothers climbing a mountain, each make their own efforts, but also need to support each other. The potential for cooperation between the two countries has yet to be further released; the refinement and sustainability of practical cooperation projects need improvement; differences in individual areas need to be managed with wisdom; and the complex changes in the external environment also bring common tests. In addition, Researcher Pan Jin’e specifically proposed at the meeting that the academies of social sciences of China and Vietnam establish a “China-Vietnam Ideological and Cultural Exchange Center” to provide a platform for academic and cultural exchanges between the two countries.

潘金娥研究员以“以中越两党领导人思想共识为引领，共筑中越命运共同体新篇章”为题，阐释习近平外交思想尤其是“人类命运共同体”理念的理论来源并提出深化中越命运共同体的四点建议。她指出，习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想与马克思主义一脉相承，结合了时代特征和中国具体国情，是21世纪的马克思主义。作为习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想的重要组成部分，习近平外交思想的核心要义在于倡导构建人类命运共同体。这一思想所蕴含的相互尊重、公平正义、合作共赢原则，为处理复杂国际关系提供了崭新视角，更为中越两国推动构建具有战略意义的中越命运共同体提供了根本遵循，契合我们两党两国追求本世纪中叶实现民族振兴、国家繁荣发展的共同目标。她强调，回望过往，中越命运共同体建设已打下坚实基础，展现出蓬勃生机：在政治上，高层引领，战略互信持续深化；经济上，实现发展共融，经济纽带日益紧密；人文方面，两国文化和人文交流枝繁叶茂；国防和安全方面，两国建立了多渠道的沟通交流机制。潘金娥指出，中越两国兄弟登山，各自努力，也需守望相助。两国的合作潜力有待进一步释放，务实合作项目的精细化、可持续性需提升；个别领域存在分歧需以智慧管控；外部环境的复杂变化亦带来共同考验。此外，潘金娥研究员在会上特别提议，中越两国社科院设立“中越思想文化交流中心”，为两国学术和文化交流提供平台。

Group photo of all participants (Photo by Wang Yi)

全体合影（王屹摄）

Vietnamese scholars gave speeches on four topics related to the new dynamics of Vietnam’s current reforms, namely Vietnam’s administrative system reform, Vietnam’s science and technology and innovation transformation development, Vietnam’s new private economy policies, and strengthening China-Vietnam cooperation and academic exchanges.

越南学者就当前越南改革新动态的4个议题进行发言，分别是越南的行政体制改革、越南的科技和创新转型发展、越南私人经济新政策、加强中越合作与学术交流等。

Dean Pan Zhixiao, in his speech, gave an overall introduction to Vietnam’s current institutional reform and organizational streamlining. He pointed out that since General Secretary of the Communist Party of Vietnam Central Committee To Lam took office, he has put forward the concept that Vietnam is about to open a new era of national rise, making it a common aspiration of the entire Vietnamese nation. Under the leadership of General Secretary To Lam, Vietnam has initiated a “revolutionary” reform. It is called a “revolution” because the breadth and depth of the reform are unprecedented, and the attitude is resolute, the speed is rapid, and the impact is enormous, especially in institutional reform and organizational streamlining, which involves the redistribution of core interests. So far, the adjustment of Party and government organs in Vietnam has been basically completed: Party organs have been reduced by two departments, government organs by three departments, and the National Assembly by three committees; the Youth League and the Women’s Union have been merged into the Vietnam Fatherland Front; provincial-level administrative units have been streamlined and merged from 63 to 34; the county-level mechanism has been abolished, leaving only provincial and township-level administrative mechanisms at the local level; and more than 10,000 townships have been compressed to about 3,000.

潘志孝院长在发言中对越南目前的体制改革和机构精简情况做出了总体介绍。他指出，自越共中央总书记苏林主政以来，提出越南即将开启民族崛起新纪元的理念，使之成为越南举国上下的共同愿望。在苏林总书记的领导下，越南开启了一次“革命性”革新。之所以成为“革命”，是因为改革的广度和深度前所未有，而且态度坚决、速度迅猛、影响巨大，尤其是在体制改革和机构精简上，涉及核心利益重新分配问题。到目前为止，越南党政机关调整基本完成，党的机构减少两个部门，政府机构减少三个部门，国会减少三个委员会，团中央和妇联合并至祖国阵线，省级行政单位从63个精简合并为34个，取消了县级机制，地方只有省级和乡级两级行政机制，并且将一万多个乡镇压缩到3000个左右。

Deputy Executive Director of the Institute of World Economics and Politics under the Vietnam Academy of Social Sciences, Pham Anh Tuan, introduced the new dynamics of Vietnam’s private enterprise reform in his speech. He pointed out that Resolution 68 of the Communist Party of Vietnam Central Committee emphasizes that the private economy is the most important driving force for Vietnam’s economic development, aiming to vigorously promote the development of the private economy, with the goal that by 2030, Vietnam’s private economy will account for 55%-60% of national economic growth. Vietnam has proposed eight major tasks: first, to change the perception of the private economy and affirm the private economy as the primary force for Vietnam’s economic development; second, to carry out strong institutional reforms to eliminate unequal treatment of the private economy; third, to ensure that private enterprises enjoy equal access to resources in areas such as credit financing, land supply, talent introduction, and digital infrastructure; fourth, to encourage private enterprises to participate in core technological innovation, digitalization, and green economic development transformation; fifth, to promote cooperation among private enterprises, state-owned enterprises, and foreign-invested enterprises to create better industrial clusters and high-value-added supply chains; sixth, to implement preferential policies for private enterprises with scale advantages, development potential, and high-level management capabilities; seventh, to provide support for small and micro enterprises, such as skills training, legal consultation, digital transformation, and financial services; eighth, to propose building a contingent of Vietnamese enterprises that are modern, ethical, capable, imbued with national spirit, possessing high-level management capabilities, and meeting international standards. He finally suggested that Chinese private enterprises and Vietnamese private enterprises should engage in deeper cooperation, which would be beneficial for the private enterprises of both countries.

越南社会科学翰林院越南与世界经济研究所执行副所长范英俊在发言中对实现越南私人企业改革新动态进行了介绍。他指出，越共中央68号决议强调，私人经济是越南经济发展的最重要动力，旨在大力推动私人经济发展，目标是到2030年，越南私营经济在国民经济增长中占比达到55%-60%。越南提出八大任务：一是转变对私营经济的认知，肯定私营经济作为越南经济发展的首要力量；二是进行强有力的体制改革，破除对私营经济不平等待遇；三是确保私营企业在信贷融资、土地供给、人才引进及数字基础设施等领域享有公平的资源获取权；四是激励私营企业参与核心科技创新、数字化与绿色经济发展转型；五是促进私营企业、国有企业与外资企业的合作，打造更优的产业集群与高附加值供应链体系；六是对具备规模优势、发展潜力及高水平管理能力的私营企业，实施优待政策；七是对小微企业提供如技能培训、法律咨询、数字化转型及金融服务等支持；八是提出要建立一支具有现代性、有道德、有本领、有民族精神、有高水平管理能力、符合国际标准的越南企业队伍。他最后建议，希望中国的私人企业和越南的私人企业能够进行更深度的合作，这将对两国私人企业来说都将是有益处的。

Deputy Director of the Department of Finance and Scientific Management of the Vietnam Academy of Social Sciences, Pham Sy An, elaborated on Vietnam’s science, technology, innovation, and digital transformation development in his speech. He pointed out that the Vietnamese Party and state have currently proposed many breakthrough policies for science, technology, and innovation development: first, exempting tuition fees or providing scholarships for students majoring in artificial intelligence or semiconductors; second, encouraging Vietnamese scientists working abroad to return and contribute; third, encouraging foreign high-level technology companies to invest in Vietnam. In addition, Pham Sy An put forward three suggestions for cooperation between China and Vietnam in this field: first, suggesting that China provide scholarships for Vietnamese students majoring in artificial intelligence, semiconductors, and automation to encourage Vietnamese students to study in China; second, suggesting that the two countries promote technological collaboration and technology transfer between China and Vietnam by strengthening the linkage of industrial and supply chains or completing some joint research projects; third, suggesting that China and Vietnam jointly hold international forums and seminars in related fields to propose new ideas and implement new measures for the development of science, technology, innovation, and digital transformation in both countries.

越南社会科学翰林院财务与科学管理部副主任范士安在发言中对越南的科学、技术、创新和数字化转型发展进行阐述。他指出，目前越南党和国家提出了很多为科技和创新发展的突破性政策：一是为人工智能或半导体相关专业的学生免除学费或提供奖学金；二是鼓励在国外工作的越南科学家回国作贡献；三是鼓励国外有高水平的技术公司到越南投资。此外，范士安还就中越两国在此领域的合作提出三点建议：一是建议中国为人工智能、半导体、自动化相关专业的越南学生提供奖学金，鼓励越南学生到中国进行学习；二是建议两国通过强化产业链、供应链的联动或者完成一些共同的研究项目，推动中越两国间的技术协作和技术转移；三是建议中越两国共同举办相关领域的国际论坛和研讨会，就两国的科学、技术、创新和数字化转型发展提出新想法、实施新举措。

Director of the Institute of Asia-Pacific Studies under the Vietnam Academy of Social Sciences, Nguyen Xuan Cuong, put forward five suggestions for strengthening Vietnam-China cooperation and academic exchanges: first, to explore how to implement the consensus reached by the top leaders of the two countries; second, to hope that experts from both sides will discuss the theory and practice of how the two countries can promote modernization; third, to hope that various departments and localities of the two countries, especially enterprises, will further cooperate, engage in deep processing, develop new markets, and jointly solve the problem of trade imbalance; fourth, for the two countries to cooperate with each other to jointly address the difficulties faced in bilateral relations and expand cooperation in non-traditional security fields, such as addressing climate change; fifth, to strengthen dialogue and cooperation between the think tanks of the two countries, create favorable conditions for academic exchanges between scholars of the two countries, and promote China-Vietnam relations by discussing and solving difficulties in the governance of the two countries.

越南社会科学翰林院亚太研究所所长阮春强就加强越中合作与学术交流提出五点建议：一是要探讨如何把两国最高领导人所达成的共识落实好；二是希望双方专家就两国如何推动现代化的理论和实践进行探讨；三是希望两国各部门各地方，特别是企业要进一步合作，进行深加工，开发新市场，一同解决贸易不平衡问题；四是两国相互配合，共同解决在两国关系中所面临的困难，扩大非传统安全方面的合作，比如应对气候变化等；五是加强两国智库的对话与合作，为两国学者的学术交流创造有利条件，通过探讨和解决两国在治国理政方面的困难，来推动中越关系。

Meeting venue (Photo by Wang Yi)

会场（王屹摄）

Finally, the two sides exchanged gifts and took a group photo. Dean Xin Xiangyang presented to the Vietnamese side his monograph *Chinese-Path Modernization* in the Vietnamese language version. Dean Pan Zhixiao expressed sincere gratitude to the Academy of Marxism for efficiently organizing the wonderful symposium. This exchange was short in time but high in efficiency. Scholars from both sides expressed their hope to further strengthen theoretical exchanges in the future and contribute the wisdom and strength of our academic circles to promoting the building of a China-Vietnam community with a shared future of strategic significance and advancing the development of world socialism.

最后，双方互换礼物并进行了合影。辛向阳院长向越方赠送了他的专著《中国式现代化》越南语版，潘志孝院长对马研院高效组织了精彩的座谈会表示真诚感谢。此次交流时间短效率高，双方学者希望今后进一步加强理论交流，为推动构建具有战略意义的中越命运共同体、推进世界社会主义发展贡献我们学界的智慧和力量。

Dean Xin Xiangyang presents a gift to the Vietnamese side (Photo by Wang Yi)

辛向阳院长向越方赠送礼品（王屹摄）

(Contributed by Huang Shumin and Pan Jin’e, School of Marxism, University of Chinese Academy of Social Sciences)

（中国社会科学院大学马克思主义学院黄姝敏、潘金娥供稿）