Deputy Chairman of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Russian Federation Novikov Delivers an Academic Report at the Institute of Marxism of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences

——The Understanding of Globalization by the Communist Party of the Russian Federation and Gennady Zyuganov

——俄罗斯联邦共产党和久加诺夫对全球化的认识

On the afternoon of July 5, 2019, Dmitry Novikov, Deputy Chairman of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Russian Federation and First Deputy Chairman of the International Affairs Committee of the State Duma (lower house of parliament) of the Russian Federation, delivered an academic report in Conference Room 1011 of the Institute of Marxism of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences (CASS). The report was chaired by Li Ruiqin, head of the Department of Foreign Studies. Researchers from the Department of Foreign Studies, the Institute of Marxism, and the World Socialism Research Center participated, and Xin Xiangyang, Deputy Director of the Institute of Marxism, attended the report session.

2019年7月5日下午，俄罗斯共产党中央委员会副主席、俄罗斯国家杜马（议会下院）国际关系委员会第一副主席诺维科夫在中国社会科学院马克思主义研究院1011会议室作学术报告。报告由国外部负责人李瑞琴主持，国外部及马研院、世界社会主义研究中心相关研究人员参会，马克思主义研究院副院长辛向阳出席报告会。

Novikov first introduced the major activities that the Communist Party of the Russian Federation (CPRF) has organized in recent years and plans to organize in the future: the activities commemorating the 100th anniversary of the October Revolution in 2017, the activities commemorating the 200th anniversary of Marx’s birth in 2018, the activities commemorating the 140th anniversary of Stalin’s birth in 2019, and the activities commemorating the 150th anniversary of Lenin’s birth in 2020. These activities are all part of the international communist movement. 2019 marks the 75th birthday of Gennady Zyuganov. The CPRF decided to publish a two-volume collection of Zyuganov’s writings as an important activity of the Party to commemorate this occasion. The collection includes key documents and materials on the development of the CPRF from before the dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1991 to the present, including Zyuganov’s “The Designer Amidst the Ruins — An Open Letter to Yakovlev” published in *Sovetskaya Rossiya* on May 7, 1991, his “Appeal to the People” published in *Sovetskaya Rossiya* on July 23, 1991, and his speech defending the interests of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union (CPSU) and the Communist Party of Russia before the Russian Constitutional Court in July 1992. Novikov stated that these materials fully prove that the claim that Soviet Communist Party members remained collectively silent before the dissolution of the Soviet Union is erroneous. They engaged in multifaceted struggles through writing letters and publicly criticizing individual leaders and abnormal social phenomena. The documents and materials included in the collection are clear evidence of the CPSU and the Communist Party of Russia’s struggle for survival and development over many years in adverse circumstances, and they possess significant political and historical importance. Novikov presented these new books to the Institute of Marxism, expressing the CPRF’s firm belief in future development. Novikov also introduced the translation and preparation for publication of Zyuganov’s new book *Russia Under the Gun of Globalism* and expressed gratitude to the Institute of Marxism for its support of this work.

诺维科夫首先介绍了俄共近年已经举办、并将要举办的重大活动情况：2017年庆祝十月革命100周年的活动、2018年纪念马克思诞辰200周年的活动、2019年纪念斯大林诞辰140周年的活动以及2020年纪念列宁诞辰150周年的活动等，这些活动都是国际共产主义运动的一部分。2019年是久加诺夫75周岁生日，俄共决定出版久加诺夫上下两册文论集，作为俄共党的一项重要活动进行纪念。文论集收录了自1991年苏联解体之前至今俄共发展的重要文献资料，包括久加诺夫1991年5月7日在《苏维埃俄罗斯报》发表的《废墟旁的设计师——给雅科夫列夫的公开信》、1991年7月23日在《苏维埃俄罗斯报》发表的《告人民书》、1992年7月在俄罗斯宪法法院捍卫苏（俄）共产党利益的发言等。诺维科夫说，这些资料充分证明苏联共产党员在苏联解体前集体沉默的说法是错误的。他们通过写信、对个别领导人和不正常的社会现象进行公开批评等方式来进行了多方面抗争。文论集中收录的文献资料是苏（俄）共多年来在逆境中为生存、发展而斗争的明证，具有重要的政治和历史意义。诺维克夫将这些新书送给了马研院，表达了俄共未来发展的坚实信念。诺维科夫还介绍了久加诺夫的新著《全球主义枪口下的俄罗斯》翻译和筹备出版情况，对马克思主义研究院对该工作的支持表示感谢。

The two-volume collection of Zyuganov’s writings published by the CPRF to commemorate his 75th birthday

俄共纪念久加诺夫75岁生日的出版的上下两册文论集

Novikov elaborated on his understanding of the issue of globalization from three aspects: First, globalization is an inevitable result of the advancement of science and technology and economic development in human society, and it is an irreversible process. The First Industrial Revolution in the mid-18th century gave rise to the international division of labor; in the mid-to-late 19th century, the Second Industrial Revolution spawned the first wave of economic globalization; the scientific and technological revolution that emerged in the mid-1970s further propelled the process of economic globalization. Second, globalization dominated by Western developed countries threatens human society. Novikov believes that the current stage of globalization remains in the imperialist phase and poses great harm to humanity. For example, under the imperialist system, as the social division of labor continuously differentiates and refines, economic expansion is no longer confined to a single country, and the scale of speculative economies continues to expand; society experiences severe polarization between rich and poor; globalization under Western dominance threatens human security, as seen in the turmoil in countries such as Libya, Afghanistan, and Yugoslavia; in terms of spiritual culture, the core concepts promoted by European and American countries in globalization are the modes of thinking and value concepts inherent in Western civilization, emphasizing the superiority of Western civilization and showing contempt for other civilizations. In short, globalism dominated by Western countries is a contemporary variant of imperialism, and ordinary people cannot benefit from it. Third, there are currently three main types of thought on globalization: Xi Jinping’s thought on a community with a shared future for mankind, religious globalism relying on some special spirit (some Muslim countries), and anti-globalization thought (the United States under Trump). Among these, the thought on a community with a shared future for mankind emphasizes fairness and justice, does not impose one’s own will on other countries, and aims to realize a beautiful world of “each appreciating its own beauty, appreciating the beauty of others, sharing beauty together, and achieving great harmony under heaven,” [1] representing the direction of humanity’s future development. Trump’s anti-globalization thought is rigid, conservative, and isolated, and it also has no prospects for development. Novikov praised China’s great contributions to the world and expressed the CPRF’s active support for Russia’s participation in the Belt and Road Initiative, stating that only socialism can lead humanity toward a bright future.

诺维科夫从三方面阐述了对全球化问题的认识：第一，全球化是人类社会科技进步和经济发展的必然结果，是不可逆转的过程。18世纪中期第一次工业革命的到来，国际分工产生；19世纪中后期，第二次工业革命催生出第一次经济全球化浪潮；20世纪70年代中期兴起的科技革命，进一步推动了经济全球化的进程。第二，西方发达国家主导的全球化威胁人类社会。诺维科夫认为，现阶段的全球化依然处在帝国主义阶段，对人类的危害巨大。比如在帝国主义体系下，随着社会分工的不断分化、细化，经济扩张不再局限于一个国家，投机经济规模不断扩大；社会上贫富分化严重；西方主导下的全球化威胁人类安全，如利比亚、阿富汗、南斯拉夫等国家的动荡；在精神文化方面，欧美国家推动全球化的核心理念为西方文明所固有的思维方式和价值观念，强调西方文明优越论，蔑视其他文明。总之，西方国家主导的全球主义是帝国主义在当今的变体，普通民众不能从中受益。第三，目前主要有三类关于全球化的思想：习近平人类命运共同体思想、依靠某种特殊精神的宗教全球主义（一些穆斯林国家）和反全球化思想（特朗普领导下的美国），其中人类命运共同体思想强调公平正义，不强加于他国自己的意志，旨在实现“各美其美，美人之美，美美与共，天下大同”的美好世界，是人类未来发展的方向。特朗普反全球化的思想是僵化、保守和孤立的，也是没有发展前景的。诺维科夫赞扬了中国为世界作出的巨大贡献，表示俄共积极支持俄罗斯参与“一带一路”建设，只有社会主义才能引领人类走向光明的未来。

After the report concluded, the attending scholars and Novikov engaged in a lively discussion on topics of mutual interest.

报告毕，与会学者与诺维科夫就双方感兴趣的话题进行了热烈的讨论。

Deputy Director Xin Xiangyang, in his concluding remarks, highly praised Novikov’s report, considering it clear-cut in stance, rich in content, and possessing strong practical relevance and contemporary significance. Deputy Director Xin Xiangyang stated that the success of the Chinese Revolution has never forgotten the October Revolution. In September 2017, on the eve of the 100th anniversary of the victory of the Russian October Revolution, China held a theoretical seminar on “The October Revolution and Socialism with Chinese Characteristics,” attended and addressed by Liu Qibao, then member of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee, Secretary of the Secretariat of the CPC Central Committee, and Head of the Propaganda Department. In October 2017, the report of the 19th National Congress of the CPC once again emphasized that the salvoes of the October Revolution brought Marxism-Leninism to the Chinese people. Through the practice of the October Revolution, the Chinese people found the ideological weapon to observe the world and master their own destiny. Just last month, on June 6, General Secretary Xi Jinping and President Putin met in St. Petersburg and jointly boarded the cruiser

辛向阳副院长在总结发言时高度评价诺维科夫的报告，认为其旗帜鲜明、内容丰富，具有很强的现实性和时代意义。辛向阳副院长说，中国革命的成功，始终没有忘记十月革命。2017年9月，在俄国十月革命胜利100周年前夕，中国举行了“十月革命与中国特色社会主义”理论研讨会，时任中共中央政治局委员、中央书记处书记、中宣部部长刘奇葆出席并讲话。2017年10月，中共十九大报告中再次强调，十月革命一声炮响，给中国人民送来了马克思列宁主义。通过十月革命的实践，中国人民找到了观察世界和掌握自己命运的思想武器。就在上个月，6月6日，习近平总书记和普京总统在圣彼得堡会晤，共同登上曾打响十月革命第一炮的阿芙乐尔号巡洋舰，听取有关历史介绍。习近平总书记表示，阿芙乐尔号巡洋舰对中国人民而言意义非凡。当年十月革命一声炮响，给中国送来了马克思主义，为中国共产党的诞生发挥了重要作用。此后，正是在中国共产党的领导下，中国人民前赴后继，取得了中国革命和新中国建设的巨大成就。俄方完好地保留了阿芙乐尔号巡洋舰，体现着对历史的尊重。

Vice Director Xin Xiangyang stated that on the issue of globalization, he agrees with Novikov’s views and shares similar reflections. He believes that there currently exist two invisible parallel markets in the world: globalization brought by the socialist market economy and globalization brought by the capitalist market economy, with immense conflict between the two. China’s globalization is built on the foundation of the socialist market economy, and in the process of economic globalization, it has made enormous contributions and sacrifices, steering an unfair economic globalization onto a relatively fair and just track of globalization. The United States, on the other hand, has always been the biggest beneficiary of economic globalization, with every step—from achieving industrialization, to rising among the world’s great powers, to becoming a global hegemon—being inseparable from the development of economic globalization. However, the United States seeks to obtain super-profits from globalization and does not want to see countries like China leading economic globalization toward a transformation into average profits. Vice Director Xin Xiangyang hopes that in the future, both sides will strengthen communication and jointly push economic globalization in a more equitable and reasonable direction. (Written by Li Xiaohua, International Department)

辛向阳副院长说，在全球化问题上，他赞同诺维科夫的观点，并有着相似的思考。他认为，现在世界上实际存在着两种隐形的平行市场：社会主义市场经济带来的全球化和资本主义市场经济带来的全球化，两者之间的冲突巨大。中国的全球化是建立在社会主义市场经济基础之上的，在经济全球化过程中作出了巨大的贡献和牺牲，把一个不公平的经济全球化引领到一个相对公平公正的全球化轨道上来。而美国则一直是经济全球化的最大获益者，从实现工业化，到跻身世界列强，再到成为全球霸权国，每一步都与经济全球化的发展密不可分。但美国是想在全球化中获得超额利润，不想看到中国等国家引领经济全球化向平均利润方向转化。辛向阳副院长希望今后双方加强沟通，共同把经济全球化推向更加公平和合理的方向。（国外部李晓华执笔）

Introduction to the Reporter

报告人简介

Novikov joined the Communist Party of the Russian Federation in June 1992. From 1992 to 2001, he led the Komsomol of Amur Oblast and was elected a member and secretary of the Central Committee of the Komsomol of the Russian Federation. In 2004, he was elected a member and secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Russian Federation. In 2007, he was elected a deputy of the Fifth State Duma of the Russian Federation. From 2008, he became a member of the Presidium of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Russian Federation and secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Russian Federation. In 2011, he was elected a deputy of the Sixth State Duma of the Russian Federation, a member of the Communist Party faction,

诺维科夫，1992年6月加入俄罗斯联邦共产党。1992-2001年间，领导阿穆尔州共产主义青年团，当选为俄罗斯联邦共产主义青年团中央委员会成员和书记。2004年当选为俄共中央委员和书记。2007年当选第五届俄罗斯联邦国家杜马代表。从2008年起成为俄共中央主席团成员和俄共中央委员会书记。2011年当选为第六届俄罗斯联邦国家杜马代表,俄共党团成员，科技委员会第一副主席。2013年2月24日 ，当选为俄共中央副主席。从2016年起，任第七届俄罗斯联邦国家杜马代表，杜马国际事务委员会第一副主席。2017年5月27日在第十七次俄共代表大会上当选为俄共中央委员会成员，在第一届全会上重新当选为主席团成员和俄共中央副主席。