The Ninth Forum on Scientific Socialism of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences Successfully Held

On November 19, 2022, the Ninth Forum on Scientific Socialism of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences was successfully held. The 20th National Congress of the CPC was a congress of great importance convened at a critical moment when China had entered a new journey of comprehensively building a modern socialist country, and it has milestone significance in the history of the Party, the history of New China, the history of reform and opening up, the history of socialist development, and the history of the development of the Chinese nation. In order to deeply study and implement the spirit of the 20th National Congress of the CPC, systematically research and elucidate Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era, and enhance academic exchange among national scientific socialism research workers, the Ninth Forum on Scientific Socialism of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences was successfully held in Beijing and Nanjing, jointly hosted by the Academy of Marxism of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences and Nanjing Normal University, jointly organized by the Research Department of Adapting Marxism to the Chinese Context of the Academy of Marxism of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, the School of Marxism of Nanjing Normal University, and the School of Marxism of the University of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, and jointly co-organized by the editorial departments of *Studies on Marxism* and *World Socialism Studies*. This forum, with the theme "Studying and Implementing the Spirit of the 20th National Congress of the CPC," was conducted through a combination of online and offline meetings.

2022年11月19日，中国社会科学院第九届科学社会主义论坛成功举办。党的二十大是在进入全面建设社会主义现代化国家新征程的关键时刻召开的一次十分重要的大会，在党史、新中国史、改革开放史、社会主义发展史、中华民族发展史上具有里程碑意义。为深入学习贯彻党的二十大精神，系统研究阐释习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想，增进全国科学社会主义研究工作者的学术交流，由中国社会科学院马克思主义研究院和南京师范大学联合主办，中国社会科学院马克思主义研究院马克思主义中国化研究部、南京师范大学马克思主义学院、中国社会科学院大学马克思主义学院联合承办，《马克思主义研究》编辑部、《世界社会主义研究》编辑部联合协办的中国社会科学院第九届科学社会主义论坛在北京和南京成功举办。本届论坛以“学习贯彻党的二十大精神”为主题，以线上和线下会议相结合的方式进行。

At the opening ceremony of the forum, Researcher Xin Xiangyang, Party Secretary and Vice President of the Academy of Marxism of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, and Researcher Song Zhe, Member of the Standing Committee of the Party Committee and Minister of the Propaganda Department of Nanjing Normal University, delivered speeches on behalf of the host units respectively. Secretary Xin Xiangyang pointed out that the report of the 20th National Congress of the CPC put forward a series of new concepts, new ideas, and new strategies, providing us with important research topics. For example, it proposed the "Three Imperatives" [1]1 The "Three Imperatives" (三个务必) refer to the requirement that all Party members must remain true to their original aspiration and founding mission, must be modest and prudent and guard against arrogance and rashness, and must work hard and struggle.; emphasized that the reason why the Communist Party of China works and why socialism with Chinese characteristics works is ultimately because Marxism works, and Marxism adapted to the Chinese context and the needs of the times works; emphasized that the "Ten Clarifications," the "Fourteen Perseverances," and the "Thirteen Areas of Achievement" summarize the main content of Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era; emphasized the "Six Musts" [2]2 The "Six Musts" (六个必须坚持) refer to the six principles that must be adhered to in Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era: putting the people first, maintaining self-confidence and self-reliance, upholding integrity and innovation, taking the right path, adopting a systems approach, and having a global vision. of the worldview and methodology of Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era; emphasized the Chinese characteristics and essential requirements of Chinese-path modernization, etc. Standing at the intersection of history, the vast number of research workers in the field of scientific socialism should strengthen historical confidence, grasp historical initiative, enhance their sense of responsibility, improve their innovation capacity, start from new problems, new topics, and new practices, highlight holism, systematicity, and theoretical rigor, produce in-depth research and elucidation, and continuously promote innovation in the disciplinary system, academic system, and discourse system of scientific socialism. At the same time, Secretary Xin Xiangyang delivered an excellent keynote report. Professor Wang Gang, Dean of the School of Marxism of Nanjing Normal University, presided over the opening ceremony.

论坛开幕式上，中国社会科学院马克思主义研究院党委书记、副院长辛向阳研究员，南京师范大学党委常委、宣传部部长宋喆研究员分别代表主办单位致辞。辛向阳书记提出，党的二十大报告中提出了一系列的新理念新思想新战略，为我们提供了重要的研究课题。比如，提出“三个务必”；强调中国共产党为什么能，中国特色社会主义为什么好，归根到底是马克思主义行，是中国化时代化的马克思主义行；强调“十个明确”“十四个坚持”“十三个方面成就”概括了习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想的主要内容；强调习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想世界观和方法论的“六个必须坚持”；强调中国式现代化的中国特色和本质要求等。站在历史的交汇点上，广大科学社会主义领域的研究工作者，应当坚定历史自信，把握历史主动，增强担当意识，提高创新能力，从新问题、新课题、新实践出发，突出整体性、系统性、学理性，作出有深度的研究阐释，不断推动科学社会主义的学科体系、学术体系、话语体系创新。同时，辛向阳书记作了精彩的主旨报告。南京师范大学马克思主义学院院长王刚教授主持开幕式。

Researcher Xin Xiangyang, Party Secretary of the Academy of Marxism of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, delivered a speech and a keynote report.

中国社会科学院马克思主义研究院党委书记辛向阳研究员致辞并作主旨报告

Researcher Song Zhe, Member of the Standing Committee of the Party Committee and Minister of the Propaganda Department of Nanjing Normal University, delivered a speech.

南京师范大学党委常委、宣传部部长宋喆研究员致辞

Professor Wang Gang, Dean of the School of Marxism of Nanjing Normal University, presided over the opening ceremony.

南京师范大学马克思主义学院院长王刚教授主持开幕式

In the first session of thematic reports, Professor Chen Shuguang, Vice Dean of the School of Marxism of the Central Party School (National Academy of Governance); Researcher Wang Chengzhe, President of the Henan Academy of Social Sciences; Professor Wang Chuanli, School of Marxism, Tsinghua University; Professor Yue Kui, Dean of the School of Marxism, Huazhong University of Science and Technology; and Researcher Liu Zhiming, Deputy Secretary of the Party Committee directly under the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences and Director of the Research Department of Adapting Marxism to the Chinese Context of the Academy of Marxism, delivered thematic reports titled "The Great Significance of the Second Integration," "The Report of the 20th National Congress and the Philosophical Theme of the New Era," "The Shift of the Center of Gravity of the World Socialist Movement and the World-Historical Significance of the Centenary Struggle of the CPC," "The Communist Party of China and Chinese-Path Modernization," and "Adhering to the Path of Socialism with Chinese Characteristics," respectively. Associate Professor Jiang Qiqin, Party Secretary of the School of Marxism of Nanjing Normal University, presided over the first session of thematic reports.

主题报告第一环节，中央党校（国家行政学院）马克思主义学院副院长陈曙光教授、河南省社会科学院院长王承哲研究员、清华大学马克思主义学院王传利教授、华中科技大学马克思主义学院院长岳奎教授、中国社会科学院直属机关党委副书记、马克思主义研究院马克思主义中国化研究部主任刘志明研究员，分别以《“第二个结合”的重大意义》《二十大报告和新时代的哲学主题》《世界社会主义运动重心转移与中共百年奋斗的世界历史意义》《中国共产党与中国式现代化》《坚持中国特色社会主义道路》为题作了主题报告。南京师范大学马克思主义学院党委书记蒋其琴副教授主持第一环节的主题报告。

Chen Shuguang elucidated the great significance of the Second Integration from three aspects: historical foundation, mass foundation, and foundation of public opinion. He believed that the integration of Marxism with the fine traditional Chinese culture has laid the historical and mass foundations for adapting Marxism to the Chinese context and the needs of the times; this is the significance of the Second Integration. Since Marxism was introduced into China, Marxism and Chinese culture have been a life community sharing a common destiny, constituting a relationship of mutual achievement. Without the activation of Marxism, there would be no fine traditional Chinese culture today; without the soil nourished by fine traditional Chinese culture, there would be no prosperity and flourishing of Marxism in China. Marxism has lived a high-quality life and grown into a towering tree in China precisely because "the seeds of Marxism were already present in China's historical traditions." Chinese civilization has laid the mass foundation, historical foundation, foundation of public opinion, psychological foundation, and cultural foundation for the spread and development of Marxism in China. Without this cultural soil, Marxism could never have achieved the splendor it has today. This is the great significance of the Second Integration.

陈曙光分别从历史基础、群众基础和民意基础三方面阐明了“第二个结合”的重大意义。他认为，马克思主义与中华优秀传统文化相结合，为推进马克思主义中国化时代化奠定了历史基础和群众基础，这就是第二个结合的意义。马克思主义传入中国以来，马克思主义与中华文化是命运与共的生命共同体，构成互相成就的关系。没有马克思主义的激活，没有中华优秀传统文化的今天；没有中华优秀传统文化滋养的土壤，没有马克思主义在中国的繁荣兴盛。马克思主义在中国活出高品质，长成参天大树，恰是因为“中国的历史传统中本来早就有着马克思主义的种子”。中华文明为马克思主义在中国的传播发展奠定了群众基础、历史基础、民意基础、心理基础、文化基础。没有这个文化土壤，马克思主义绝不可能活出今天这般风采。这就是第二个结合的重大意义。

Wang Chengzhe pointed out that the theme determined by the 20th National Congress of the CPC is a concentrated manifestation of the spirit of the times and the style of the times, ranging from socialism with Chinese characteristics to the Party's innovative thought, from the great founding spirit of the Party to the mental state of unity and struggle, to the strategic goal of comprehensively building a modern socialist country and comprehensively advancing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. This theme is the theme of the era of Marxist philosophy, fully embodying the essential points of dialectical materialism and historical materialism and the essence and substance of Marxist philosophy, and it is the mission and task for deepening research in philosophy and social sciences for the current period and the future.

王承哲指出党的二十大确定的主题就是时代精神和时代风貌的集中彰显，从中国特色社会主义到党的创新思想，从伟大建党精神到团结奋斗的精神状态，到全面建设社会主义现代化国家、全面推进中华民族伟大复兴战略目标。这一主题是马克思主义哲学时代的主题，充分体现了辩证唯物主义和历史唯物主义的观点要义和马克思主义哲学的精髓实质，是当前和今后一个时期哲学社会科学深化研究的使命任务。

Wang Chuanli pointed out that the center of gravity of the world socialist movement first shifted from Britain to France, Germany, and Russia. After the dissolution of the Soviet Union and the drastic changes in Eastern Europe, China adhered to and developed Marxism, achieving great accomplishments in the cause of socialism with Chinese characteristics, fully demonstrating the superiority of the socialist system, and increasingly becoming the mainstay of world socialism. The Paris Commune and the October Revolution have milestone significance in the history of the world socialist movement, while the centenary struggle and major achievements of the Communist Party of China, especially the tremendous achievements of socialism with Chinese characteristics in the New Era, have to a large extent changed the once passive situation of the world socialist movement after the end of the Cold War, and will become the third milestone major event in the history of the world socialist movement, promoting world history to move from the Atlantic era to the Pacific era, and have great significance in the history of the development of the Chinese nation, the history of the world socialist movement, and the history of the development of human society.

王传利指出世界社会主义运动的重心先是英国，后来转移到法国、德国和俄国。苏联解体、东欧剧变后，中国坚持和发展马克思主义，取得中国特色社会主义事业的伟大成就，充分彰显了社会主义制度的优越性，日益成为世界社会主义的中流砥柱。巴黎公社和十月革命在世界社会主义运动历史上具有里程碑意义，而中国共产党的百年奋斗历程和重大成就，尤其是新时代中国特色社会主义的巨大成就，很大程度上改变了冷战结束后世界社会主义运动一度被动的局面，将成为世界社会主义运动历史上的第三个里程碑式的重大事件，推动世界历史由大西洋时代进入太平洋时代，在中华民族发展史、世界社会主义运动史、人类社会发展史上具有重大意义。

Yue Kui pointed out that the path of Chinese-path modernization is a correct path explored and formed by the Communist Party of China from China's national conditions, conforming to China's actual conditions. The Communist Party of China is the leading force in the exploration of the path of Chinese-path modernization, which determines the inherent important composition and key content of the path of Chinese-path modernization. Any understanding of Chinese-path modernization that departs from the leadership of the Communist Party of China can hardly reach a thorough and sufficient degree. Clarifying the relationship between the Communist Party of China and Chinese-path modernization is more conducive to a better understanding of the essential characteristics of the path of Chinese-path modernization.

岳奎指出，中国式现代化道路是中国共产党从中国国情出发，探索并形成符合中国实际的正确道路。中国共产党是中国式现代化道路探索的领导力量，这就决定了中国式现代化道路的内在重要构成和关键性内容。任何离开中国共产党的领导对中国式现代化道路的理解，都难以达到彻底和充分的程度。阐明中国共产党与中国式现代的关系，更有利于更好地理解中国式现代化道路的本质特征。

Liu Zhiming pointed out that the issue of the path directly concerns the rise or fall of the cause of the Party and the people. Unique cultural traditions, unique historical destinies, and unique national conditions dictate that China must inevitably take a development path suited to its own characteristics. Over the past century, adhering to proceeding from China's national conditions, daring to break through stereotypes and existing models, independently exploring a path conforming to China's reality, and insisting on taking our own road have been the foothold of all the Party's theories and practices, and also the fundamental guarantee for the continuous victory of the cause of the Party and the people. The profound connotation of the path of socialism with Chinese characteristics determines that, on the new journey of the New Era, adhering to the path of socialism with Chinese characteristics must persist in taking economic construction as the center, must persist in the Four Cardinal Principles [3]3 The Four Cardinal Principles (四项基本原则) are: upholding the socialist path, upholding the people's democratic dictatorship, upholding the leadership of the Communist Party of China, and upholding Marxism-Leninism and Mao Zedong Thought., must always persist in independence and self-reliance, and insist on handling China's affairs according to China's characteristics and China's actual conditions.

刘志明指出，道路问题直接关系党和人民事业兴衰成败。独特的文化传统，独特的历史命运，独特的国情，注定了中国必然走适合自己特点的发展道路。百年来，坚持从我国国情出发，敢于突破条条框框和既有模式，独立自主地探索符合中国实际的道路，坚持走自己的路，是我们党的全部理论和实践立足点，也是党和人民事业不断从胜利走向胜利的根本保证。中国特色社会主义道路的深刻内涵，决定了新时代新征程坚持中国特色社会主义道路，必须坚持以经济建设为中心，必须坚持四项基本原则，必须始终坚持独立自主、自力更生，坚持中国的事情按照中国的特点、中国的实际来办。

Associate Professor Jiang Qiqin, Party Secretary of the School of Marxism of Nanjing Normal University, presided over the first session of thematic reports.

南京师范大学马克思主义学院党委书记蒋其琴副教授主持主题报告第一环节

In the second segment of keynote reports, Professor Chen Jinlong, Dean of the School of Marxism at South China Normal University; Professor Li Youxin, School of Marxism at Xiangtan University; Researcher Gong Jianfei, Deputy Secretary of the Party Committee of Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics; Professor Cai Wencheng, Dean of the School of Marxism at Lanzhou University; Professor Liu Huanming, Dean of the School of Marxism at Jiangnan University; Researcher He Xinyuan, Deputy Director of the Research Department on Adapting Marxism to the Chinese Context, Institute of Marxism at the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences; and Professor Duan Yan, Deputy Head of the Faculty of Marxism at Northeast Normal University, delivered keynote speeches respectively titled "The Relationship between Chinese-Path Modernization and the Great Rejuvenation of the Chinese Nation," "Xi Jinping’s Major Contributions to Inher

主题报告第二环节，华南师范大学马克思主义学院院长陈金龙教授、湘潭大学马克思主义学院李佑新教授、江西财经大学党委副书记龚剑飞研究员、兰州大学马克思主义学院院长蔡文成教授、江南大学马克思主义学院院长刘焕明教授、中国社会科学院马克思主义研究院马克思主义中国化研究部副主任贺新元研究员、东北师范大学马克思主义学部副部长段妍教授，分别以《中国式现代化与中华民族伟大复兴的关系》《习近平对继承发展中华优秀传统文化的重大贡献》《马克思主义中国化时代化新的飞跃：生成逻辑、丰富内涵与重大意义》《深刻领悟全过程人民民主是社会主义民主政治的本质属性》《全过程人民民主的全面推进》《21世纪需要什么样的马克思主义》《新时代中国共产党自我革命的实践路径》为题作了主题发言。中国社科院大学马克思主义学院执行院长李楠主持第二环节的主题报告。

Chen Jinlong interpreted the relationship between Chinese-path modernization and the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation from three aspects: first, Chinese-path modernization and the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation go hand in hand; second, promoting national rejuvenation through the creation of Chinese-path modernization; third, the worldview and methodology contained in Chinese-path modernization advance the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.

陈金龙从三个方面解读了中国式现代化和中华民族伟大复兴的关系，一是中国是现代化与中华民族伟大复兴相伴相随；二是以中国式现代化的创造，推进民族复兴；三是中国式现代化蕴含的世界观方法论推进中华民族伟大复兴。

Li Youxin elucidated General Secretary Xi Jinping’s major contributions to inheriting and developing fine traditional Chinese culture, arguing that these contributions are concentrated in five areas: first, General Secretary Xi Jinping has clarified, in step with the times, the attitude and principles toward traditional Chinese culture; second, General Secretary Xi Jinping has highly appraised fine traditional Chinese culture, and has raised and expounded the issue of cultural confidence; third, General Secretary Xi Jinping has sorted out and revealed important ideological content in traditional Chinese culture that possesses modern significance and value; fourth, General Secretary Xi Jinping has clearly raised and discussed the major issue of the “Second Integration” in adapting Marxism to the Chinese context; fifth, General Secretary Xi Jinping has raised the major task of the creative transformation and innovative development of traditional Chinese culture, and has realized the creative transformation and innovative development of traditional culture in many respects.

李佑新阐释了习近平总书记对继承发展中华优秀传统文化的重大贡献，认为其贡献主要集中在五个方面，一是习近平总书记与时俱进地阐明了对待中华传统文化的态度和原则；二是习近平总书记高度评价了中华优秀传统文化，并提出和阐述了文化自信的问题；三是习近平总书记梳理和揭示了中华传统文化中具有现代意义和价值的重要思想内容；四是习近平总书记明确提出和论述了马克思主义中国化的“第二个结合”的重大问题；五是习近平总书记提出了中华传统文化创造性转化创新性发展的重大任务，并在多方面实现了传统文化的创造性转化创新性发展。

Gong Jianfei, centering on the theme of “a new leap in adapting Marxism to the Chinese context and the needs of the times,” clarified its generative logic, rich connotations, and major significance. From the perspective of generative logic, the new leap is a dialectical unity of historical logic, theoretical logic, and practical logic; from the perspective of rich connotations, the new leap has not only constructed a new form at the theoretical level of Sinicized Marxism, but has also created a new pattern at the practical level of socialism with Chinese characteristics for a New Era, while simultaneously displaying a new visage at the spiritual level of the Chinese people and the Chinese nation, radiating powerful truth. The new leap has made epoch-making major contributions, requiring the entire Party to strengthen theoretical consciousness, firm up theoretical confidence, and achieve theoretical self-strengthening, and to promote the Sinicized and modernized Marxism to go global and influence the world on the new journey of upholding the guiding role of Marxism and advancing the adaptation of Marxism to the Chinese context and the needs of the times.

龚剑飞围绕着“马克思主义中国化时代化新的飞跃”这一主题，阐明了其生成逻辑、丰富内涵和重大意义。从生成逻辑看，新的飞跃是历史逻辑、理论逻辑与实践逻辑的辩证统一；从丰富内涵看，新的飞跃不仅在中国化马克思主义理论层面构建了新形态，而且在新时代中国特色社会主义实践层面开创了新样态，同时在中国人民和中华民族精神层面展现出新面貌，放射出强大的真理光芒。新的飞跃作出了划时代的重大贡献，要求全党强化理论自觉、坚定理论自信、实现理论自强，在坚持马克思主义指导地位、推进马克思主义中国化时代化的新征程中推动中国化时代化的马克思主义走向世界、影响世界。

Cai Wencheng elucidated the major significance of the theory of whole-process people’s democracy, pointing out its value, principles, institutions, practices, and effectiveness. He noted that since the 18th National Congress of the CPC, the Party Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping at its core, on the basis of deepening understanding of the laws governing the development of socialist democratic politics with Chinese characteristics, has creatively raised the major concept of whole-process people’s democracy, and has vigorously promoted and comprehensively practiced it. He elaborated on “whole-process people’s democracy” from three aspects: first, fully understanding the major significance of whole-process people’s democracy; second, General Secretary Xi Jinping’s important expositions on whole-process people’s democracy; third, why whole-process people’s democracy is said to be the essential attribute of socialist democratic politics.

蔡文成阐释了全过程人民民主这个理论的重大意义，指明了全过程人民民主的价值、原则、制度、实践和效能方面。他指出党的十八大以来，以习近平同志为核心的党中央在深化对中国特色社会主义民主政治发展规律认识的基础上，创造性提出全过程人民民主的重大理念，并大力推进、全面实践。他围绕“全过程人民民主”从三个方面进行了阐述，一是充分认识全过程人民民主的重大意义；二是习近平总书记关于全过程人民民主的重要论述；三是为何说全过程人民民主是社会主义民主政治的本质属性。

Liu Huanming, centering on the comprehensive advancement of whole-process people’s democracy, pointed out that since the 18th National Congress of the CPC, the Party Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping at its core has raised the concept of whole-process people’s democracy and vigorously promoted it, enabling advanced democratic values and democratic concepts to be continuously transformed into scientific and effective institutional arrangements and concrete and realistic democratic practices, creating a new form of human democratic political civilization. The decade since the 18th National Congress is the decade of comprehensive advancement of whole-process people’s democracy, specifically manifested in the continuous strengthening of the political guarantee for whole-process people’s democracy, the increasingly perfect institutional system of whole-process people’s democracy, and the sustained reinforcement of the technological support for whole-process people’s democracy.

刘焕明围绕全过程人民民主的全面推进这一问题，指出党的十八大以来，以习近平同志为核心的党中央提出全过程人民民主理念并大力推进，使先进的民主价值和民主理念不断被转化为科学有效的制度安排和具体现实的民主实践，开创出人类民主政治文明新形态。十八大以来的十年，是全过程人民民主全面推进的十年，具体表现为全过程人民民主的政治保证不断加强，全过程人民民主的制度体系日益完善以及全过程人民民主的技术支撑持续强化。

He Xinyuan believes that every century has its own problems, and requires corresponding theories to solve these problems and the capacity to produce such theories. What is wrong with the world, where is humanity headed, “what kind of world to build and how to build it” — these are the “questions of the world” that 21st-century Marxism needs to answer. “Where is world socialism headed,” and how should socialism with Chinese characteristics, as a “world-historical existence,” lead the world socialist movement — these are the “questions of the era” that 21st-century Marxism needs to answer. The scientific answers to the “questions of the world” and the “questions of the era” are the core content of the Marxism needed in the 21st century, and are the concentrated embodiment of the world and era dimensions of Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era.

贺新元认为，每一个世纪都有自己的问题，都需要有解决问题的相应理论且能产生出这种理论。世界怎么了，人类往何处去，“建设一个什么样的世界、怎样建设世界”，是21世纪马克思主义需要回答的“世界之问”。 “世界社会主义向何处去”，“世界历史性存在”的中国特色社会主义应如何引领世界社会主义运动，这是21世纪马克思主义需要回答的“时代之问”。 对“世界之问”和“时代之问”的科学回答，是21世纪所需要的马克思主义的核心内容，是习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想的世界和时代维度的集中体现。

Duan Yan pointed out that General Secretary Xi Jinping has mentioned that the Party has found self-revolution as the second answer to escaping the historical cycle of rise and fall, chaos and order. [4]4 The “historical cycle of rise and fall, chaos and order” (治乱兴衰历史周期率) refers to the traditional Chinese historical pattern in which dynasties rise, flourish, decline, and fall. In 1945, during a conversation with Huang Yanpei, Mao Zedong proposed that the CPC had found a way to break this cycle through “people’s democracy” (the first answer). This can be unfolded from strengthening Marxist theoretical education, winning the tough battle against corruption, and perfecting the institutional system of self-revolution.

段妍指出，习近平总书记提到了党找到了自我革命这一跳出治乱兴衰历史周期率的第二个答案，我们可以从加强马克思主义理论教育，打赢反腐败的攻坚战和完善自我革命的制度体系来展开。

Li Nan, Executive Dean of the School of Marxism at the University of Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, presided over the second segment of the keynote reports.

中国社科院大学马克思主义学院执行院长李楠主持主题报告第二环节

The afternoon segment of expert and scholar presentations was divided into two parts, conducted in the form of four parallel sub-forums. In the first part of the expert and scholar presentations, Sub-forums One, Two, Three, and Four were respectively presided over by Zhu Jidong, Director of the Mao Zedong Thought Research Office of the Institute of Marxism at the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences; Shen Yang, Director of the Research Office of the Theoretical System of Socialism with Chinese Characteristics of the Institute of Marxism at the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences; Huang Yanhong, Director of the Research Office of Marxist Atheism of the Institute of Marxism at the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences; and Liu Ailing, Director of the Research Office of Ideological and Political Education of the Institute of Marxism at the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences.

下午的专家学者发言环节共分为两个环节，以四个平行分论坛的形式进行。专家学者发言第一环节，分论坛一、二、三、四分别由中国社会科学院马克思主义研究院毛泽东思想研究室主任朱继东、中国社会科学院马克思主义研究院中国特色社会主义理论体系研究室主任沈阳、中国社会科学院马克思主义研究院马克思主义无神论研究室主任黄艳红、中国社会科学院马克思主义研究院思想政治教育研究室主任刘爱玲主持。

In Sub-forum One, Professor Han Qiaosheng from the School of Marxism at Jiangxi Normal University, with the title “Distinctive Features of the Chinese-Path Modernization Road,” elucidated three unities of the Chinese-path modernization road. Professor Li Li, Dean of the School of Marxism at Jiangsu University, with the title “The Scientific Connotation and System Construction of General Secretary Xi Jinping’s Important Expositions on Scientific and Technological Innovation,” taking problem presentation as the logic, discussed around why to advance scientific and technological innovation in the New Era, what kind of scientific and technological innovation to advance, and how to advance scientific and technological innovation. Professor Zhang Ruitao, Dean of the School of Marxism at China University of Petroleum (East China), with the title “On the Traditional Cultural Foundations of the Spiritual Pedigree of Chinese Communists,” pointed out that the generation of the spiritual pedigree of Chinese Communists accompanies historical evolution, national development, and ethnic progress, integrates and sublimates the ideals, will, emotions, and character of the Chinese nation, and profoundly manifests the great spirit of unity, the great spirit of struggle, the great spirit of creativity, and the great spirit of dreams of the Chinese nation. Professor Chai Yong, Dean of the School of Marxism at Yanshan University, with the title “‘The Two Establishments’ Are Major Political Achievements of the Party in the New Era,” expounded the great significance and practical value of the Two Establishments. [5]5 The Two Establishments (两个确立) refer to establishing Xi Jinping’s core position on the Party Central Committee and in the Party as a whole, and establishing the guiding role of Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era. Professor Hu Haibo from the Faculty of Marxism at Northeast Normal University, with the title “Overall Grasping the Party’s Century-Long Struggle Course with Historical Materialism and a Correct View of Party History,” pointed out that historical materialism and a correct view of Party history not only lay a scientific foundation for studying and interpreting the Party’s century-long struggle course but also lay a methodological foundation for overall grasping the major achievements and historical experience of the Party’s century-long struggle. The “Resolution of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on the Major Achievements and Historical Experience of the Party’s Century-Long Struggle” [6]6 This is the third historical resolution of the CPC, adopted at the Sixth Plenary Session of the 19th Central Committee in November 2021. adheres to the people’s standpoint, the principle of seeking truth from facts, a grand historical perspective, and the method of materialist dialectics to elucidate in general the magnificent course of the Party’s century-long struggle; it is a programmatic document that overall grasps the Party’s century-long struggle course with historical materialism and a correct view of Party history. Professor Xie Dibin, Dean of the School of Marxism at Guangdong University of Foreign Studies, with the title “‘Three Imperatives’ Are the Practical Guidelines for Forging Ahead on the New Journey of Building a Modern Socialist Country,” pointed out that the “Three Imperatives” [7]7 The “Three Imperatives” (三个务必) are:务必不忘初心、牢记使命 (must not forget the original aspiration and keep the founding mission firmly in mind), 务必谦虚谨慎、艰苦奋斗 (must remain modest, prudent, and hard-working), and 务必敢于斗争、善于斗争 (must dare to struggle and be good at struggle). They were introduced by Xi Jinping in the report to the 20th National Congress of the CPC in October 2022 were emphatically highlighted in the report of the 20th National Congress of the CPC, reflecting the Chinese Communist Party’s practical consciousness in leading the people to forge ahead on the historical journey, and embodying the Party’s sober understanding of undertaking its original aspiration and founding mission, advancing self-revolution, and persisting in the spirit of struggle. Wang Weiguo, Deputy Dean, Associate Professor, and Doctoral Supervisor of the School of Marxism at the University of Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, with the title “The Spiritual Background of Chinese-Path Modernization,” gave an excellent speech interpreting the Chinese characteristics, essential requirements, and practical principles of Chinese-path modernization.

分论坛一，江西师范大学马克思主义学院韩桥生教授以《中国式现代化道路的鲜明特征》为题，阐明了中国式现代化道路的三个统一。江苏大学马克思主义学院院长李丽教授以《习近平总书记关于科技创新重要论述的科学内涵和体系构建》为题，以问题呈现为逻辑，围绕新时代为何要推进科技创新、推进什么样的科技创新，如何推进科技创新展开论述。中国石油大学（华东）马克思主义学院院长张瑞涛教授以《论中国共产党人精神谱系的传统文化根基》为题，指出中国共产党人精神谱系的生成伴随着历史的演进、国家的发展、民族的进步，融入并升华了中华民族的理想、意志、情感、性格，深深彰显着中华民族的伟大团结精神、伟大奋斗精神、伟大创造精神和伟大梦想精神。燕山大学马克思主义学院院长柴勇教授以《“两个确立”是党在新时代取得的重大政治成果》为题，阐述了“两个确立”的重大意义和现实价值。东北师范大学马克思主义学部胡海波教授以《以唯物史观和正确党史观总体把握党的百年奋斗历程》为题，指出唯物史观和正确党史观不仅为研究和阐释党的百年奋斗历程奠定了科学性的基础，而且为总体把握党的百年奋斗重大成就和历史经验奠定了方法论基础。《中共中央关于党的百年奋斗重大成就和历史经验的决议》坚持以人民立场、实事求是原则、大历史观与唯物辩证的方法从总体上阐明了党的百年奋斗的壮阔历程，是一部以唯物史观和正确党史观总体把握党的百年奋斗历程的纲领性文献。广东外语外贸大学马克思主义学院院长谢迪斌教授以《“三个务必”是奋进建设社会主义现代化国家新征程的实践遵循》为题，指出“三个务必”在党的二十大报告中重点强调，反映了中国共产党对领导人民奋进历史征程的实践自觉，体现中国共产党担当初心使命、推进自我革命、坚持斗争精神的清醒认识。中国社会科学院大学马克思主义学院副院长、副教授、博士生导师王维国以《中国式现代化的精神底色》为题，阐释了中国式现代的中国特色、本质要求和实践原则作了精彩发言。

Expert Speeches in Sub-forum One

分论坛一专家发言

Teacher Xie Tian from the Department of Scientific Socialism at the Party School of the Central Committee of the CPC (National Academy of Governance), with the title “Discussing the Theoretical Basis of ‘the Two Integrations’ from the Philosophical Foundation”; Zhou Quan, Postdoctoral Fellow and Assistant Researcher at the School of Marxism, Zhejiang University, with the title “The Chinese Communist Party’s Scientific Cognition and Value Pursuit of Common Prosperity in Spiritual Life”; Hui Chenggang, Lecturer and Deputy Secretary of the School Youth League Committee at the School of Marxism, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, with the title “Exploring the Foundation of the View of Civilization of the New Form of Human Civilization”; Sun Zhiwei, Lecturer at the School of Marxism, Nanjing Forestry University, with the title “An Analysis of the Dialectical Relationship of ‘the Two Integrations’ in Adapting Marxism to the Chinese Context and the Needs of the Times”; Liu Peiqing, Doctoral Student at the Department of Scientific Socialism, Party School of the Central Committee of the CPC (National Academy of Governance), with the title “The Theoretical Implications, Generative Logic, and Practical Guidance of Xi Jinping’s Important Expositions on Relative Poverty”; and Li Mingxin, Doctoral Student at the School of Marxism, Northwest University, with the title “The Socialist Path with Chinese Characteristics Dimension of the New Form of Human Civilization: Basic Basis, Practical Logic, and Realistic Prospect,” gave excellent speeches. Hong Guangdong, Deputy Dean of the School of Marxism at Nanjing Normal University, presided over this sub-forum.

中共中央党校（国家行政学院）科学社会主义教研部谢天老师以《从哲学根基上谈“两个结合”的理论依据》为题，浙江大学马克思主义学院博士后、助理研究员周泉以《中国共产党对精神生活共同富裕的科学认知与价值追求》为题，南京航空航天大学马克思主义学院校团委兼职副书记、讲师惠成刚以《人类文明新形态的文明观基础探赜》为题，南京林业大学马克思主义学院讲师孙志伟以《马克思主义中国化时代化“两个结合”辩证关系探析》为题，中共中央党校（国家行政学院）科学社会主义教研部博士研究生刘培卿以《习近平关于相对贫困重要论述的理论意涵、生成逻辑与现实引领》为题，西北大学马克思主义学院博士研究生李明鑫以《人类文明新形态的中国特色社会主义向度：基本依据、实践逻辑与现实图景》为题，作了精彩发言。南京师范大学马克思主义学院副院长洪光东主持本场分论坛。

Expert Speeches in Sub-forum One

分论坛一专家发言

In Sub-forum Two, Professor Wang Qiu, Dean of the School of Marxism at Heilongjiang University, with the title “‘Six Musts’: Continuously Opening Up New Horizons in Adapting Marxism to the Chinese Context and the Needs of the Times,” from the perspectives of “must adhere to putting the people first,” “must adhere to self-confidence and self-reliance,” “must adhere to upholding fundamental principles and breaking new ground,” “must adhere to a problem-oriented approach,” “must adhere to a systems perspective,” and “must adhere to embracing the world,” to continuously open up new horizons in adapting Marxism to the Chinese context and the needs of the times. Professor Kang Xiaoqiang from the Department of Scientific Socialism at the Party School of the Central Committee of the CPC (National Academy of Governance), with the title “New Developments of the 20th National Congress of the CPC for Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era,” discussed around “the Ten Clarifications,” “the Fourteen Persistences,” and “achievements in thirteen aspects,” [8]8 The "historical cycle of rise and fall" (历史周期率) refers to the pattern observed in Chinese dynastic history where a ruling dynasty rises, flourishes, declines, and falls. In 1945, during a conversation with Huang Yanpei, Mao Zedong proposed that the CPC had found a way to break out of this cycle through "people's democracy implementing the “Six Musts,” grasping the worldview and methodology well, and adhering to and applying the standpoints, viewpoints, and methods well. Li Nan, Executive Dean of the School of Marxism at the University of Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, with the title “The Theory, Logic, and Practice of the Party’s Self-Revolution,” pointed out that the great practice of daring self-revolution is the Party’s conscious practice and confident answer to leap out of the “historical cycle of rise and fall” [9]9 The CASS Marxist Theory Research and Construction Project (马工程) is a major initiative launched by the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences to promote the study and dissemination of Marxist theory in China, often involving a series of academic forums and publications. and achieve long-term governance. Professor Wang Hongshu, Executive Deputy Dean of the School of Marxism at Sichuan University, with the title “Whole-Process People’s Democracy Is the Essential Attribute of Socialist Democratic Politics,” pointed out that whole-process people’s democracy manifests the advanced nature of socialist democratic politics, being the most advanced democratic politics in terms of political form in the history of human political civilization; whole-process people’s democracy manifests the nobility of socialist democratic politics, being the most noble democratic politics in terms of value goals in the history of human political development; manifests the class nature of socialist democratic politics, being the most distinct democratic politics in terms of class nature in the history of human political civilization; manifests the breadth of socialist democratic politics, being the most extensive democratic politics in terms of subjects in the history of human political development; manifests the authenticity of socialist democratic politics, being the most genuine democratic politics in human political development; manifests the effectiveness of socialist democratic politics, being the most useful democratic politics in human political development; and manifests the leading nature of socialist democratic politics, being the most attractive democratic politics in the history of human political development. Professor Liu Yong, Deputy Dean of the School of Marxism at Tongji University, with the title “The Irreversible Historical Inevitability of the Great Rejuvenation of the Chinese Nation,” pointed out that the inevitability of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation entering an irreversible historical process lies in: adhering to the Party’s overall leadership, guidance by scientific theory, putting the people’s interests first, grasping the world’s general trend, seizing the principal contradiction, following the correct development path, emphasizing strategic tactics, leveraging institutional advantages, promoting advanced culture, and daring to engage in self-revolution. Professor Zheng Jie, Deputy Dean of the School of Marxism at Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications, with the title “Digital Economy Empowers High-Quality Development,” pointed out that on the new journey of comprehensively building a modern socialist country, we need to accelerate the development of the digital economy to boost China’s high-quality economic development. Bao Weijie, Lecturer at the School of Marxism at Fudan University, with the title “The ‘Marx-Piketty Question’: Two Paths to Common Prosperity and Their Contemporary Responses,” pointed out that the path of Marx’s thought on common prosperity is manifested in two aspects of “breaking down” and “establishing”: on the one hand, it profoundly criticizes the paradoxical roots of capitalist wealth accumulation and poverty accumulation, demonstrating the impossibility of achieving common prosperity under capitalist conditions; on the other hand, it adheres to historical materialist viewpoints such as production determining distribution and the form and structure of the means of production ownership determining the mode of distribution, thereby “speaking of distribution in terms of production.”

分论坛二，黑龙江大学马克思主义学院院长王秋教授以《“六个必须坚持”：不断开辟马克思主义中国化时代化新境界》为题，从“必须坚持人民至上”“必须坚持自信自立”“必须坚持守正创新”“必须坚持问题导向”“必须坚持系统观念”“必须坚持胸怀天下”来不断开辟马克思主义中国化时代化新境界。中央党校（国家行政学院）科学社会主义教研部康晓强教授以《党的二十大对习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想的新发展》为题，围绕“十个明确”“十四个坚持”“十三个方面成就”展开论述，贯彻“六个必须坚持”，把握好世界观和方法论，坚持好、运用好立场观点方法。中国社会科学院大学马克思主义学院执行院长李楠以《党的自我革命理论、逻辑与实践》为题，指出勇于自我革命的伟大实践，是党跳出“治乱兴衰的历史周期率”，实现长期执政的自觉之实践和自信之答案。四川大学马克思主义学院常务副院长王洪树教授以《全过程人民民主是社会主义民主政治的本质属性》为题，指出全过程人民民主彰显了社会主义民主政治的先进性，是人类政治文明发展史上政治形态最先进的民主政治；全过程人民民主彰显了社会主义民主政治的高尚性，是人类政治发展史上价值目标最为高尚的民主政治；彰显了社会主义民主政治的阶级性，是人类政治文明发展史上阶级性最鲜明的民主政治；彰显了社会主义民主政治的广泛性，是人类政治发展史上主体最为广泛的民主政治；彰显了社会主义民主政治的真实性，是人类政治发展上最真实的民主政治；彰显了社会主义民主的绩效性，是人类政治发展上最管用的民主政治；彰显了社会主义民主政治的引领性，是人类政治发展史上最具吸引力的民主政治。同济大学马克思主义学院副院长刘勇教授以《中华民族伟大复兴不可逆转的历史必然性》为题，指出实现中华民族伟大复兴进入不可逆转历史进程的必然性在于：坚持党的全面领导、科学理论指导、人民利益至上、把握世界大势、抓住主要矛盾、正确发展道路、重视战略策略、发挥制度优势，弘扬先进文化，勇于自我革命。重庆邮电大学马克思主义学院副院长郑洁教授以《数字经济赋能高质量发展》为题，指出在全面建设社会主义现代化国家的新征程上，我们需要加快发展数字经济，助推中国经济高质量发展。复旦大学马克思主义学院讲师包炜杰以《“马克思-皮凯蒂之问”：共同富裕的两种路径及其当代回应》为题，他指出，而马克思共同富裕思想的阐释路径表现在“破”与“立”的两个方面：一方面深刻批判了资本主义财富积累与贫困积累的悖论根源，论证了资本主义条件下实现共同富裕的不可能性；另一方面坚持生产决定分配、生产资料所有制的形式和结构决定分配方式等历史唯物主义观点从而“就生产而言分配”。

Expert Speeches in Sub-forum Two

分论坛二专家发言

Chi Buyun, lecturer at the School of Marxism, Zhejiang University, delivered an excellent speech titled “Overseas Dissemination of Xi

浙江大学马克思主义学院讲师池步云以《共情传播视角下习近平著作海外传播：现状、问题与优化路径》为题，南京财经大学马克思主义学院讲师杨荣刚以《中国式现代化道路蕴含的辩证逻辑及其实践要求》为题，山东省卫生健康宣传教育中心副研究员徐晓斌以《中国共产党始终把保障人民健康放在优先发展的战略位置》为题，云南大学马克思主义学院博士研究生王恩明以《国际社会视野中关涉二十大的理论图谱与出场逻辑》为题，北京理工大学马克思主义学院讲师张廷广以《习近平对建设长期执政的马克思主义政党的原创性贡献》问题，中央财经大学马克思主义学院博士研究生邹玉以《所有制·阶级·国家：中国共产党人爱国主义的理论超越论析》为题，南京大学马克思主义学院硕士研究生高进东以《中国式现代化道路的三维审视》为题，作了精彩发言。南京师范大学马克思主义学院副院长王燕主持本场分论坛。

Expert Speeches at Sub-Forum Two

分论坛二专家发言

At Sub-Forum Three, Professor Chen Wanqiu, Secretary of the Party Committee of the School of Marxism at Changsha University of Science and Technology, gave a speech titled "The Political and Ethical Implications of Chinese-Path Modernization," explaining that Chinese-path modernization is a component of world modernization, but compared with Western countries, China is a latecomer catching up in modernization, and China's modernization carries the dreams of several generations of Chinese people. Professor Lan Hanlin, Dean of the School of Marxism at Zhejiang University of Technology, gave a speech titled "The Historical Wisdom and Cultural Effects of General Secretary Xi Jinping's Use of History and Culture in Governance," discussing three parts: "Statistical Analysis of General Secretary Xi Jinping's Adaptation of History and Literature," "The Historical Wisdom of General Secretary Xi Jinping's Governance," and "The Cultural Effects of General Secretary Xi Jinping's 'Entering History to Grasp the Way'." Professor Chai Yanping, Dean of the School of Marxism at Hebei University of Economics and Business, gave a speech titled "How to Understand That Chinese-Path Modernization Is a Modernization of Harmony Between Humanity and Nature," elaborating on the seven major propositions of "Why is Chinese-path modernization a modernization of harmony between humanity and nature? What kind of modernization is Western modernization? Why is Western modernization not a modernization of harmony between humanity and nature? Why can't Western modernization achieve a modernization of harmony between humanity and nature? Why can Chinese-path modernization achieve harmony between humanity and nature? How to achieve a modernization of harmony between humanity and nature? What does a modernization of harmony between humanity and nature mean?" and expounded on the modernization of harmony between humanity and nature and the new form of human civilization. Professor Liu Xiaolong, Dean of the School of Marxism at Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, gave a speech titled "Deeply Understanding That Chinese-Path Modernization Is a Great and Arduous Undertaking," pointing out that leading a population of over 1.4 billion to enter modernization as a whole is undoubtedly a great and arduous undertaking, which requires deep understanding from dimensions such as historical achievements, institutional advantages, and the landscape of civilization, and even more so, accurate grasp in the great practice of comprehensively building a modern socialist country. Professor Liu Shaohua from the School of Marxism at Hunan University gave a speech titled "On Xi Jinping's View of Network Ideological Security," pointing out that to win the struggle in network ideology, it is necessary, under the guidance of Xi Jinping's view of network ideological security, to do a good job in public opinion work on new media, adhere to the combination of governing the internet by law and by virtue, improve the capacity for network technology supervision, and strengthen network security education. Qiu Xiaomin from the School of Marxism at Guangdong University of Finance and Economics, the Rural Revitalization Research Institute of Guangdong University of Finance and Economics, and the Guangdong Rural Construction Research Center gave a speech titled "Determined to Be a Good Youth of the New Era," pointing out that on the new journey of comprehensively building a modern socialist country, the vast number of young people should ride the favorable wind of the new Party Central Committee, seize the great opportunities given by the times, firm up their ideals and convictions, keep pace with the pulse of the times, and be determined to strive to become good youths of the New Era capable of shouldering the heavy responsibility of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.

分论坛三，长沙理工大学马克思主义学院党委书记陈万球教授《中国式现代化的政治伦理意蕴》为题，阐释了中国式现代化是世界现代化的组成部分，但比起西方国家，中国属于后发追赶现代化，中国现代化承载着中国几代人的梦想。浙江工业大学马克思主义学院院长蓝汉林教授《习近平总书记运用历史文化治国理政的历史智慧与文化效应》为题，从“习近平总书记化用文史的统计分析”“习近平总书记治国理政的历史智慧”和“习近平总书记‘出史入道’的文化效应”三个部分展开论述。河北经贸大学马克思主义学院院长柴艳萍教授《如何理解中国式现代化是人与自然和谐共生的现代化》为题，围绕着“为什么说中国式现代化是人与自然和谐共生的现代化？西方现代化是什么样的现代化？为什么西方现代化不是人与自然和谐共生的现代化？为什么西方现代化不能实现人与自然和谐共生的现代化？为什么中国式现代化能实现人与自然和谐共生？如何实现人与自然和谐共生的现代化？人与自然和谐共生的现代化意味着什么？”等上述7大命题阐述了人与自然和谐共生的现代化与人类文明新形态。广东药科大学马克思主义学院院长刘小龙教授以《深刻理解中国式现代化是一项伟大而艰巨的事业》为题，指出带领14亿多人口整体迈入现代化，无疑是一项伟大而艰巨的事业，需要从历史成果、制度优势和文明版图等维度深刻理解，更需要在全面建设社会主义现代化国家伟大实践中准确把握。湖南大学马克思主义学院刘少华教授以《论习近平网络意识形态安全观》为题，指出打赢网络意识形态斗争，就必须要在习近平网络意识形态安全观的指导下，做好新媒体的舆论工作，坚持依法治网和以德治网相结合，提高网络技术监管能力，加强网络安全教育。广东财经大学马克思主义学院、广东财经大学乡村振兴研究院、广东乡村建设研究中心仇小敏以《立志于做新时代好青年》为题，指出在全面建设社会主义现代化新的征程上，广大青年就要乘着新一届党中央的浩荡东风，抓住时代赋予的大好时机，坚定理想信念、紧扣时代脉搏，立志于努力堪当民族复兴重任的新时代好青年。

Expert Speeches at Sub-Forum Three

分论坛三专家发言

Associate Professor Zhao Zhipeng from the Party School of the Heilongjiang Provincial Committee of the CPC gave a speech titled "The 'Two Integrations' and the Content Genealogy of the Sense of Community for the Chinese Nation"; Lecturer Yang Ningcong from the School of Marxism at Chongqing University gave a speech titled "The World Significance of Chinese-Path Modernization"; Lecturer Suo Shishuai from the School of Marxism at Nanjing Forestry University gave a speech titled "The Dimensions of Constructing a Socialist Cultural Discourse System with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era"; Doctoral Candidate Yan Han from the School of Marxism at Renmin University of China gave a speech titled "Xi Jinping's Leadership and Shaping of the Chinese Communist Party's Party Confidence in the New Era"; Doctoral Candidate Fang Tian from the School of Marxism at Huazhong University of Science and Technology gave a speech titled "An Analysis of the Meta-Problem of the Leading Power of Socialist Ideology"; and Doctoral Candidate Song Shumei from the School of Marxism at Sichuan University gave a speech titled "New Forms of Human Civilization from the Perspective of Marx's Theory of Social Formations." Professor Xu Qin from the School of Marxism at Nanjing Normal University presided over this sub-forum.

黑龙江省委党校副教授赵志朋以《“两个结合”与中华民族共同体意识的内容谱系》为题，重庆大学马克思主义学院讲师杨柠聪以《中国式现代化的世界意义》为题，南京林业大学马克思主义学院讲师索世帅以《新时代中国特色社会主义文化话语体系的构建向度》为题，中国人民大学马克思主义学院博士研究生闫寒以《习近平对新时代中国共产党政党自信的引领和塑造》为题，华中科技大学马克思主义学院博士研究生方天以《社会主义意识形态引领力的元问题论析》为题，四川大学马克思主义学院博士研究生宋淑梅以《马克思社会形态理论视域中的人类文明新形态》为题，作了精彩发言。南京师范大学马克思主义学院徐芹教授主持了本场分论坛。

Expert Speeches at Sub-Forum Three

分论坛三专家发言

At Sub-Forum Four, Professor Li Yuke, Dean of the School of Marxism at Liaoning Normal University, gave a speech titled "General Secretary Xi Jinping's Important Discourses on Scientific Socialism," emphasizing the importance of scientific socialism and explaining it from three aspects: historical, theoretical, and practical logic. Professor Zhang Hao, Vice Dean of the School of Marxism at Sun Yat-sen University, gave a speech titled "The Basis, Logic, and Path for Adapting Marxism to the Chinese Context and the Needs of the Times to Achieve a New Leap," first demonstrating the essence and evaluation criteria of the "leap" in adapting Marxism to the Chinese context, second demonstrating the internal logic of achieving a new leap in adapting Marxism to the Chinese context and the needs of the times, and third demonstrating the path to realizing the new leap in adapting Marxism to the Chinese context and the needs of the times. Professor Xu Maohua, Dean of the School of Marxism at Chongqing University of Technology, gave a speech titled "Self-Revolution Is the Second Answer to Escaping the Historical Cycle of Rise and Fall," pointing out that the reason self-revolution has become the second answer to escaping the historical cycle of rise and fall is that self-revolution embodies the truth, people-centered nature, timeliness, and practicality of escaping the cycle. Professor Zhang Tianyong, Dean of the School of Marxism at Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, gave a speech titled "The Cultural Logic of Adapting Marxism to the Chinese Context and the Needs of the Times," covering "The Three Major Logics of Adapting Marxism to the Chinese Context and the Needs of the Times," "Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era Is the Crystallization of the Cultural Path of Adapting Marxism to the Chinese Context and the Needs of the Times," and "The New Form of Human Civilization Is a New Culture and New Civilization Created by Combining Marxism with Fine Traditional Chinese Culture." Professor Xia Chunyu, Director of the Development Planning Office and Dean of the Higher Education Research Institute at Wenzhou University, gave a speech titled "Deeply Understanding That Common Prosperity for All People Is an Essential Feature of Chinese-Path Modernization," pointing out that the 20th National Congress of the CPC agreed to write the gradual realization of common prosperity for all people into the Party Constitution, placing it in a more important position as one of the five major features and essential requirements of Chinese-path modernization, reflecting the Party's adherence to a people-centered development philosophy, and providing theoretical guidance for our comprehensive and in-depth understanding of the great significance, strategic goals, and practical pathways of achieving common prosperity in the New Era. Professor Li Dan, from the Department of Political Science, School of Public Affairs at Xiamen University and Vice Dean of the Belt and Road Research Institute of Xiamen University, gave a speech titled "The Historical Experience of Several Generations of Leaders of the Chinese Communist Party in Maintaining a Global Vision," pointing out that the Chinese Communist Party is a political party that looks at the whole world, embraces the world, and is committed to making contributions to humanity, and over the past century the Party has accumulated valuable historical experience in maintaining a global vision. Professor Yu Naizhong from the School of Marxism at Changsha University of Science and Technology gave a speech titled "A Distinction Between the Concepts of 'Chinese-Path Modernization' and 'Socialist Modernization with Chinese Characteristics'," pointing out that there are three differences between the concepts of Chinese-path modernization and socialist modernization with Chinese characteristics: first, Chinese-path modernization runs through the century-long history of the Chinese Communist Party; second, Chinese-path modernization not only promotes domestic modernization but also promotes building a community with a shared future for mankind and creating a new form of human civilization; third, Chinese-path modernization expands the pathways for developing countries to achieve modernization and provides a Chinese solution for humanity's exploration of a better social system.

分论坛四，辽宁师范大学马克思主义学院院长李玉珂教授以《习近平总书记关于科学社会主义的重要论述》为题，强调了科学社会主义的重要性，分别从历史、理论和实践逻辑三个方面进行阐释。中山大学马克思主义学院副院长张浩教授《马克思主义中国化时代化实现新飞跃的依据、逻辑与路径》为题，一是论证了马克思主义中国化“飞跃”的实质及评价标准，二是论证了马克思主义中国化时代化实现新飞跃的内在逻辑，三是论证了马克思主义中国化时代化新飞跃的实现路径。重庆理工大学马克思主义学院院长徐茂华教授《自我革命是跳出历史周期率的第二个答案》为题，指明了自我革命之所以成为跳出历史周期率的第二个答案，是因为自我革命体现了跳出周期率的真理性、人民性、时代性和实践性。南京信息工程大学马克思主义学院院长张天勇教授《马克思主义中国化时代化的文化逻辑》为题，从“马克思主义中国化时代化的三大逻辑”“习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想是马克思主义中国化时代化文化路径的结晶”“人类文明新形态是马克思主义与中国优秀传统文化相结合中创造出的一种新文化、新文明”。温州大学发展规划处处长、高等教育研究院院长夏春雨教授《深刻领悟全体人民共同富裕是中国式现代化的本质特征》为题，指出党的二十大同意把逐步实现全体人民共同富裕写入党章，将其作为中国式现代化五大特征和本质要求之一摆在更加重要的位置，体现了党坚持以人民为中心的发展思想，为我们全面深入理解新时代实现共同富裕的重大意义、战略目标和实践途径提供了理论指引。厦门大学公共事务学院政治学系教授、厦门大学一带一路研究院副院长李丹教授《中国共产党几代领导人坚持胸怀天下的历史经验》为题，指明中国共产党是放眼全球、胸怀世界、致力于为人类做贡献的政党，百年来党积累了坚持胸怀天下的宝贵历史经验。长沙理工大学马克思主义学院余乃忠教授《“中国式现代化”与“中国特色社会主义现代化”概念之辨》为题，指出中国式现代化与中国特色社会主义现代化在概念上存在三个方面的不同：一是中国式现代化贯穿中国共产党的百年历程；二是中国式现代化既推动国内现代化，也推动构建人类命运共同体和创造人类文明新形态；三是中国式现代化拓展了发展中国家走向现代化的途径，为人类对更好社会制度的探索提供了中国方案。

Expert Speeches at Sub-Forum Four

分论坛四专家发言

Wang Xiuliang, Deputy Director and Associate Researcher of the Propaganda Department of the Party Committee of Nanjing Normal University, delivered a speech titled “The Course, Experience, and Enlightenment of the CPC’s Centennial Cadre Political Education”; Wang Dezhao, Professor of the School of Marxism at Tongren University, delivered a speech titled “The Logical Path of the Three Historical Resolutions of the CPC”; Wang Xianbin, Researcher of the Ningbo University Base of the Zhejiang Research Center for Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era and Associate Professor of the School of Marxism at Ningbo University, delivered a speech titled “The Philosophical Methodology and Innovative Enlightenment of Xi Jinping’s Outlook on Common Prosperity”; Bian Jingjing, Doctoral Student of the School of Marxism at Xi’an University of Technology, delivered a speech titled “Multiple Dialectical Logics in the CPC’s ‘Struggle’ Discourse”; Lu Tiantian, Master’s Student of the School of Marxism at Ningxia University, delivered a speech titled “On the Practical Value of the Chinese Dream for Enhancing National Cultural Soft Power”; Liu Jinghua, Master’s Student of the School of Marxism at Gannan Normal University, delivered a speech titled “The Unique Implications and Transcendent Path of Chinese-Path Modernization from a Comparative Perspective”. Lv Yunchao, Deputy Secretary of the Party Committee of the School of Marxism at Nanjing Normal University, presided over this sub-forum.

南京师范大学党委宣传部副部长、副研究员王秀良以《中国共产党百年干部思想政治教育的历程、经验与启示》为题，铜仁学院马克思主义学院教授王德召以《中国共产党三个历史决议的逻辑理路》为题，浙江省习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想研究中心宁波大学基地研究员、宁波大学马克思主义学院副教授王贤斌以《习近平共同富裕观的哲学方法论与创新性启示》为题，西安理工大学马克思主义学院博士研究生边景景以《中国共产党“奋斗”话语中的多重辩证逻辑》为题，宁夏大学马克思主义学院硕士研究生卢甜甜以《论中国梦对提升国家文化软实力的现实价值》为题，赣南师范大学马克思主义学院硕士研究生刘京骅以《比较视域下中国式现代化道路的独特意蕴与超越进路》为题，作了精彩发言。南京师范大学马克思主义学院党委副书记吕云超主持了本场分论坛。

Expert Speeches at Sub-Forum Four

分论坛四专家发言

Wang Weiguo, Deputy Dean of the School of Marxism at the University of Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, presided over the closing ceremony of the forum, and Professor Wang Gang, Dean of the School of Marxism at Nanjing Normal University, delivered the forum summary.

中国社会科学院大学马克思主义学院副院长王维国主持论坛闭幕式，南京师范大学马克思主义学院院长王刚教授作论坛总结。

Professor Wang Gang, Dean of the School of Marxism at Nanjing Normal University, Delivers Summary

南京师范大学马克思主义学院院长王刚教授作总结

Wang Weiguo, Deputy Dean of the School of Marxism at the University of Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, Presides Over the Closing Ceremony of the Forum

中国社会科学院大学马克思主义学院副院长王维国主持论坛闭幕式

The Forum on Scientific Socialism of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences is one of the series of forums under the CASS Marxist Theory Research and Construction Project. [9]9 The CASS Marxist Theory Research and Construction Project (马工程) is a major initiative launched by the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences to promote the study and dissemination of Marxist theory in China, often involving a series of academic forums and publications. Since its inception, the Forum on Scientific Socialism has been successfully held eight times, providing an important platform and good opportunity for us to share viewpoints in exchange, build consensus in communication, enhance friendship in discussion, and establish an academic community in the field of scientific socialism research. This forum attracted high attention from experts, scholars, and academic peers in the field of scientific socialism research across the country. According to statistics, this forum received over 500 submissions; experts, scholars, teachers, and students participated in the forum both online and offline, with the number of online live viewers reaching over 37,000. Holding this forum helps promote a comprehensive, in-depth, and systematic study and interpretation of Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era in academic circles, and to study, publicize, research, and interpret the spirit of the 20th National Congress of the CPC well.

中国社会科学院科学社会主义论坛是中国社会科学院马工程系列论坛之一。科学社会主义论坛自创办以来已经成功举办了八届，为我们在交流中分享观点、在沟通中凝聚共识、在研讨中增进友谊以及为建立科学社会主义研究领域的学术共同体，提供了重要平台和良好契机。本次论坛引起全国各地的科学社会主义研究领域的专家学者、学界同仁的高度关注。据统计，本次论坛共收到500余篇征文，线上线下专家学者、老师、同学等参加了本次论坛，在线直播观看人数达37000余人次。通过举办本次论坛，有助于推进学界全面深入系统研究阐释习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想，学习好、宣传好、研究好、阐释好党的二十大精神。

Scene of the Ninth Forum on Scientific Socialism of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences (Beijing Venue)

中国社会科学院第九届科学社会主义论坛现场（北京会场）

Scene of the Ninth Forum on Scientific Socialism of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences (Nanjing Venue)

中国社会科学院第九届科学社会主义论坛现场（南京会场）

(Contributed by: Yang Binbin, Institute of Marxism, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences; Chen Xue, School of Marxism, Nanjing Normal University)

（供稿：中国社会科学院马克思主义研究院杨彬彬、南京师范大学马克思主义学院陈雪）