Researchers from the Academy of Marxism Conduct Survey on New-Type Rural Collective Economy in Maojiayu Village, Jizhou District, Tianjin

In order to deeply study and implement the spirit of the 20th National Congress of the CPC, and to conscientiously carry out the spirit of the document “Work Plan on Launching Extensive Investigation and Research Across the Entire Party,” from April 7 to 9, 2023, researchers Zhao Zhikui and Peng Haihong from the Academy of Marxism of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences led a seven-person survey team to Maojiayu Village, Jizhou District, Tianjin, to investigate the new-type rural collective economy. Maojiayu Village attached great importance to this survey activity, and Village Party Branch Secretary Comrade Li Suo accompanied the team throughout and assisted with the survey.

为深入学习贯彻党的二十大精神，认真贯彻落实《关于在全党大兴调查研究的工作方案》文件精神，2023年4月7日-9日，中国社会科学院马克思主义研究院研究员赵智奎、彭海红带领调研组一行7人，赴天津市蓟州区毛家峪村调研新型农村集体经济。毛家峪村高度重视本次调研活动，村党支部书记李锁同志全程陪同并协助调研。

Maojiayu Village is located in the northeastern part of Jizhou District, Tianjin. Until 2000, it was a remote and backward mountain village with no collective income and a per capita income of less than 2,000 yuan. In November 2000, demobilized military serviceman Li Suo was elected as the Village Party Branch Secretary and Village Committee Director of Maojiayu. Seizing the opportunity of Jizhou District’s vigorous promotion of the rural tourism industry at that time, Maojiayu leveraged its advantages—beautiful natural scenery, high forest coverage rate, good environment, fresh air, and especially the large number of elderly people living long lives in the village—to make an issue of the word “longevity,” building the “Maojiayu Longevity Tourism Resort Village,” and thereby embarking on a path of poverty alleviation and prosperity supported by rural tourism. By the end of 2004, Maojiayu Village’s total annual comprehensive income had reached over 3.5 million yuan, and per capita income had exceeded 10,000 yuan; on the eve of the Spring Festival in 2009, all 46 households in Maojiayu Village received a villa from the village; in 2022, the total comprehensive tourism income of the entire village exceeded 100 million yuan. The village has been successively rated as a National Civilized Village, a National Model Village for Democracy and Legal System Construction, a National Demonstration Site for Leisure Agriculture, and a National Demonstration Site for Agricultural Tourism; the village branch was rated as a National Advanced Grassroots Party Organization for Striving for Excellence.

毛家峪村位于天津市蓟州区东北部。直到2000年，该村还是一个偏僻落后的小山村，没有任何集体收入，人均收入不足2000元。2000年11月，复转军人李锁被推举为毛家峪村党支部书记、村委会主任。趁当时蓟州区正在大力推动乡村旅游产业的时机，毛家峪依托自然风光优美、森林覆盖率高、环境好、空气清新，特别是村里长寿老人多等优势，在“长寿”二字上做文章，打造“毛家峪长寿旅游度假村”，开启了以乡村旅游为支撑的脱贫致富之路。2004年底，毛家峪村全年综合收入即达350多万元，人均收入突破1万元；2009年春节前夕，毛家峪村所有的46户村民均从村里分得一套别墅；2022年，毛家峪全村旅游综合收入上亿元。该村先后被评为全国文明村、全国民主法制建设示范村、全国休闲农业示范点、全国农业旅游示范点，村支部被评为全国创先争优先进基层党组织。

Symposium on “The Development Situation of the New-Type Rural Collective Economy in Maojiayu Village”

“毛家峪村新型农村集体经济发展情况”座谈会

On the morning of April 8, accompanied by Secretary Li Suo, the survey team visited the Maojiayu Village Committee and held a symposium with the members of the Maojiayu Village Two Committees [1]1 The “Two Committees” (两委) refers to the village Party branch committee and the village committee, the two core leadership bodies at the village level in China. on the theme of “The Development Situation of the New-Type Rural Collective Economy in Maojiayu Village.” Secretary Li Suo provided a detailed introduction to the process of Maojiayu’s poverty alleviation and prosperity and rural revitalization, the development of Maojiayu Village’s collective economy since the 18th National Congress of the CPC [2]2 The 18th National Congress of the CPC was held in 2012, marking the beginning of the Xi Jinping era and the introduction of many new policies on rural development and poverty alleviation., the main practices and experiences of village Party organization building, and outlined the future development prospects of Maojiayu Village from two aspects: realizing corporate operation and building health and wellness tourism.

4月8日上午，调研组在李锁书记陪同下参观了毛家峪村委会，并与毛家峪村两委成员以“毛家峪村新型农村集体经济发展情况”为主题进行座谈。李锁书记详细介绍了毛家峪脱贫致富和乡村振兴的历程、党的十八大以来毛家峪村集体经济的发展、村党组织建设的主要做法和经验，并从实现公司化运营和打造康养旅游两方面，描绘了毛家峪村未来的发展前景。

On the afternoon of April 8, the survey team conducted an interview at the Village Committee with Wang Heyu, a member of the Maojiayu Village Two Committees, Director of the Women’s Federation, and accountant. Wang Heyu introduced her own process of returning to her hometown to start a business and joining the village committee team as the first college graduate to return to the village, and reviewed the development process of the village collective economy.

4月8日下午，调研组在村委会与毛家峪村两委委员、妇联主任、会计王贺誉进行访谈。王贺誉介绍了自己作为第一个回村大学生回乡创业和加入村委班子的过程，回顾了村集体经济的发展历程。

Surveying at a Villager’s Home

在村民家调研

On the morning of April 9, the survey team entered farm households and conducted in-depth interviews with villagers. They visited the operating environment and facilities of farmhouse inns, and asked villagers about their suggestions for the future development of Maojiayu Village.

4月9日上午，调研组进入农户，与村民进行了深度访谈。参观了农家院的经营环境、经营设施等，向村民了解他们对毛家峪村未来发展的建议。

Finally, the survey team conducted an in-depth discussion centered on the “new-type rural collective economy,” especially engaging in extensive exchanges on topics such as strengthening the construction of rural grassroots Party organizations, improving the rural governance system led by Party organizations, promoting high-quality development of rural industries, and advancing the construction of livable, workable, and beautiful villages, and put forward several suggestions for the development of Maojiayu Village.

最后，调研组围绕“新型农村集体经济”进行了深入探讨，尤其是就加强农村基层党组织建设、健全党组织领导的乡村治理体系、乡村产业高质量发展、推进宜居宜业和美乡村建设等主题进行了广泛交流，为毛家峪村的发展提出了若干建议。

Group Photo of Survey Participants with Secretary Li Suo

参加调研人员集体与李锁书记合影

General Secretary Xi Jinping has repeatedly emphasized the need to develop a new-type rural collective economy and to follow the path of common prosperity. Maojiayu Village is an active practitioner of this thought. With the development of the new-type collective economy in Maojiayu Village, the strength of the village-level collective economy has continuously grown, and per capita income has rapidly increased. By the end of 2022, the collective accumulation of Maojiayu Village reached 100 million yuan, and per capita annual income reached 90,000 yuan, making it a model for achieving rural revitalization and common prosperity for villagers by relying on the collective economy.

习近平总书记多次强调要发展新型农村集体经济，走共同富裕道路。毛家峪村正是这一思想的积极践行者。随着毛家峪村新型集体经济的发展，村级集体经济实力不断发展壮大，人均收入快速提高。到2022年年底，毛家峪村集体积累1亿元，人均年收入9万元，成为依托集体经济实现乡村振兴和村民共同富裕的典型。

(Written by Zong Pengfei, 2022-level doctoral student at the School of Marxism, University of Chinese Academy of Social Sciences)

（中国社会科学院大学马克思主义学院2022级博士研究生宗鹏飞撰稿）

Online Editor: Sanqing

网络编辑：三清