Continuing to Write the Great Article on Building a Modern International City

Fujian is an important crucible and practice ground for Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era. During his tenure in Fuzhou, Comrade Xi Jinping personally presided over the formulation of the

福建是习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想重要孕育地和实践地。习近平同志在福州工作期间，亲自主持编制《福州市20年经济社会发展战略设想》（以下简称“3820”战略工程），擘画了福州建设现代化国际城市的宏伟蓝图。1995年8月，习近平同志在福州市第七次党代会上，明确了“为建设现代化国际城市而努力奋斗”的目标：即在“3820”战略工程的基础上，再经过二三十年时间（即2035年左右），努力使福州跻身国际先进城市行列。在这一目标的指引下，福州干部群众开展了一系列城市现代化开创性实践，为福州发展奠定坚实基础。建设现代化国际城市重要理念和战略部署，与中国式现代化理论体系一脉相承，为我们展示了中国式现代化市域创新实践生动画卷。

At the Central City Work Conference held not long ago, General Secretary Xi Jinping delivered an important speech, profoundly elaborating on a series of major theoretical and practical issues concerning the modernization of cities with Chinese characteristics, providing a scientific action guide for forging a new path of urban modernization with Chinese characteristics, and issuing a mobilization order to the entire Party and the people of the whole country to build modern people's cities. Integrating the reality of Fuzhou, we deeply study and comprehend the spirit of the Central City Work Conference. On the basis of 30 years of practice in building a modern international city, we accelerate the construction of a modern people's city, unswervingly advance toward the realization of socialist modernization, and strive to create an important window for showcasing Chinese-path modernization to the world.

在不久前召开的中央城市工作会议上，习近平总书记发表重要讲话，深刻阐述了中国特色城市现代化的一系列重大理论和实践问题，为走出一条中国特色城市现代化新路子提供了科学行动指南，向全党全国人民发出建设现代化人民城市的动员令。我们结合福州实际，深刻学习领会中央城市工作会议精神，在30年现代化国际城市建设的实践基础上，加快建设现代化人民城市，坚定不移朝着实现社会主义现代化迈进，努力打造向世界展示中国式现代化的重要窗口。

Building a modern international city is a pioneering exploration of Chinese-path modernization at the municipal level, inaugurating innovative practice for modern people's cities.

建设现代化国际城市是中国式现代化在市域层面的先行探索，开创现代化人民城市创新实践

From the initial realization of industrialization to the realization of the "Four Modernizations," [1]1 The "two-step" strategic arrangement refers to the plan to basically realize socialist modernization by 2035 and to build China into a great modern socialist country that is prosperous, strong, democratic, culturally advanced, harmonious, and beautiful by the middle of the 21st century. to the realization of socialist modernization, and then to the comprehensive building of a great modern socialist country, over the more than 100 years since the founding of the CPC, all the struggles unitedly led by the Party with the Chinese people have been aimed at building China into a modern and powerful country and achieving the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. Since the 18th National Congress of the CPC, under the helm and guidance of General Secretary Xi Jinping, our Party has continuously achieved innovative breakthroughs in theory and practice, successfully advanced and expanded Chinese-path modernization, and preliminarily constructed the theoretical system of Chinese-path modernization. Comrade Xi Jinping, during his work in Fuzhou, personally planned and guided the development and construction of a modern international city, conducted in-depth thinking and exploratory practice on a series of major theoretical and practical issues, and accumulated valuable experience for accelerating the construction of a modern people's city and continuously advancing Chinese-path modernization.

从最初的实现工业化到实现“四个现代化”，到实现社会主义现代化，再到全面建成社会主义现代化强国，中国共产党成立100多年来，团结带领中国人民所进行的一切奋斗，就是为了把我国建设成为现代化强国，实现中华民族伟大复兴。党的十八大以来，在习近平总书记领航掌舵下，我们党不断实现理论和实践上的创新突破，成功推进和拓展了中国式现代化，初步构建中国式现代化理论体系。习近平同志在福州工作期间亲自规划引领现代化国际城市发展建设，对一系列重大理论和实践问题进行了深入思考和探索实践，为加快建设现代化人民城市、持续推进中国式现代化积累了宝贵经验。

From a historical perspective, Comrade Xi Jinping's planning and layout for building a modern international city represents an innovative exploration in the Party's continuous advancement of the Chinese-path modernization process. In the early 1990s, Comrade Deng Xiaoping's Southern Talks [2]2 The Five-Sphere Integrated Plan is the overall plan for building socialism with Chinese characteristics, covering economic, political, cultural, social, and ecological civilization construction. sounded the clarion call for a new round of China's reform and opening up. Comrade Xi Jinping, then Secretary of the Fuzhou Municipal Party Committee, insisted on looking at Fuzhou from beyond Fuzhou, surveying the whole country and even the world, deeply pondering and researching Fuzhou's modernization issues and medium- to long-term development strategies. He personally presided over the formulation of the "3820" Strategic Project, [3]3 The Four-Pronged Comprehensive Strategy is a strategic layout for comprehensively building a modern socialist country, comprehensively deepening reform, comprehensively governing the country according to law, and comprehensively and strictly governing the Party. proposed a series of development strategies such as building the "Minjiang River Estuary Golden Triangle Economic Circle," building "Maritime Fuzhou," and building a modern international city, explored and constructed a scientific, pragmatic, systematic, comprehensive, and highly forward-looking macro-strategic target system, established the overall blueprint, overall program, and overall strategy for Fuzhou's modernization, and opened up a new realm for the exploration and practice of Chinese-path modernization at the municipal level.

从历史维度看，习近平同志对现代化国际城市建设的谋划布局，是我们党接续推进中国式现代化进程中的创新性探索。上世纪90年代初，邓小平同志南方谈话吹响了中国新一轮改革开放的号角。时任福州市委书记的习近平同志坚持跳出福州看福州，放眼全国乃至世界，深入思考研究福州的现代化问题和中长期发展战略，亲自主持编制“3820”战略工程，提出建设“闽江口金三角经济圈”、建设“海上福州”、建设现代化国际城市等一系列发展战略，探索构建了科学务实、系统全面、极具前瞻性的宏观战略目标体系，为福州的现代化建设确立了总蓝图、总纲领、总方略，开辟了中国式现代化在市域层面探索实践的新境界。

From a theoretical perspective, Comrade Xi Jinping's systematic thinking on building a modern international city provides important theoretical preparation for profoundly grasping urban development trends and deeply exploring the laws of Chinese-path modernization construction. Thirty years ago, Comrade Xi Jinping personally organized theoretical research and academic seminars, clearly proposing that a modern city should include the modernization of the urban economy, the modernization of society, the modernization of culture, education, and science and technology, the modernization of living methods, environment, and infrastructure, as well as the modernization of people, etc., and required a high degree of international openness on the basis of modernization. He systematically grasped the core essence of urban construction and profoundly elucidated the ideas, concepts, and directional goals for advancing modernization at the municipal level. These ideas and concepts reflect the deepening of the Party's understanding of the laws of urban development, are highly consistent and continuous with the five characteristics of Chinese-path modernization in terms of connotation, features, goals, and requirements, and constitute an important source for the construction of the theoretical system of Chinese-path modernization.

从理论维度看，习近平同志对现代化国际城市建设的系统思考，为深刻把握城市发展趋势、深入探索中国式现代化建设规律提供了重要理论准备。习近平同志30年前亲自组织开展理论研究和学术研讨，鲜明提出一个现代化的城市，应该包括城市经济的现代化，社会的现代化，文化、教育和科学技术的现代化，居住方式、环境、基础设施的现代化，以及人的现代化等，并要求在现代化基础上具备高度的国际开放性，系统把握城市建设核心本质，深刻阐释了市域层面推进现代化建设的思路理念和目标方向。这些思路理念，体现了我们党对城市发展规律性认识的深化，与中国式现代化5个方面的中国特色，在内涵、特征、目标和要求上高度契合、一以贯之，是中国式现代化理论体系构建的重要源头。

From a practical perspective, Comrade Xi Jinping's guidance and promotion of building a modern international city laid a solid foundation for forming the theoretical system of Chinese-path modernization and enriching and developing the theory of modern people's cities. Chinese-path modernization is not abstract speculation but a vivid practice rooted in the soil of China. Thirty years ago, Comrade Xi Jinping took the lead in setting an example

从实践维度看，习近平同志对现代化国际城市建设的指导推动，为形成中国式现代化理论体系、丰富和发展现代化人民城市理论奠定了坚实基础。中国式现代化不是抽象思辨，而是扎根中国大地的生动实践。习近平同志30年前率先垂范，大力倡导“马上就办、真抓实干”等优良作风，带领福州干部解放思想、开拓进取，创新打造“福州国际招商月”等招商引资平台，大力兴办多种类型的开发投资区，前瞻布局建设国际机场、深水码头、高速公路、电力能源等重大基础设施，推动城市“东进南下、沿江向海”发展。30年来，福州坚持一张蓝图绘到底的实践历程和建设成果，为推进中国式现代化提供了市域样板，对于现代化人民城市建设具有重要价值和深远意义。

Deeply comprehending the inherent connotations and essential requirements that run in the same vein between advancing Chinese-path modernization and building a modern international city

深刻感悟推进中国式现代化与建设现代化国际城市一脉相承的内涵特质和本质要求

Chinese-path modernization is a pioneering undertaking. Since the 18th National Congress of the CPC, the Party Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping at its core has made the "two-step" strategic arrangement [1]1 The "two-step" strategic arrangement refers to the plan to basically realize socialist modernization by 2035 and to build China into a great modern socialist country that is prosperous, strong, democratic, culturally advanced, harmonious, and beautiful by the middle of the 21st century., defined the Five-Sphere Integrated Plan [2]2 The Five-Sphere Integrated Plan is the overall plan for building socialism with Chinese characteristics, covering economic, political, cultural, social, and ecological civilization construction. and the Four-Pronged Comprehensive Strategy [3]3 The Four-Pronged Comprehensive Strategy is a strategic layout for comprehensively building a modern socialist country, comprehensively deepening reform, comprehensively governing the country according to law, and comprehensively and strictly governing the Party., and deeply implemented a series of major strategies such as invigorating China through science and education, strengthening the nation through human resources, and comprehensively revitalizing rural areas, making Chinese-path modernization clearer, more scientific, and more tangible and feasible. Building a modern people's city is an important connotation and foundational project of Chinese-path modernization at the municipal level. Some of these ideas, concepts, and strategic deployments were already contemplated and explored by Comrade Xi Jinping as early as 30 years ago when he planned and promoted the building of Fuzhou into a modern international city.

中国式现代化是一项开创性事业。党的十八大以来，以习近平同志为核心的党中央作出“两步走”战略安排，明确“五位一体”总体布局和“四个全面”战略布局，深入实施科教兴国、人才强国、乡村全面振兴等一系列重大战略，使中国式现代化更加清晰、更加科学、更加可感可行。建设现代化人民城市，是中国式现代化在市域层面的重要内涵和基础工程。其中一些思路理念和战略部署，习近平同志早在30年前谋划推动福州建设现代化国际城市时，就已作了思考和探索。

Always regard upholding and strengthening Party leadership as the fundamental guarantee. Chinese-path modernization is socialist modernization led by the Communist Party of China. “Upholding the leadership of the Communist Party of China” ranks first among the essential requirements of Chinese-path modernization, and “upholding and strengthening the comprehensive leadership of the Party” also ranks first among the major principles that must be firmly grasped in Chinese-path modernization. General Secretary Xi Jinping has always attached great importance to strengthening the Party’s leadership over Chinese-path modernization. More than 30 years ago, while working in Fuzhou, he pointed out that “the Party’s leadership over the overall work of modernization must be strengthened to ensure the smooth progress of reform and opening up and economic construction,” and in areas such as enterprise reform, opening up, and Taiwan-related work, he consistently emphasized ensuring the political core status of Party organizations. Comrade Xi Jinping promoted the implementation of the “Fortress Project”[4]4 The “Fortress Project” (堡垒工程) was a Party-building initiative launched in Fuzhou in the early 1990s to strengthen grassroots Party organizations, particularly in enterprises and foreign-invested firms.; from 1991 to early 1993, the proportion of first-class Party branches in the city rose from 52.8% to 86.4% within two years, and all 162 foreign-invested enterprises in the city that met the conditions for establishing Party organizations did so, even giving rise to the new phenomenon of foreign investors actively asking the municipal Party committee to “request” a Party secretary. These important concepts and practices have left us a valuable legacy for comprehensively strengthening Party leadership. Fuzhou has always adhered to the comprehensive leadership of the Party, deeply implemented the “Fortress Project” in the New Era, and pioneered in Fujian Province a working mechanism for organizing deputies to the People’s Congress and the masses to conduct vote-based decision-making on practical projects for the people and to select the “Ten Matters Most Satisfactory to the People,” innovatively creating the “Rong Ni Lai Shangliang”[5]5 “Rong Ni Lai Shangliang” (榕你来商量) is a local political consultation brand in Fuzhou; “Rong” is a shorthand for Fuzhou, and the phrase puns on “let’s discuss together.” grassroots political consultation brand, thereby more broadly uniting people’s hearts, building consensus, gathering wisdom, and pooling strength. This enlightens us that, on the new journey to accelerate the building of a modern international city and advance Chinese-path modernization, we must consistently uphold and strengthen the comprehensive leadership of the Party throughout the process, continuously develop whole-process people’s democracy, and forge a powerful synergy of united struggle.

始终把坚持和加强党的领导作为根本保证。中国式现代化，是中国共产党领导的社会主义现代化。“坚持中国共产党领导”在中国式现代化的本质要求中排在首位，“坚持和加强党的全面领导”在中国式现代化必须牢牢把握的重大原则中也排在首位。习近平总书记始终高度重视加强党对中国式现代化的领导，30多年前在福州工作期间就指出“加强党对现代化建设全局工作的领导，保证改革开放和经济建设的顺利进行”，在企业改革、对外开放、涉台工作等领域，都突出强调确保党组织政治核心地位。习近平同志推动实施“堡垒工程”，从1991年到1993年初，两年间全市一类党支部从52.8%上升到86.4%，全市162家具有建立党组织条件的三资企业全部建立党组织，还出现外商主动向市委“讨”书记的新气象。这些重要理念、重要实践，为我们全面加强党的领导留下宝贵财富。福州始终坚持党的全面领导，新时代“堡垒工程”深入实施，在福建全省首创组织人大代表和人民群众开展为民办实事项目票决和评选“人民群众最满意的十件事”工作机制，创新打造“榕你来商量”基层政治协商品牌，更加广泛地凝聚人心、凝聚共识、凝聚智慧、凝聚力量。这启示我们，在加快建设现代化国际城市、推进中国式现代化建设新征程上，必须把坚持和加强党的全面领导贯穿始终，不断发展全过程人民民主，凝聚起团结奋斗的强大合力。

Always regard enhancing economic strength as the primary prerequisite. Economic work is the central task of the Party and the state; without a solid material and technological foundation, it is impossible to fully build a great modern socialist country. During his work in Fuzhou, Comrade Xi Jinping made a series of important expositions on economic work and continuously innovated and developed them in practice. Comrade Xi Jinping proposed achieving the “modernization of the urban economy,” requiring the maintenance of relatively rapid growth while improving quality and efficiency, and emphasized that Fuzhou, as a national comprehensive reform pilot city and a coastal open city, should expand opening up to both domestic and international markets in all directions, laying a solid foundation for Fuzhou’s march toward modernization and internationalization. Starting from the development conditions of a large population, weak foundation, and unbalanced economic development, Comrade Xi Jinping required Fuzhou to accelerate the pace of economic construction, innovate the three types of development zone models—publicly-run, overseas-Chinese-run, and privately-run—to lay a solid foundation for attracting foreign and overseas Chinese capital projects; vigorously implement the strategy of rejuvenating the city through science and education, focus on transforming traditional industries with high-tech, and accelerate the informatization process of the national economy; and with foresight, plan the “Maritime Fuzhou” strategy, extending the tentacles of accelerated economic development from land to the sea, leading Fuzhou to thrive by harnessing the ocean. These important expositions and practices are intrinsically aligned in practical requirements with General Secretary Xi Jinping’s important expositions since the 18th National Congress of the CPC[6]6 The 18th National Congress of the CPC was held in 2012, marking the beginning of the Xi Jinping era and the New Era of socialism with Chinese characteristics., such as high-quality development being the primary task of building a modern socialist country in all respects and innovation being the primary driving force for development. At present, Fuzhou’s industrial foundation continues to be consolidated, with six industrial clusters each exceeding 100 billion yuan in output, four industrial parks each exceeding 100 billion yuan in output, one national strategic emerging industrial cluster, and three national-level characteristic industrial clusters for small and medium-sized enterprises. The city’s digital economy scale exceeds 790 billion yuan, accounting for 56% of GDP, with an average annual growth rate of nearly 20% over the past five years; the gross ocean product is approximately 340 billion yuan, ranking among the top in the country, effectively supporting the continuous improvement of the city’s economic aggregate. This enlightens us that, on the new journey to accelerate the building of a modern international city and advance Chinese-path modernization, we must focus on economic construction as the central task and high-quality development as the primary task, lead industrial innovation with scientific and technological innovation, accelerate the cultivation of new quality productive forces, build a modern industrial system, coordinate the promotion of urban-rural integration and regional coordinated development, better serve and integrate into the new development paradigm, and consolidate the material foundation of modernization with the achievements of high-quality development.

始终把增强经济实力作为首要前提。经济工作是党和国家的中心工作，没有坚实的物质技术基础，就不可能全面建成社会主义现代化强国。习近平同志在福州工作期间，对经济工作作出一系列重要论述，并在实践中不断创新发展。习近平同志提出实现“城市经济的现代化”，要求在提高质量和效益前提下，继续保持较快增长速度，强调福州作为全国综合改革试点城市和沿海开放城市，全方位扩大对内对外开放，为福州走向现代化、国际化打下坚实基础。从人口众多、基础薄弱、经济发展不平衡的发展条件出发，习近平同志要求福州加快经济建设步伐，创新公办、侨办、民办三种类型开发区模式，为外资侨资项目招商落地奠定坚实基础；大力实施科教兴市战略，注重用高新技术改造传统产业，加速国民经济信息化进程；高瞻远瞩擘画“海上福州”战略，把加快经济发展的触角从陆地向海洋延伸，引领福州向海图强。这些重要论述和实践，与党的十八大以来习近平总书记关于高质量发展是全面建设社会主义现代化国家的首要任务、创新是引领发展的第一动力等重要论述，在实践要求上内在契合。目前，福州产业基础持续夯实，培育形成6个千亿产业集群、4个千亿产业园区，建成1个国家战略性新兴产业集群、3个国家级中小企业特色产业集群，全市数字经济规模超7900亿元、占GDP比重56%、近5年年均增长近20%，海洋生产总值约3400亿元、位居全国前列，有力支撑经济总量持续争先进位。这启示我们，在加快建设现代化国际城市、推进中国式现代化建设新征程上，必须聚焦经济建设这一中心工作和高质量发展这一首要任务，以科技创新引领产业创新，加快培育新质生产力，构建现代化产业体系，统筹推进城乡融合和区域协调发展，更好服务和融入新发展格局，以高质量发展成果夯实现代化建设的物质基础。

Always regard strengthening cultural development as an important priority. Chinese-path modernization requires not only great material abundance but also great spiritual abundance, achieving self-reliance and self-strengthening in ideology and culture. In the practice of leading Fuzhou’s construction of a modern international city, Comrade Xi Jinping consistently adhered to the policy of grasping both material progress and cultural-ethical progress, proposing that “while building material civilization, vigorously strengthening socialist cultural-ethical progress is an important feature of building socialism with Chinese characteristics.” He emphasized inheriting fine traditional Chinese culture and protecting historical and cultural heritage, clearly stating that “an important criterion for judging whether a system or a force is progressive or reactionary is its attitude toward history and culture”; while serving as Governor of Fujian Province, he personally wrote the preface for “Fuzhou Ancient Buildings,” stressing that “developing the economy is an important responsibility of leaders, and protecting ancient buildings, traditional neighborhoods, cultural relics, and famous historical cities is equally an important responsibility of leaders”; he led Fuzhou in establishing a “four ones”[7]7 The “four ones” (四个一) mechanism refers to a set of four specific measures for cultural relic protection, typically including a plan, a fund, a team, and a set of regulations. working mechanism for cultural relic protection, formulating management regulations for the protection of famous historical and cultural cities, promoting the restoration of important historical sites such as the King of Min Temple, and protecting the former residences of famous figures like Lin Zexu[8]8 Lin Zexu (1785–1850) was a Qing dynasty official known for his role in the Opium Wars and his opposition to the opium trade.; and vigorously promoted the revitalization of Fujian opera, fostering the flourishing development of literary and artistic endeavors. Fuzhou has always protected its famous historical and cultural city with a heart of cherishing and reverence, promoting the inclusion of Three Lanes and Seven Alleys[9]9 Three Lanes and Seven Alleys (三坊七巷) is a historic neighborhood in Fuzhou dating from the Tang and Song dynasties, known for its well-preserved traditional architecture., Maritime Silk Road historical sites, and Shipyard Culture historical sites in China’s tentative list for World Cultural Heritage; 16 intangible cultural heritage items, including Fujian opera, have been included in the national protection list; the 44th Session of the World Heritage Committee was successfully held in Fuzhou; and the creation of a national public cultural service system demonstration zone has been continuously deepened, with Fuzhou winning the title of National Civilized City for five consecutive terms. This enlightens us that, on the new journey to accelerate the building of a modern international city and advance Chinese-path modernization, we must always adhere to Xi Jinping Thought on Culture as our guide, properly handle the relationship between historical culture and real life, and between protection and utilization, protect historical and cultural heritage with greater effort, fully safeguard the root of culture and the soul of the city, create more literary and artistic masterpieces and cultural brands, and integrate historical culture with modern life.

始终把加强文化建设摆在重要位置。中国式现代化既要物质财富极大丰富，也要精神财富极大丰富，在思想文化上自立自强。在引领福州建设现代化国际城市实践中，习近平同志始终坚持物质文明和精神文明两手抓的方针，提出“在建设物质文明的同时，大力加强社会主义精神文明建设，这是建设有中国特色的社会主义的重要特征”。注重传承中华优秀传统文化，保护历史文化遗产，旗帜鲜明指出“评价一个制度、一种力量是进步还是反动，重要的一点是看它对待历史、文化的态度”；任福建省省长时亲自为《福州古厝》作序，强调“发展经济是领导者的重要责任，保护好古建筑，保护好传统街区，保护好文物，保护好名城，同样也是领导者的重要责任”；带领福州建立了文物保护“四个一”工作机制，制定了历史文化名城保护管理条例，推动修复了闽王祠等重要历史遗迹，保护了林则徐等名人的故居；大力推动振兴闽剧，促进文艺事业繁荣发展。福州始终怀着珍爱之心、尊崇之心保护历史文化名城，推动三坊七巷、海丝史迹、船政文化史迹等列入中国世界文化遗产预备名单，闽剧等16项非物质文化遗产入选国家保护名录，第四十四届世界遗产大会在福州成功举办；国家公共文化服务体系示范区创建持续深化，荣膺全国文明城市“五连冠”。这启示我们，在加快建设现代化国际城市、推进中国式现代化建设新征程上，必须始终坚持以习近平文化思想为指引，处理好历史文化和现实生活、保护和利用的关系，以更大力度保护历史文化遗产，全力守护文化之根、城市之魂，打造更多文艺精品和文化品牌，让历史文化和现代生活融为一体。

Always take benefiting the masses as the fundamental stance. The essence of modernization is the modernization of people; this is the salient marker distinguishing Chinese-path modernization from Western modernization. In advancing Chinese-path modernization, the anchor is the people’s aspiration for a better life. More than 30 years ago, Comrade Xi Jinping already prominently emphasized that development is for the people, clearly pointing out that a modern city should include “the modernization of society” and “the modernization of people,” stressing that “an important feature of socialism with Chinese characteristics is the ultimate realization of common prosperity,” and at the Seventh Party Congress of Fuzhou City explicitly setting the goal of “striving to more than double both the per capita living income of urban residents and the per capita net income of farmers within five years”; he prominently emphasized that development relies on the people, stressing that “fully mobilizing and relying on the masses is a crucial driving factor,” and explicitly requiring that “all citizens be made clear about the development goals and direction of Fuzhou City, so that citizens can participate in the great project of building a modern international city with the attitude of masters.” Comrade Xi Jinping led the municipal Party committee and government to undertake 20 practical projects for urban and rural residents each year, promoted the construction of the three major “vegetable basket” bases in Langqi, Nantong, and Nanyu, implemented the “Broad Housing,” “Peaceful Residence,” and “Benefiting the People” projects, devoted heartfelt efforts to resolving urgent, difficult, anxious, and expectant issues for the masses such as the relocation of boat-dwelling families ashore, the renovation of shantytown areas, the construction of bridges and roads in mountain villages, and the difficulty of schooling for children of migrant workers, pouring immense energy into the development of people’s livelihood. These important concepts and important practices are consistent in core essence with General Secretary Xi Jinping’s important expositions since the 18th National Congress of the CPC, such as “in Chinese-path modernization, people’s livelihood is paramount,” and all manifest the people-centered development thought. Fuzhou insists on spending about 80 percent of its annual fiscal expenditure on people’s livelihood, turning practical matters such as employment, education, healthcare, elderly care, and childcare into solid and well-done deeds, continuously polishing brands such as “Good Years Gather in Fuzhou,” “Fuzhou Employment for You,” “Blessed Fuzhou, Happy Elderly,” and the “Spring Plan” for supporting the disabled, and has been honored as one of the first batch of national demonstration cities for social security prevention and control systems and as a national model city for dual support [10]10 “Dual support” (双拥) refers to the Chinese policy of supporting the military and giving preferential treatment to families of military personnel and martyrs. for ten consecutive terms. This enlightens us that on the new journey of accelerating the construction of a modern international city and advancing Chinese-path modernization, we must continue to follow the Party’s mass line well, respond to the people’s new expectations for a better life, persistently exert efforts in ensuring children are educated, students are taught, workers are remunerated, the sick are treated, the elderly are cared for, residents have housing, and the weak are supported, and strive to create a high-quality life.

始终把造福人民群众作为根本立场。现代化的本质是人的现代化，这是中国式现代化区别于西方现代化的显著标志。推进中国式现代化，锚定的是人民对美好生活的向往。30多年前，习近平同志就突出强调发展为了人民，明确指出一个现代化的城市应该包括“社会的现代化”“人的现代化”，强调“有中国特色的社会主义的一个重要特征就是最终实现共同富裕”，在福州市第七次党代会上明确提出“力争五年间城市居民人均生活费收入和农民人均纯收入均翻一番以上”的奋斗目标；突出强调发展依靠人民，强调“充分发动和依靠群众，这是至关重要的动力因素”，明确要求“让广大市民都明确福州城市的发展目标、方向，使广大市民能以主人翁的姿态参与建设现代化国际城市的伟大工程”。习近平同志带领市委、市政府每年为城乡人民兴办20件实事，推动建设琅岐、南通、南屿三大“菜篮子”基地，实施“广厦”“安居”“造福”工程，用心用情解决连家船民搬迁上岸、棚屋区改造、山区乡村架桥修路、外来务工人员子女上学难等群众急难愁盼问题，为民生事业发展倾注了大量心血。这些重要理念、重要实践，与党的十八大以来习近平总书记关于“中国式现代化，民生为大”等重要论述在核心要义上都是贯通的，都彰显了以人民为中心的发展思想。福州坚持每年财政支出八成左右用于民生，把就业、教育、医疗、养老、托幼等实事办实、好事办好，持续擦亮“好年华 聚福州”、“福你就业”、“有福之州 幸福老人”、“春天计划”扶残助残等品牌，荣膺全国首批社会治安防控体系建设示范城市、全国双拥模范城“十连冠”。这启示我们，在加快建设现代化国际城市、推进中国式现代化建设新征程上，必须继续走好党的群众路线，顺应人民群众对美好生活的新期盼，在幼有所育、学有所教、劳有所得、病有所医、老有所养、住有所居、弱有所扶上持续用力，努力创造高品质生活。

Always take promoting green development as the distinctive background. How to avoid pollution and environmental damage during development, and balance ecological environmental protection with economic and social development, is a fundamental challenge facing every country and every city on the path of modernization. More than 30 years ago, Comrade Xi Jinping already proposed the concept of building an ecological city, pointing out that “a modern city, a civilized city, its marker is to be shaded by green trees,” stressing that “environmental protection is both an economic issue and a social issue, related to the long-term interests of the country and the people,” requiring that “in reform and opening up and economic construction, economic benefits, social benefits, and environmental benefits must be well unified”; he advocated “planting more trees, less grass, so that the people are not exposed to the sun,” vigorously promoting the “Greening Fuzhou” work; he proposed the sixteen-character water governance strategy of “mobilize the whole Party, mobilize the whole people, combine departments and blocks, jointly manage and govern,” promoting the implementation of comprehensive renovation of West Lake and the water system of inland rivers, the construction of flood control projects on the lower reaches of the Min River, and comprehensive water environment renovation; he banned, closed, and ordered the suspension of heavily polluting enterprises, and selected sites for the construction of the Hongmiao Ridge comprehensive waste treatment plant, among other things. These important concepts and important practices profoundly reveal the inherent unity between ecological environmental protection and economic and social development, are consistent with the construction of a beautiful China and the comprehensive advancement of the modernization of harmony between humanity and nature since the 18th National Congress of the CPC, and have led Fuzhou to blaze a new path of green development. “Greening Fuzhou” and comprehensive water governance have been continuously deepened; Fuzhou’s forest coverage rate and air quality rank among the top in national provincial capital cities, making it a “city of a thousand parks” and a “city of great beauty” with nearly 1,500 parks and 1,800 kilometers of mountain-and-water trails. This enlightens us that on the new journey of accelerating the construction of a modern international city and advancing Chinese-path modernization, we must always adhere to the guidance of Xi Jinping Thought on Ecological Civilization, firmly establish and actively practice the concept that lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets, accelerate the comprehensive green transformation of economic and social development, and strive to create more green benefits for the masses.

始终把推动绿色发展作为鲜明底色。如何避免发展过程中产生污染、破坏环境，平衡生态环境保护与经济社会发展，是摆在每个国家、每座城市现代化道路上的一道根本性难题。30多年前，习近平同志就提出要树立生态城市的理念，指出“一个现代化的城市、文明的城市，它的标志就是要绿树成荫”，强调“环境保护问题既是经济问题，又是社会问题，关系到国家和人民长远利益”，要求“在改革开放和经济建设中一定要把经济效益、社会效益和环境效益很好统一起来”；并提倡“多种树，少种草，不能让老百姓挨晒”，大力推进“绿化福州”工作；提出“全党动员、全民动手、条块结合、齐抓共治”十六字治水方略，推动实施西湖综合整治、内河水系治理，推动闽江下游防洪工程建设及水环境综合整治；取缔、关闭和责令停产污染严重的企业，选址建设红庙岭垃圾综合处理场等。这些重要理念、重要实践，深刻揭示了生态环境保护与经济社会发展具有内在统一性，与党的十八大以来建设美丽中国、全面推进人与自然和谐共生的现代化一脉相承，引领福州走出一条绿色发展新路子。“绿化福州”、全域治水等持续深化，福州森林覆盖率和空气质量在全国省会城市排名中居于前列，成为拥有近1500座公园、1800公里山水福道的“千园之城”“大美之城”。这启示我们，在加快建设现代化国际城市、推进中国式现代化建设新征程上，必须始终坚持以习近平生态文明思想为指引，牢固树立和积极践行绿水青山就是金山银山理念，加快推动经济社会发展全面绿色转型，努力为人民群众创造更多绿色福利。

Unswervingly follow the direction charted by General Secretary Xi Jinping, and strive to be at the forefront in Chinese-path modernization.

坚定不移沿着习近平总书记指引的方向，在中国式现代化建设中奋勇争先

During his inspection tour in Fujian, General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized that Fujian should “strive to be at the forefront in Chinese-path modernization.” Fuzhou, always bearing special feelings, special responsibilities, special missions, and special commitments, takes the opportunity of deeply studying, implementing, and carrying out the spirit of the Central City Work Conference to further inherit and carry forward the important concepts and important practices pioneered by Comrade Xi Jinping during his work in Fuzhou, continue to write the great chapter on building a modern international city, open up a new situation in building a modern people’s city, strive to turn the grand blueprint drawn by General Secretary Xi Jinping for Fuzhou into a beautiful reality, and firmly uphold the “Two Establishments” [11]11 The “Two Establishments” (两个确立) refer to establishing Comrade Xi Jinping’s core position on the Party Central Committee and in the Party as a whole, and establishing the guiding role of Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era. and resolutely achieve the “Two Upholds” [12]12 The “Two Upholds” (两个维护) refer to upholding General Secretary Xi Jinping’s core position on the Party Central Committee and in the Party as a whole, and upholding the authority and centralized, unified leadership of the Party Central Committee. through concrete actions, practical results, and actual effectiveness.

习近平总书记在福建考察时强调，福建要“在中国式现代化建设中奋勇争先”。福州始终带着特殊感情、特殊责任、特殊使命、特殊担当，以深入学习贯彻落实中央城市工作会议精神为契机，进一步传承弘扬习近平总书记在福州工作期间开创的重要理念、重要实践，续写建设现代化国际城市这篇大文章，开创现代化人民城市建设新局面，努力把习近平总书记为福州擘画的宏伟蓝图变为美好现实，以实干实绩实效坚定拥护“两个确立”、坚决做到“两个维护”。

Persist in strengthening momentum through innovation. Only by carefully cultivating an innovation ecosystem, seeking momentum from innovation and strengthening momentum through innovation, can we continuously achieve breakthroughs in developing new quality productive forces and lay a solid foundation for realizing high-quality development. Focus on promoting the deep integration of technological innovation and industrial innovation, coordinate the advancement of the integrated reform of education, science and technology, and talent systems, strengthen the construction of high-level science and innovation platforms, vigorously develop science and innovation finance, and promote the deep integration of the innovation chain, industrial chain, talent chain, capital chain, and information chain. Firmly hold onto the real economy, deeply implement the strategy of strengthening the province and city through the private economy, actively cultivate strategic emerging industries and future industries, develop new quality productive forces according to local conditions, and accelerate the construction of a modern industrial system.

坚持以创新强动力。只有精心培育创新生态，向创新要动力、以创新强动力，才能在发展新质生产力上不断取得突破，为实现高质量发展奠定坚实基础。聚焦推动科技创新和产业创新深度融合，统筹推进教育科技人才体制机制一体改革，加强高能级科创平台建设，大力发展科创金融，促进创新链、产业链、人才链、资金链、信息链深度融合。牢牢守住实体经济，深入实施民营经济强省强市战略，积极培育战略性新兴产业和未来产业，因地制宜发展新质生产力，加快构建现代化产业体系。

Persist in promoting balance through coordination. Paying greater attention to overall coordination is an important pathway for achieving substantial progress in common prosperity, based on the new historical juncture of China’s urban development. Focus on promoting coordinated regional development and integrated urban-rural development, make integrated arrangements for county, township, and village industrial development, infrastructure, and public services, and accelerate the urbanization of agricultural transfer populations. Learn from and apply the experience of the “Ten Million Project” [13]13 The “Ten Million Project” (千万工程) is the “Thousand Villages Demonstration, Ten Thousand Villages Renovation” project, a rural environmental improvement initiative launched in Zhejiang Province in 2003., explore and advance the joint construction of township clusters and village clusters, promote the “Fujian Agricultural Premium Products” regional public brand, and build livable, workable, and beautiful villages. Strengthen the overall planning of mountain and sea areas, expand and strengthen the marine economy, and accelerate the construction of a national marine economic development demonstration zone.

坚持以协调促均衡。更加注重统筹协调，是立足我国城市发展新的历史方位、扎实推进共同富裕取得实质性进展的重要途径。聚焦推动区域协调发展和城乡融合发展，一体布局县乡村产业发展、基础设施和公共服务，加快推进农业转移人口市民化。学习运用“千万工程”经验，探索推进乡镇片区联建、村庄联建整合，打响“福农优品”区域公共品牌，建设宜居宜业和美乡村。加强山海统筹，做大做强海洋经济，加快建设全国海洋经济发展示范区。

Persist in laying the foundation through green development. Striving to build green, low-carbon beautiful cities and vigorously promoting urban green transformation are inevitable requirements for adhering to connotative urban development and promoting the modernization of harmony between humanity and nature. Deepen the creation of national ecological civilization construction demonstration cities and “Two Mountains” bases [14]14 “Two Mountains” bases refer to demonstration bases for the concept that “lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets” (绿水青山就是金山银山)., implement major projects for the protection and restoration of important ecosystems, and build a large pattern of protection and governance from mountaintops to the ocean. Deeply implement the Ten Major Actions for Carbon Peaking, upgrade a number of circular economy industrial parks such as Hongmiao Ridge, and accelerate the creation of “zero-waste cities” and “zero-carbon cities.” Deeply implement the “Greening Fuzhou” action, strengthen comprehensive water system governance across the entire region, continuously polish the green business card of “Ecological Blessed Land, Beautiful Fuzhou,” and strive to build the coastal city and the mountain-and-water city even more beautifully.

坚持以绿色筑底色。着力建设绿色低碳的美丽城市，大力推动城市绿色转型，是坚持城市内涵式发展、促进人与自然和谐共生的现代化的必然要求。深化国家生态文明建设示范市和“两山”基地创建，实施重要生态系统保护和修复重大工程，构建从山顶到海洋的保护治理大格局。深入实施碳达峰十大行动，提升红庙岭等一批循环经济产业园，加快打造“无废城市”“零碳城市”。深入实施“绿化福州”行动，加强全域水系综合治理，持续擦亮“生态福地 美丽福州”绿色名片，努力把海滨城市、山水城市建设得更加美好。

Persist in expanding space through opening up. Rely on reform and opening up to enhance urban momentum, fully leverage the city’s role as a hub in the domestic and international dual circulations, and gather the force of urban development through openness. Deeply integrate into high-quality Belt and Road Initiative [15]15 the Belt and Road Initiative — China’s global infrastructure and development strategy launched in 2013. cooperation, build the Fuzhou area of the China (Fujian) Pilot Free Trade Zone and the China-Indonesia “Two Countries, Twin Parks” [16]16 “Two Countries, Twin Parks” — a cross-border industrial cooperation project between China and Indonesia, formally the China-Indonesia “Two Countries, Twin Parks” Economic and Trade Cooperation Zone. at a high standard as open platforms, construct important gateways, hubs, and channels for the domestic and international dual circulations, and make outstanding contributions to building a core area of the 21st-Century Maritime Silk Road. Solidly advance the construction of the Fuzhou New Area and the Fuzhou Metropolitan Area, leading the city’s development “eastward and southward, along the river and toward the sea.” [17]17 “eastward and southward, along the river and toward the sea” — a strategic direction for Fuzhou’s urban spatial expansion, emphasizing development toward the coast and the Min River estuary. Persist in cross-strait integration with Fuzhou taking the lead, accelerate the construction of the Fuzhou-Matsu “same-city living circle” [18]18 Fuzhou-Matsu “same-city living circle” — a proposal to integrate Fuzhou on the mainland with the Matsu Islands (Lienchiang County, controlled by Taiwan) into a single living and economic zone, promoting cross-strait integration. and a youth development-oriented city on the Strait, and build the first happy homeland for Taiwanese compatriots, enterprises, and young people to land.

坚持以开放拓空间。依靠改革开放增强城市动能，充分发挥城市在国内国际双循环中的枢纽作用，以开放之势汇聚城市发展之力。深入融入高质量共建“一带一路”，高标准打造自贸试验区福州片区、中印尼“两国双园”等开放平台，构建国内国际双循环重要门户、重要枢纽、重要通道，为打造21世纪海上丝绸之路核心区作突出贡献。扎实推进福州新区、福州都市圈建设，引领城市“东进南下、沿江向海”发展。坚持两岸融合、福州先行，加紧建设福马“同城生活圈”、海峡青年发展型城市，打造台胞台企台青登陆第一幸福家园。

Persist in benefiting people’s livelihoods through sharing. Implement the people-centered urban development philosophy in every aspect of urban work with solid policy measures, manifest the city’s warmth, and make it more convenient, comfortable, and better for the people to live in the city. Vigorously implement actions to promote income growth for urban and rural residents, continuously improve policies to benefit farmers and enrich the people, and promote common prosperity. Deepen the construction of close-knit urban-rural education communities and county-level medical communities, improve the three-tier [19]19 three-tier — referring to the county, township, and village administrative levels in China’s rural governance structure. elderly care service network at the county, township, and village levels, perfect the system of policies supporting childbirth, accelerate the construction of an age-friendly city, and let the blessed state and warm Rongcheng [20]20 Rongcheng — a historical name for Fuzhou, literally “Banyan City,” used as a poetic or affectionate epithet. better benefit the people. Strengthen the protection, inheritance, and revitalized utilization of historical and cultural heritage, solidly advance the work of applying for World Heritage status, persistently work to enhance the influence of Mindu culture [21]21 Mindu culture — the culture of the Min region, centered on Fuzhou in Fujian Province, encompassing its language, history, and traditions. and present a new image of Fujian and Fuzhou, and build a culturally strong city at a higher level.

坚持以共享惠民生。以扎扎实实的政策举措把以人为本的城市发展理念落实到城市工作的方方面面，彰显城市的温度，让人民群众在城市生活得更方便、更舒心、更美好。大力实施城乡居民增收促进行动，持续完善惠农富民政策，促进共同富裕。深化城乡紧密型教育共同体和县域医共体建设，健全县乡村三级养老服务网络，完善生育支持政策体系，加快建设全龄友好型城市，让有福之州、温暖榕城更好造福于民。加强历史文化遗产保护传承和活化利用，扎实推进申遗工作，在提升闽都文化影响力、展示福建福州新形象上久久为功，打造更高水平的文化强市。

(The author is Deputy Secretary of the CPC Fujian Provincial Committee and Secretary of the CPC Fuzhou Municipal Committee)

（作者为中共福建省委副书记、福州市委书记）

Online editor: Tongxin

网络编辑：同心