Deeply Understanding the Global Significance of Xi Jinping Thought on Ecological Civilization

The Earth is the common home of all humanity, and building a green home is the common dream of humankind. Xi Jinping Thought on Ecological Civilization is committed not only to building a Beautiful China but also to building a clean and beautiful world; it is not only the fundamental guideline and action guide for China’s ecological civilization construction but also contributes Chinese wisdom and Chinese solutions to the joint pursuit of global ecological civilization. The first volume of *Selected Works of Xi Jinping on Ecological Civilization*, published in July this year, systematically reflects the rich connotation, scientific system, and original contributions of Xi Jinping Thought on Ecological Civilization, providing an authoritative textbook for deeply studying and implementing Xi Jinping Thought on Ecological Civilization. General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out in “Working Together for a Green Life and Building a Beautiful Home”: “Faced with ecological and environmental challenges, humanity is a community with a shared future where one’s prosperity or loss affects all; no country can stand aloof.” We must deeply study the first volume of *Selected Works of Xi Jinping on Ecological Civilization*, deeply grasp the original contributions of Xi Jinping Thought on Ecological Civilization to global ecological civilization construction, deeply understand the global significance of Xi Jinping Thought on Ecological Civilization, and further enhance the political consciousness, ideological consciousness, and action consciousness of implementing Xi Jinping Thought on Ecological Civilization.

地球是全人类的共同家园，建设绿色家园是人类的共同梦想。习近平生态文明思想不仅致力于建设美丽中国，而且致力于建设清洁美丽的世界；不仅是中国生态文明建设的根本遵循和行动指南，也为共谋全球生态文明建设之路贡献了中国智慧和中国方案。今年7月出版的《习近平生态文明文选》第一卷，系统反映了习近平生态文明思想的丰富内涵、科学体系和原创性贡献，为深入学习贯彻习近平生态文明思想提供了权威教材。习近平总书记在《共谋绿色生活，共建美丽家园》中指出：“面对生态环境挑战，人类是一荣俱荣、一损俱损的命运共同体，没有哪个国家能独善其身。”我们要深入学习《习近平生态文明文选》第一卷，深刻把握习近平生态文明思想对于全球生态文明建设作出的原创性贡献，深刻领悟习近平生态文明思想的世界意义，进一步增强贯彻落实习近平生态文明思想的政治自觉、思想自觉、行动自觉。

Guiding the Creation of a New Form of Human Civilization

指引开创人类文明新形态

General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out in “Achieving Sustainable Development Requires a Firm Grasp of Ecological Civilization Construction”: “In building a modern country, following the old path of the United States and Europe is unworkable; even several Earths would not be enough for Chinese consumption.” Since the 18th century, the modernization path originating in the United States and Europe has created unprecedented material wealth but also produced irreparable ecological trauma. The industrial civilization dominated by the West, excessively reliant on resource consumption, has triggered risks of resource depletion; massive pollutant emissions have led to rapid environmental destruction and severe damage to human health; the rapid expansion of economic activities has severely squeezed ecological space and damaged ecosystems, causing deep harm to humanity. Without solving these problems of the “old path of the United States and Europe,” it is impossible to move beyond traditional industrial civilization and enter a new form of civilization.

习近平总书记在《实现永续发展必须抓好生态文明建设》中指出：“我们建设现代化国家，走美欧老路是走不通的，再有几个地球也不够中国人消耗。”18世纪以来，发端于美欧的现代化道路创造了前所未有的物质财富，也产生了难以弥补的生态创伤。西方主导的工业文明过度依赖资源消耗引发资源枯竭风险，大量污染物排放导致环境被快速破坏和人类健康严重受损，经济活动范围迅速扩张严重挤占生态空间、损害生态系统，使人类深受其害。不解决“美欧老路”存在的这些问题，就不能走出传统工业文明而进入新的文明形态。

In addressing ecological and environmental problems, Western developed countries exhibit strong technological rationality and instrumental rationality, relying more on technological means and market tools to govern environmental pollution and restore ecosystems. To a certain extent, this has alleviated the tension between humans and nature, but the contradiction between the infinite expansion of capital and finite natural resources has formed an irreconcilable conflict within capitalist countries themselves. To ease domestic environmental protection pressures, Western developed countries have transferred resource-intensive and heavily polluting enterprises and industries to developing countries, exploiting them in a way that drains the pond to catch all the fish, shifting the cost of sacrificing the ecological environment onto other countries, without finding a new path of civilizational development.

西方发达国家在解决生态环境问题的过程中体现出强烈的技术理性和工具理性，更多依赖技术手段和市场工具治理环境污染、修复生态环境，在一定程度上缓解了人与自然的紧张关系，但资本无限扩张与有限的自然资源之间形成了资本主义国家自身难以调和的矛盾。为了缓和国内环境保护压力，西方发达国家把资源消耗大、环境污染严重的企业和产业向广大发展中国家转移，并且以竭泽而渔的方式进行开发利用，把牺牲生态环境的代价转嫁到其他国家，并没有找到一条新的文明发展道路。

General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out in “Jointly Building a Community of Life on Earth”: “Ecological civilization is the historical trend of human civilizational development.” Xi Jinping Thought on Ecological Civilization breaks free from the technological rut and instrumental rationality of ecological environmental protection, organically integrates ecology with civilization, creatively proposes the important concept of ecological civilization, and guides human society toward a more advanced stage of civilizational development. Ecological civilization is both a value system and a form of social civilization. It includes the material civilization content of ecological economy, ecological products, and green technology; the institutional civilization content of legal systems and policy norms related to ecological civilization; and the cultural-ethical progress content of ecological environmental protection concepts, environmental justice, and ecological justice. Ecological civilization is a major achievement of human social progress, a product of industrial civilization at a certain stage of development, and an important component of the new form of human civilization. It both signals our farewell to old industrial civilization and signifies a comprehensive transcendence of it. Xi Jinping Thought on Ecological Civilization enriches and develops Marxist thought on the relationship between humans and nature, promotes and sublimates the ecological wisdom of fine traditional Chinese culture, fundamentally resolves the inherent unsustainability of industrial civilization, and embodies the historical laws and historical trends of human civilizational development.

习近平总书记在《共同构建地球生命共同体》中指出：“生态文明是人类文明发展的历史趋势。”习近平生态文明思想跳出了生态环境保护的技术窠臼和工具理性，将生态与文明有机结合起来，创造性提出生态文明的重要理念，指引人类社会迈向更高级的文明发展阶段。生态文明是一种价值观，也是一种社会文明形态，既包含生态经济、生态产品、绿色科技等物质文明内容，也包括同生态文明相关的法律制度、政策规范等制度文明内容，还包括生态环保理念、环境公正、生态正义等精神文明内容。生态文明是人类社会进步的重大成果，是工业文明发展到一定阶段的产物，是人类文明新形态的重要内容，既昭示着我们要与旧工业文明告别，也意味着对旧工业文明的全面超越。习近平生态文明思想丰富和发展了马克思主义人与自然关系思想，弘扬和升华了中华优秀传统文化的生态智慧，从根本上解决了工业文明内在的不可持续性问题，体现了人类文明发展的历史规律和历史趋势。

In terms of value demands, Xi Jinping Thought on Ecological Civilization embodies the transcendence of human-centered logic over capital logic. In the process of capitalist development, with the appreciation of capital and profit maximization as the starting point, and the conquest and transformation of nature as the premise, the one-sided pursuit of rapid growth in material civilization has caused the alienation of the relationship between humans and nature. Xi Jinping Thought on Ecological Civilization consistently adheres to a people-centered approach, clearly stating that a good ecological environment is the most inclusive public good for people’s well-being, making the common needs of the people an important value orientation for social production under the new form of human civilization, truly embodying ecological benefits for the people, ecological advantages for the people, and ecological governance for the people.

在价值诉求上，习近平生态文明思想体现了人本逻辑对资本逻辑的超越。资本主义在发展过程中，以资本的增值和利润最大化为出发点，以征服和改造自然为前提，片面追求物质文明的快速增长，造成了人与自然关系的异化。习近平生态文明思想始终坚持以人民为中心，明确良好生态环境是最普惠的民生福祉，使人民的共同需要成为人类文明新形态下社会生产的重要价值取向，真正体现了生态惠民、生态利民、生态为民。

In terms of modes of thinking, Xi Jinping Thought on Ecological Civilization embodies the transcendence of the holistic systemic thinking of Chinese civilization over the binary oppositional thinking of Western civilization

在思维方式上，习近平生态文明思想体现了中华文明的整体系统思维对西方文明二元对立思维的超越。习近平生态文明思想对“道法自然”“天人合一”等中国传统生态智慧予以创造性转化、创新性发展，提出人与自然是生命共同体，不断赋予中华优秀传统生态文化以新的时代内涵。习近平生态文明思想注重统筹山水林田湖草沙系统治理，超越了西方文明原子化、离散化的思维方式，运用系统思维、从全局上寻求新的生态治理之道。习近平生态文明思想既反对奢侈浪费和不合理消费，也不提倡反消费主义，而是倡导简约适度、绿色低碳的生活方式。在习近平生态文明思想指引下，中国走出一条既区别于生态中心主义又区别于人类中心主义的人与自然和谐共生的新路，为人类文明发展进步提供了中国智慧和中国方案。

Resolving the Dilemma Facing Global Sustainable Development

破解全球可持续发展面临的两难困境

General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized in "Several Major Relationships That Need to Be Properly Handled in Promoting Ecological Progress": "Properly handling the relationship between development and protection is a worldwide challenge and an eternal subject facing the development of human society." Xi Jinping Thought on Ecological Civilization breaks the paradox of the opposition between development and protection, providing theoretical guidance for resolving the dilemma facing global sustainable development.

习近平总书记在《推进生态文明建设需要处理好几个重大关系》中强调：“处理好发展和保护的关系，是一个世界性难题，也是人类社会发展面临的永恒课题。”习近平生态文明思想打破了发展与保护相互对立的悖论，为破解全球可持续发展面临的两难困境提供了理论指导。

Promoting harmonious coexistence between humanity and nature has become a global consensus. Xi Jinping Thought on Ecological Civilization creatively puts forward the concept that lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets, making clear that lucid waters and lush mountains are not only natural and ecological assets but also social and economic assets; protecting the ecological environment means protecting natural value and increasing natural capital, means protecting the potential and staying power of economic and social development, enabling lucid waters and lush mountains to continuously deliver ecological, economic, and social benefits. This important concept means that we must not only regard mineral resources, forest resources, land resources, water resources, and the like in the ecological environment as important factors of production, but also see the multiple values—economic, cultural, social, and others—contained in the ecological environment as a whole; treat the ecological environment as a whole, adhere to a systems perspective, make clear that ecological environmental protection and economic development are not a relationship of contradiction and opposition but one of dialectical unity, internalize ecological environmental protection within the development of productive forces, and innovatively develop the Marxist theory of productive forces. Xi Jinping Thought on Ecological Civilization summarizes and refines China's experience in ecological progress from the height of methodology, forming the concept that lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets. This not only effectively guides the comprehensive green transformation of China's own economic and social development but also promotes harmonious coexistence between humanity and nature as a global consensus.

推动人与自然和谐共生成为全球共识。习近平生态文明思想创造性提出绿水青山就是金山银山理念，明确绿水青山既是自然财富、生态财富，又是社会财富、经济财富；保护生态环境就是保护自然价值和增值自然资本，就是保护经济社会发展潜力和后劲，使绿水青山持续发挥生态效益和经济社会效益。这一重要理念意味着我们不仅要把生态环境中的矿产资源、森林资源、土地资源、水资源等作为重要的生产要素看待，更要看到生态环境作为一个整体所蕴藏的经济价值、文化价值、社会价值等多方面价值；把生态环境作为一个整体，坚持系统观念，明确生态环境保护和经济发展不是矛盾对立的关系，而是辩证统一的关系，使生态环境保护内化于生产力发展之中，创新发展了马克思主义生产力理论。习近平生态文明思想从方法论的高度总结提炼中国生态文明建设经验，形成绿水青山就是金山银山理念，不仅有效指引本国经济社会发展全面绿色转型，也推动人与自然和谐共生成为全球共识。

Providing Chinese solutions for global sustainable development. Guided by the concept that lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets, China is accelerating the development of new quality productive forces, promoting a comprehensive green transformation of the economy and society, and leading the direction of global sustainable development. General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized in “New Quality Productive Forces Are Themselves Green Productive Forces”: “Green development is the hallmark of high-quality development; new quality productive forces are themselves green productive forces.” China is accelerating revolutionary breakthroughs in technology, innovative allocation of production factors, and deep transformation and upgrading of industries, raising total factor productivity, speeding up green technological innovation and the promotion and application of advanced green technologies, actively promoting the high-end, intelligent, and green development of industries, and building green industrial, supply, and value chains. At present, more than half of the world’s new energy vehicles are on China’s roads; China has built the world’s largest electric vehicle charging network, and its new energy patents account for over 40 percent of the global total. China is making greater efforts to help and support countries and regions with fragile ecosystems and weak green development capabilities. It has carried out green energy project cooperation with more than 100 countries and regions. As the world’s largest exporter of clean technologies, it has created 46 percent of the global jobs in the renewable energy sector. The vivid practice of Xi Jinping Thought on Ecological Civilization provides developing countries with feasible solutions for green transformation that can be implemented on the ground, contributing China’s strength to their achievement of sustainable development.

为全球可持续发展提供中国方案。在绿水青山就是金山银山理念指引下，中国加快发展新质生产力，推动经济社会全面绿色转型，引领全球可持续发展方向。习近平总书记在《新质生产力本身就是绿色生产力》中强调：“绿色发展是高质量发展的底色，新质生产力本身就是绿色生产力。”中国不断加快技术革命性突破、生产要素创新性配置、产业深度转型升级，提高全要素生产率，加快绿色科技创新和先进绿色技术推广应用，积极促进产业高端化、智能化、绿色化，打造绿色产业链、供应链、价值链。目前，全球一半以上的新能源汽车行驶在中国大地上，中国建成全球最大的电动汽车充电网络，新能源专利数占全球四成以上。中国以更大力度帮助和支持生态环境脆弱、绿色发展能力薄弱的国家和地区，已与100多个国家和地区开展了绿色能源项目合作，作为全球最大清洁技术出口国，创造了全球可再生能源领域46%的工作岗位。习近平生态文明思想的生动实践，为发展中国家绿色转型提供了能够落地的可行方案，为发展中国家实现可持续发展贡献了中国力量。

Providing a new choice for developing countries in achieving modernization. Since the 18th National Congress of the CPC [n1], under the scientific guidance of Xi Jinping Thought on Ecological Civilization, we have promoted green development with unprecedented intensity, accelerated the construction of an ecological civilization, and carried out a series of fundamental, pioneering, and long-term tasks. In the process of continuing to write new chapters in the two miracles of rapid economic development and long-term social stability, we have achieved a remarkable miracle of green development. We adhere to protecting in development and developing in protection, making overall plans for the development of territorial space, strictly implementing the control of territorial space use, scientifically arranging production, living, and ecological spaces, achieving coordination between economic and social development and population, resources, and the environment, and continuously improving the level of resource utilization. The speed of improvement in China’s air quality and water environment has attracted worldwide attention. China has become one of the countries with the fastest reduction in energy intensity globally, and has built the world’s largest carbon market and clean power generation system. China is also the country with the fastest and largest increase in “greening” globally, contributing one-quarter of the world’s newly added green area. These tremendous achievements have laid a solid ecological and environmental foundation for high-quality development. They not only fully demonstrate the truth power and practical force of Xi Jinping Thought on Ecological Civilization, but also powerfully prove that achieving modernization does not have to follow the old path of “pollute first, treat later,” that ecological and environmental protection and economic and social development can complement and promote each other, and that the “ecological crisis” in the process of modernization can be avoided. The successful practice of China’s ecological civilization construction provides a new choice for developing countries in achieving modernization.

为发展中国家实现现代化提供全新选择。党的十八大以来，在习近平生态文明思想科学指引下，我们以前所未有的力度推动绿色发展，加快生态文明建设，开展了一系列根本性、开创性、长远性工作，在续写经济快速发展和社会长期稳定两大奇迹新篇章的过程中，取得了举世瞩目的绿色发展奇迹。我们坚持在发展中保护、在保护中发展，整体谋划国土空间开发，严格实施国土空间用途管控，科学布局生产空间、生活空间、生态空间，实现经济社会发展与人口、资源、环境相协调，不断提高资源利用水平。中国空气质量和水环境改善速度举世瞩目，成为全球能耗强度降低最快的国家之一，建成全球规模最大的碳市场和清洁发电体系。中国还是全球“增绿”最快最多的国家，贡献了全球1/4的新增绿色面积。这些巨大成就为高质量发展奠定了良好的生态环境基础，不仅充分彰显了习近平生态文明思想的真理力量和实践伟力，也有力证明实现现代化可以不走“先污染、后治理”的老路，生态环境保护与经济社会发展能够相得益彰、相互促进，现代化进程中的“生态危机”可以避免。中国生态文明建设的成功实践，为发展中国家实现现代化提供了全新选择。

Promoting the joint building of a community of life on Earth

推动共建地球生命共同体

Human society faces the predicament of an increasingly tense relationship between humanity and nature. The global flow of capital has broken the spatial and temporal boundaries of the development and utilization of natural resources. Ecological and environmental issues have become a common concern for all of humanity, transcending national borders and bearing on the survival of the human race. General

人类社会面临人与自然关系日趋紧张的困境，资本的全球性流动打破了自然资源开发利用的时空界限，生态环境问题成为超越国家疆域、事关人类存续的全人类共同议题。习近平总书记在《共谋全球生态文明建设之路，努力建设清洁美丽的世界》中指出：“人类只有一个地球，保护生态环境、推动可持续发展是各国的共同责任。”在《共同构建地球生命共同体》中，习近平总书记强调：“国际社会要加强合作，心往一处想、劲往一处使，共建地球生命共同体。”这为实现人与自然和谐共生、共同建设清洁美丽的世界指明了前进方向。

The proposition of Xi Jinping Thought on Ecological Civilization regarding “jointly building a community of life on Earth” transcends the geographical boundaries of nation-states. It contains the idea that all countries in the world should follow the principle of harmony between humanity and nature, respect nature, conform to nature, and protect nature; jointly protect the irreplaceable Earth home, jointly heal the many scars of the ecological environment, jointly create a harmonious and livable human home, and jointly build the foundation of ecological civilization. These scientific connotations have injected powerful ideological impetus into advancing the construction of a global ecological civilization.

习近平生态文明思想关于“共建地球生命共同体”的主张超越了民族国家的地理界限，蕴含着世界各国都应遵循人与自然和谐共生的理念，都要尊重自然、顺应自然、保护自然，共同保护不可替代的地球家园，共同医治生态环境的累累伤痕，共同营造和谐宜居的人类家园，共筑生态文明之基等科学内涵，为推进全球生态文明建设注入了强大的思想动力。

General Secretary Xi Jinping, focusing on the sustainable development of humanity and the future of the world, proposed jointly building a community of life on Earth. This is closely related to the concept of building a community with a shared future for mankind and has received widespread praise and enthusiastic response from the international community. General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out: “Humanity lives in the same global village, in the same time and space where history and reality intersect, increasingly becoming a community of shared future in which you have me and I have you.” A community with a shared future for mankind is first and foremost a community of life. Jointly building a community of life on Earth is an important aspect of building a community with a shared future for mankind, while building a community with a shared future for mankind provides the value foundation for jointly building a community of life on Earth. Building a community with a shared future for mankind can take jointly exploring the path of global ecological civilization construction and jointly building a community of life on Earth as important entry points, promoting human society to move from competition to cooperation, strengthening exchanges and mutual learning among civilizations in the common actions of global environmental governance and promoting green and low-carbon transformation, and continuously expanding the converging points and common ground of interests for all humanity. Promoting the joint building of a community of life on Earth is not only a great cause benefiting the Chinese nation, but also an international responsibility China fulfills and a world contribution China makes for the progress and development of humanity. It vividly demonstrates the global vision and concern for the world (天下情怀) [1] of Xi Jinping Thought on Ecological Civilization.

习近平总书记着眼于人类可持续发展和世界前途命运提出共建地球生命共同体，与构建人类命运共同体理念紧密相关，得到国际社会的广泛赞誉和热烈响应。习近平总书记指出：“人类生活在同一个地球村里，生活在历史和现实交汇的同一个时空里，越来越成为你中有我、我中有你的命运共同体。”人类命运共同体首先是一个生命共同体，共建地球生命共同体是构建人类命运共同体的一个重要方面，构建人类命运共同体则为共建地球生命共同体提供了价值根基。构建人类命运共同体，可以把共谋全球生态文明建设之路、共建地球生命共同体作为重要的切入点，推动人类社会由竞争走向合作，在全球环境治理和推动绿色低碳转型的共同行动中加强文明交流互鉴，不断扩大全人类的利益交汇点、共同点。推动共建地球生命共同体既是造福中华民族的伟大事业，也是中国为人类发展进步履行的国际责任、作出的世界贡献，生动展现了习近平生态文明思想的全球眼光、天下情怀。

Faced with a series of global ecological and environmental problems such as climate change, biodiversity loss, and intensifying desertification, only by upholding the concept of jointly building a community of life on Earth and building a community with a shared future for mankind can countries better solve the difficulties of global environmental governance, such as weakened consensus, lack of collaboration, and soft governance constraints. Focusing on promoting the joint building of a community of life on Earth, Xi Jinping Thought on Ecological Civilization organically combines global ecological and environmental governance with common prosperity and development, charting a realistic path for countries around the world to join hands in building a healthy Earth home. Guided by Xi Jinping Thought on Ecological Civilization, China insists on coordinating both domestic and international imperatives, actively participates in global environmental governance, and strengthens international cooperation in areas such as biodiversity protection, addressing climate change, achieving carbon peak and carbon neutrality, and promoting green development. China has become a firm actionist and important

面对气候变化、生物多样性丧失、荒漠化加剧等一系列全球性生态环境问题，各国只有秉持共建地球生命共同体、构建人类命运共同体理念，才能更好破解共识弱化、协作缺失、治理软约束等全球环境治理难题。着眼于推动共建地球生命共同体，习近平生态文明思想把全球生态环境治理与共同繁荣发展有机结合起来，为世界各国携手建设生态良好的地球家园擘画了现实路径。在习近平生态文明思想指引下，中国坚持统筹国内国际两个大局，积极参与全球环境治理，在生物多样性保护、应对气候变化、实现碳达峰碳中和、推动绿色发展等方面加强国际合作，成为世界绿色发展的坚定行动派、重要贡献者，也为推动共建地球生命共同体、构建人类命运共同体作出重要贡献。中国为世界提供了80%以上的光伏组件和70%的风电装备，出口的风电光伏产品“十四五”期间累计为其他国家减少碳排放约41亿吨，让各国特别是广大发展中国家可以用得上、用得起、用得好清洁能源，对全球低碳转型具有重要意义。2024年中非合作论坛上，习近平主席提出中方愿帮助非方打造“绿色增长引擎”；共建“一带一路”倡议日益厚植绿色底色；中国菌草技术成为“小而美”合作项目的典范……中国作为全球生态文明建设的参与者、贡献者、引领者，推动凝聚各国共识、夯实合作基础、拓宽合作领域、创新合作模式，不断协同推进建设美丽中国和共建清洁美丽世界，使习近平生态文明思想的真理力量和实践伟力在世界范围得到广泛彰显。

Xi Jinping Thought on Ecological Civilization embodies a profound concern for the survival and development of all humanity, reflecting the lofty realm of seeking happiness for the people, rejuvenation for the nation, progress for humanity, and harmony for the world. By contemplating the ecological challenges encountered in the course of human civilization development with a broad vision that embraces the world and looks toward the future, and by promoting the construction of a fair, reasonable, and mutually beneficial global environmental governance system based on cooperation and win-win outcomes, the far-reaching world significance of Xi Jinping Thought on Ecological Civilization will inevitably be enriched, deepened, and expanded in the process of building a global ecological civilization.

习近平生态文明思想蕴含着对全人类生存和发展的深切关怀，体现了坚持为人民谋幸福、为民族谋复兴、为人类谋进步、为世界谋大同的崇高境界。以胸怀天下、放眼未来的宏阔视野思考人类文明发展进程中遭遇的生态难题，推动构建公平合理、合作共赢的全球环境治理体系，习近平生态文明思想所具有的深远世界意义必将在建设全球生态文明的进程中不断丰富、加深、拓展。

(The author is Deputy Director of the Research Center for Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era at the Party School of the Central Committee of the CPC [National Academy of Governance])

（作者为中央党校（国家行政学院）习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想研究中心副主任）