Deeply Grasp the Major Significance and Contemporary Value of the Global Governance Initiative

At present, changes unseen in a century are accelerating, the world has entered a new period of turbulence and transformation, and the deficits in peace, development, security, governance, and trust facing human society are increasing rather than decreasing. Against this backdrop, the Global Governance Initiative proposed by President Xi Jinping at the “Shanghai Cooperation Organization+” meeting has drawn widespread attention from the international community. This important initiative takes upholding sovereign equality, abiding by international rule of law, practicing multilateralism, advocating a people-centered approach, and emphasizing action orientation as its core concepts. It closely addresses key issues affecting the reform and construction of the global governance system, conforms to the general trend of human historical development, reflects the major logic of progress in world political civilization, and is of great significance for safeguarding world peace and development. Together with the Global Development Initiative, the Global Security Initiative, and the Global Civilization Initiative previously proposed by President Xi Jinping, the Global Governance Initiative jointly embodies the continuous expansion and deepening of the concept of a community with a shared future for mankind. It is a major innovative development of Xi Jinping Thought on Diplomacy and demonstrates China’s image as a responsible major country that adheres to the path of peaceful development, firmly upholds the international order and the basic norms of international relations, and resolutely defends international fairness and justice.

当前，百年未有之大变局加速演进，世界进入新的动荡变革期，人类社会面临的和平赤字、发展赤字、安全赤字、治理赤字、信任赤字有增无减。在此背景下，习近平主席在“上海合作组织+”会议上提出的全球治理倡议，引起国际社会广泛关注。这一重要倡议以奉行主权平等、遵守国际法治、践行多边主义、倡导以人为本、注重行动导向为核心理念，紧扣影响全球治理体系改革和建设的关键问题，顺应人类历史发展大趋势，反映世界政治文明进步大逻辑，对维护世界和平与发展具有重大意义。全球治理倡议与习近平主席此前提出的全球发展倡议、全球安全倡议、全球文明倡议一道，共同体现了人类命运共同体理念的不断拓展与深化，是习近平外交思想的重大创新发展，彰显了中国坚持走和平发展道路、坚定维护国际秩序和国际关系基本准则、坚决捍卫国际公平正义的负责任大国形象。

Embodying the Responsibility of a Major Country in Upholding the Post-War International Order and Solving Global Governance Challenges

体现维护战后国际秩序、破解全球治理难题的大国担当

President Xi Jinping pointed out in his important speech at the “Shanghai Cooperation Organization+” meeting: “Eighty years ago, the scourge of two world wars prompted the international community to learn from its pain, the United Nations came into being, and global governance opened a new chapter. Eighty years later, the trend of the times toward peace, development, cooperation, and mutual benefit has not changed, but the dark clouds of Cold War mentality, hegemonism, and protectionism have not dissipated, new threats and new challenges are increasing rather than decreasing, the world has entered a new period of turbulence and transformation, and global governance has reached a new crossroads.” On the occasion of commemorating the 80th anniversary of the victory of the Chinese People’s War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War, President Xi Jinping’s proposal of the Global Governance Initiative has profound historical significance and major practical significance.

习近平主席在“上海合作组织+”会议上的重要讲话指出：“80年前，两次世界大战的浩劫让国际社会痛定思痛，联合国应运而生，全球治理掀开新的一页。80年后，和平、发展、合作、共赢的时代潮流没有变，但冷战思维、霸权主义、保护主义阴霾不散，新威胁新挑战有增无减，世界进入新的动荡变革期，全球治理走到新的十字路口。”在纪念中国人民抗日战争暨世界反法西斯战争胜利80周年之际，习近平主席提出全球治理倡议，具有深远历史意义和重大现实意义。

The Chinese People’s War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression was an important part of the World Anti-Fascist War. The World Anti-Fascist War was a life-and-death struggle between justice and evil, light and darkness, progress and reaction, concerning the future and destiny of human civilization. The great victory of the World Anti-Fascist War not only marked the triumph of justice over power and civilization over barbarism but also laid the foundation for building a post-war international order based on international fairness and justice, ultimately forming an international system with the United Nations at its core, an international order based on international law, and basic norms of international relations based on the purposes and principles of the UN Charter. Eighty years of history have proven that these outcomes of the victory in World War II have played an irreplaceable role in promoting post-war world peace and development, serving as a ballast stone for maintaining global stability. They also propelled the vigorous development of the wave of economic globalization and greatly promoted the prosperity and development of the world economy.

中国人民抗日战争是世界反法西斯战争的重要组成部分，世界反法西斯战争是正义与邪恶、光明与黑暗、进步与反动之间关乎人类文明前途命运的生死较量。世界反法西斯战争的伟大胜利，不仅标志着公理战胜了强权、文明压倒了野蛮，也为战后基于国际公平正义构建国际秩序奠定了基础，最终形成了以联合国为核心的国际体系、以国际法为基础的国际秩序、以联合国宪章宗旨和原则为基础的国际关系基本准则。80年的历史证明，这些二战胜利成果对于促进战后世界和平与发展发挥了不可替代的作用，成为维护全球稳定的压舱石，也推动了经济全球化浪潮蓬勃发展，极大促进世界经济的繁荣发展。

As the changes unseen in a century accelerate, the development of world political civilization has once again arrived at a complex and profound historical turning point. The positive achievements brought by the victory in World War II to the development of world political civilization are facing challenges and tests from different directions. On the one hand, the resurgence of power politics, coupled with the negative impact of erroneous views of World War II history, has led to undercurrents and the resurgence of dregs in international politics, making the world situation increasingly turbulent. Power politics attempts to challenge the post-war international order from its underlying logic. Certain countries place their own interests above the common interests of the international community, frequently bypassing the United Nations and trampling on international law, using military force to pursue geopolitical demands, causing prolonged turmoil in relevant regions and weakening the authority of the United Nations in maintaining collective security. A few countries have also extended their hegemonic, bullying, and domineering practices to economic, technological, cultural, and other fields, abusing sanctions under the pretext of generalized “national security,” implementing technological blockades and supply chain decoupling, exercising “long-arm jurisdiction,” and building exclusive “small circles.” This runs counter to the common aspiration of the international community for peaceful development and win-win cooperation, exacerbates instability and uncertainty in the international situation, worsens the global development environment, and forces humanity to face the profound question: “Will the tragic history of the two world wars repeat itself?”

随着百年变局加速演进，世界政治文明发展再度来到一个复杂深刻的历史变革关口，二战胜利给世界政治文明发展带来的积极成果正面临来自不同方向的挑战和考验。一方面，强权政治回潮，加上错误二战史观的负面影响，国际政治暗流涌动、沉渣泛起，世界形势愈发动荡不安。强权政治试图从底层逻辑上挑战战后国际秩序，个别国家将自身利益凌驾于国际社会共同利益之上，频频绕开联合国、践踏国际法，以武力手段推行地缘政治诉求，导致相关地区长期陷入动荡，削弱了联合国在维护集体安全方面的权威。少数国家还将自己的霸权霸道霸凌行径延伸至经济、科技、文化等领域，以泛化的“国家安全”为由滥施制裁，进行技术封锁与供应链脱钩，实施“长臂管辖”，构建排他性“小圈子”。这与国际社会追求和平发展、合作共赢的共同愿望背道而驰，加剧了国际形势的不稳定与不确定，恶化全球发展环境，更让人类面临“两次世界大战的惨痛历史是否会重演”的深刻拷问。

On the other hand, the challenges posed by the global governance deficit have become more severe. The profound changes in the international power structure, the accelerated evolution of the new round of technological revolution and industrial transformation, and the tortuous progress of economic globalization have both brought impetus to world development and posed new tests to the adaptability of the international order and the global governance system. Frontier technologies represented by artificial intelligence and biotechnology are continuously reshaping industrial forms and international industrial chains. Competition and cooperation between countries both face new choices, with opportunities and challenges coexisting. Against this backdrop, the international community’s demand for reforming and improving global governance is more urgent than ever, and the interconnectedness and complexity of various global challenges have also increased significantly. At the same time, the rise of unilateralism, protectionism, and hegemonism has hindered the improvement of global governance capacity and weakened the supply of global governance public goods. Due to lagging rules, weak implementation, and diminished effectiveness in many fields such as security, development, and environment, the global governance system is increasingly unable to adapt to the endless stream of systemic challenges. The world has entered a period of governance difficulties where problems are intertwined and responses are inadequate.

另一方面，全球治理赤字带来的考验更加严峻。国际力量格局深刻变化、新一轮科技革命和产业变革加速演进、经济全球化曲折前行，既给世界发展带来动力，也对国际秩序与全球治理体系的适应性提出新的考验。以人工智能、生物技术等为代表的前沿科技不断重塑产业形态与国际产业链，国家间竞争与合作均面临新的选择，机遇和挑战并存。在此背景下，国际社会对改革和完善全球治理的需求比以往任何时候都更加迫切，各类全球性挑战的关联性与复杂性也显著上升。与此同时，单边主义、保护主义、霸权主义抬头，阻碍了全球治理能力提升，削弱了全球治理公共产品供给，全球治理体系在安全、发展、环境等众多领域因规则滞后、执行乏力、效能减弱，越来越不能适应层出不穷的系统性挑战，世界进入问题交织、应对乏力的治理困境期。

All beneficial principles evolve with the times. At this critical historical juncture when the global governance deficit is worsening and the preservation of the outcomes of the victory in World War II faces more challenges and tests, President Xi Jinping, with the global vision of a leader of a major party and major country, proposed the Global Governance Initiative, deepening China’s contribution to the development of world political civilization in two aspects: On the one hand, it further defends the outcomes of the victory in World War II. The Chinese military and civilians shouldered the heavy responsibility of supporting the main Eastern battlefield of the World Anti-Fascist War, making tremendous sacrifices in the war, which earned China its status as a founding member of the United Nations and a permanent member of the UN Security Council. The proposal of the Global Governance Initiative is precisely an important measure by China to adhere to the correct view of World War II history, oppose the distortion of history and the confusion of right and wrong, and firmly uphold the achievements of the post-war international system and international order. On the other hand, it provides a scientific answer to the questions of the world, history, and the times: “Where is humanity headed?” Facing the common challenges brought to the international community by the widening gap between supply and demand for international public goods and the increasing global governance deficit, China, as the world’s second-largest economy, guided by the concept of a community with a shared future for mankind, proposed the Global Governance Initiative, contributing Chinese wisdom and Chinese solutions to solving global governance challenges, demonstrating China’s responsibility as a major country that always acts as a builder of world peace, a contributor to global development, and a defender of the international order.

凡益之道，与时偕行。在全球治理赤字加剧、维护二战胜利成果面临更多挑战和考验的紧要历史关头，习近平主席以大党大国领袖的天下情怀提出全球治理倡议，从两方面深化了中国对世界政治文明发展的贡献：一方面，进一步捍卫了二战胜利成果。中国军民担负起支撑世界反法西斯战争东方主战场的重任，在战争中付出了巨大牺牲，使中国赢得了作为联合国创始会员国和安理会常任理事国的地位。全球治理倡议的提出，正是中国坚持正确二战史观，反对篡改历史、混淆是非，坚定维护战后国际体系和国际秩序建设成果的重要举措。另一方面，对“人类向何处去”的世界之问、历史之问、时代之问作出了科学解答。面对国际公共产品供需缺口日益加大、全球治理赤字不断加剧给国际社会带来的共同挑战，中国作为世界第二大经济体，以构建人类命运共同体理念为引领，提出全球治理倡议，为破解全球治理难题贡献中国智慧和中国方案，展现了中国始终做世界和平的建设者、全球发展的贡献者、国际秩序的维护者的大国担当。

Demonstrating a Profound Grasp of Historical Laws and the Logic of the Times

彰显对历史规律与时代逻辑的深刻把握

President Xi Jinping emphasized in his important speech at the “Shanghai Cooperation Organization+” meeting: “History tells us that the more difficult the times, the more we must uphold the original aspiration of peaceful coexistence, strengthen the confidence in win-win cooperation, and persist in advancing in the logic of historical progress and developing in the trend of the times.” The core concepts embodied in the Global Governance Initiative, such as upholding sovereign equality, abiding by international rule of law, practicing multilateralism, advocating a people-centered approach, and emphasizing action orientation, stem from a profound insight into historical laws and an in-depth grasp of the logic of the times. The Global Governance Initiative is not a simple policy statement but a precise diagnosis and a solution to break the deadlock for the current global governance deficit, pointing the way forward for the global governance system to escape its current predicament.

习近平主席在“上海合作组织+”会议上的重要讲话强调：“历史告诉我们，越是困难时刻，越要秉持和平共处的初心，坚定合作共赢的信心，坚持在历史前进的逻辑中前进、在时代发展的潮流中发展。”全球治理倡议蕴含的奉行主权平等、遵守国际法治、践行多边主义、倡导以人为本、注重行动导向等核心理念，源于对历史规律的深刻洞察、对时代逻辑的深入把握。全球治理倡议不是一项简单的政策声明，而是针对当前全球治理赤字的精准诊断与破局方案，为全球治理体系摆脱当前困境指明了前进方向。

It aligns with the universal aspiration to uphold international fairness and justice. The five concepts of the Global Governance Initiative elucidate the principles, methods, and pathways that need to be followed in reforming and improving global governance. Among them, sovereign equality is the primary prerequisite for global governance, international rule of law is its fundamental guarantee, multilateralism is its basic pathway, a people-centered approach is its value orientation, and action orientation is its important principle. These five aspects form an organic and unified whole, providing scientific guidance for promoting the building of a more just and equitable global governance system and jointly advancing toward a community with a shared future for mankind. The five concepts deeply grasp the underlying logic of the development of world political civilization today. In the field of global governance, they use propositions embodying international fairness and justice to oppose and counter hegemonism and power politics, and promote the progress of world political civilization through reforming and improving global governance. They embody the worldview, order concept, and values of Xi Jinping Thought on Diplomacy, elevating major-country diplomacy with Chinese characteristics in the New Era to a new height.

契合了捍卫国际公平正义的普遍愿望。全球治理倡议的五大理念阐明了改革和完善全球治理需要遵循的原则、方法和路径，其中主权平等是全球治理的首要前提、国际法治是全球治理的根本保障、多边主义是全球治理的基本路径、以人为本是全球治理的价值取向、行动导向是全球治理的重要原则，这五个方面构成有机统一整体，为推动构建更加公正合理的全球治理体系、携手迈向人类命运共同体提供了科学指引。五大理念深刻把握当今世界政治文明发展的底层逻辑，在全球治理领域以体现国际公平正义的主张反对和回击霸权主义和强权政治，以改革和完善全球治理促进世界政治文明进步，体现了习近平外交思想的世界观、秩序观、价值观，把新时代中国特色大国外交推向新的高度。

It addresses the real predicament of the global governance deficit. The basic framework of the current global governance system took shape after World War II, and many aspects are no longer suited to the current world landscape and development trends. At present, the weight of Global South countries in the international landscape continues to rise, but their voice and representation in international affairs have not increased correspondingly, leading to a “representation deficit” in the global governance system. At the same time, with the rise of unilateralism and protectionism, multilateral mechanisms have been marginalized or selectively utilized. Some countries bypass the United Nations to launch unilateral actions, or deliberately obstruct the implementation of UN resolutions. The binding force of international law has been severely weakened, and the governance plans of many international organizations are discussed but not decided, or decided but not implemented, resulting in an “authority deficit” and an “effectiveness deficit” in the global governance system. The Global Governance Initiative accurately diagnoses these chronic ills and prescribes remedies: it advocates the democratization of international relations, promotes that the global governance system more fully reflects the interests of the majority of countries, enhances the representation and voice of Global South countries, and bridges the “representation deficit”; it firmly upholds the authority of the UN Charter and international law, ensures that international rules build consensus and are applied equally, and eliminates the “authority deficit”; it coordinates the various agendas of global governance as a whole, improves governance effectiveness through systematic planning and holistic advancement, and cures the “effectiveness deficit.” The Global Governance Initiative is not merely a declaration of values such as international fairness and justice; it also provides a Chinese solution that is feasible and operational for addressing the predicament of global governance.

破解了全球治理赤字的现实困境。现行全球治理体系的基本架构成型于二战后，许多方面已不适应当前世界格局与发展趋势。当前，全球南方国家在国际格局中的分量持续提升，但在国际事务中的话语权和代表性没有相应增加，导致全球治理体系出现“代表性赤字”。同时，随着单边主义、保护主义抬头，多边机制被边缘化或选择性利用，部分国家绕开联合国发动单边行动，或处心积虑阻挠联合国决议执行，国际法约束力被严重削弱，诸多国际组织的治理方案议而不决、决而不行，全球治理体系出现“权威性赤字”和“有效性赤字”。全球治理倡议精准诊断这些痼疾并开出药方：倡导国际关系民主化，推动全球治理体系更多反映大多数国家利益，提升全球南方国家代表性和发言权，弥合“代表性赤字”；坚定维护联合国宪章与国际法权威，确保国际规则凝聚共识、平等适用，消除“权威性赤字”；统筹协调全球治理各项议程，通过系统谋划、整体推进提升治理效能，根治“有效性赤字”。全球治理倡议不仅是对国际公平正义等价值理念的宣示，也提供了应对全球治理困境具有可行性和操作性的中国方案。

It conforms to the trend of the times toward peace and development. One of the major practical significances of the Global Governance Initiative is that it firmly grasps the theme of the times—peace and development—and provides a new pathway for promoting world peace and development. The Global Governance Initiative contains the principles and directions for the reform and construction of the global governance system, offering important guidance for the reform of key institutions such as the United Nations and the World Trade Organization, as well as for the formulation of new international rules. The Global Governance Initiative can further promote the deepening of international cooperation. Although differences exist among countries, the desire for peace and development and the pursuit of fairness and justice are common. The Global Governance Initiative seizes this greatest common denominator; once proposed, it received responses and support from many countries and international organizations, gathering the strength of Global South countries to promote the transformation of the global governance system. The Global Governance Initiative practices the global governance concept of extensive consultation, joint contribution, and shared benefits, inherits and carries forward the spirit of the UN Charter, advocates that global affairs are discussed by all countries, the governance system is built by all countries, and governance outcomes are shared by all countries. It advocates sovereign equality among countries and non-interference in internal affairs, respects the development rights of all countries, respects the development paths and models independently chosen by each country, and advocates equal participation, equal decision-making, and equal benefit-sharing for all countries in global governance. It advocates a people-centered approach, continuously enhancing the sense of gain, happiness, and security of people in all countries, and better benefiting the people of the world. The proposal and implementation of the Global Governance Initiative will undoubtedly have a positive and profound impact on world peace and development.

顺应了和平与发展的时代潮流。全球治理倡议的重大现实意义之一，就是牢牢把握和平与发展的时代主题，为促进世界和平与发展提供了新的路径。全球治理倡议蕴含着全球治理体系改革和建设的原则与方向，为联合国、世界贸易组织等关键机构改革及新国际规则制定提供了重要指引。全球治理倡议能够进一步推动深化国际合作。尽管各国存在分歧，但对和平与发展的渴望、对公平正义的追求是相通的。全球治理倡议抓住了这一最大公约数，一经提出就获得许多国家与国际组织的响应和支持，为推动全球治理体系变革汇聚起全球南方力量。全球治理倡议践行共商共建共享的全球治理观，继承和发扬了联合国宪章精神，主张全球事务由各国共商，治理体系由各国共建，治理成果由各国共享，主张各国主权平等、内政不容干涉，尊重各国发展权利，尊重各国自主选择的发展道路和模式，倡导各国在全球治理中平等参与、平等决策、平等受益，倡导以人为本，推动不断提升各国人民获得感、幸福感、安全感，更好造福世界各国人民。全球治理倡议的提出与践行，必将对世界和平与发展产生积极的深远影响。

It helps build a community with a shared future for mankind

助力构建人类命运共同体

President Xi Jinping emphasized in his important speech at the “Shanghai Cooperation Organization Plus” meeting: “I propose a Global Governance Initiative, to work with all countries to build a more just and equitable global governance system and jointly advance toward a community with a shared future for mankind.” Following the Global Development Initiative, the Global Security Initiative, and the Global Civilization Initiative, President Xi Jinping’s proposal of the Global Governance

习近平主席在“上海合作组织+”会议上的重要讲话强调：“我愿提出全球治理倡议，同各国一道，推动构建更加公正合理的全球治理体系，携手迈向人类命运共同体。”继全球发展倡议、全球安全倡议和全球文明倡议之后，习近平主席提出全球治理倡议，是中国为世界贡献的又一宝贵国际公共产品，凝聚着破解和平赤字、发展赤字、安全赤字、治理赤字、信任赤字的智慧与担当。四大全球倡议有机统一、相辅相成，共同构成推动构建人类命运共同体的重要战略举措。特别是全球治理倡议着眼于推动构建更加公正合理的全球治理体系，能够为构建人类命运共同体提供制度支撑、创造更有利的制度环境。

Consolidate the institutional foundation. The Global Development Initiative, the Global Security Initiative, and the Global Civilization Initiative respectively respond to the urgent needs of the international community to bridge the development deficit, the security deficit, and the trust deficit, becoming an important foundation for building a community with a shared future for mankind. The Global Governance Initiative is consistent with the spirit of the previous three major global initiatives, making the reform and construction of the global governance system another important guarantee for building a community with a shared future for mankind. The Global Governance Initiative originates from both history and reality, requiring the global governance system to reflect sovereign equality, international rule of law, multilateralism, people-centeredness, and action orientation in areas such as multilateral mechanism reform and the formulation of governance rules in emerging fields. It provides the international community with a governance approach different from relying on a few countries to dominate global affairs, promoting the formation of a governance model characterized by equality, mutual benefit, cooperation, and win-win outcomes, and responding to the common expectations of developing countries. Based on the changes unseen in a century in the world, the Global Governance Initiative is not only a response to practical difficulties but also aims to further create an international institutional environment conducive to building a community with a shared future for mankind, continuously consolidating the institutional foundation for building a community with a shared future for mankind.

夯实制度基础。全球发展倡议、全球安全倡议、全球文明倡议分别回应了国际社会对弥合发展赤字、安全赤字与信任赤字的迫切需求，成为构建人类命运共同体的重要基础。全球治理倡议与之前的三大全球倡议的精神一脉相承，使全球治理体系改革和建设成为构建人类命运共同体的又一重要保障。全球治理倡议既源于历史，也来自现实，要求全球治理体系在多边机制改革、新兴领域治理规则制定等方面体现主权平等、国际法治、多边主义、以人为本、行动导向，为国际社会提供了不同于依靠少数国家主导全球事务的治理方案，推动形成以平等互利、合作共赢为特征的治理模式，回应了广大发展中国家的共同期待。立足世界百年未有之大变局，全球治理倡议不仅是对现实困境的回应，更是为了进一步创造有利于构建人类命运共同体的国际制度环境，不断夯实构建人类命运共同体的制度根基。

Form synergistic effects. The Global Governance Initiative and the Global Development Initiative, the Global Security Initiative, and the Global Civilization Initiative are interlinked and mutually coordinated. The Global Development Initiative is committed to solving practical problems such as the widening gap between the North and the South and unfair resource distribution, responding to the common expectations of human society for common prosperity and development, and promoting the consolidation of the economic foundation of a community with a shared future for mankind. The Global Security Initiative adheres to the vision of common, comprehensive, cooperative, and sustainable security, providing a feasible path for coordinating the maintenance of security in traditional and non-traditional fields and jointly addressing security issues, creating a stable environment for building a community with a shared future for mankind. The Global Civilization Initiative advocates respecting the diversity of world civilizations, promoting the common values of all mankind of peace, development, fairness, justice, democracy, and freedom, bridging cultural barriers and trust gaps between different civilizations, and cultivating the cultural soil for building a community with a shared future for mankind. Following the three major global initiatives, the Global Governance Initiative systematically responds to the global governance deficit, providing an institutional framework for promoting the building of a community with a shared future for mankind. The four major global initiatives inject stability and certainty into a turbulent world from the dimensions of development, security, civilization, and governance respectively. Promoting prosperity through development, ensuring stability through security, enhancing mutual trust through civilization, and seeking fairness through governance, the four major global initiatives promote and complement each other, producing a synergistic effect of a four-in-one joint effort to promote the building of a community with a shared future for mankind.

形成协同效应。全球治理倡议与全球发展倡议、全球安全倡议、全球文明倡议环环相扣、相互协调。全球发展倡议致力于解决南北差距拉大、资源分配不公等现实问题，回应人类社会对共同繁荣发展的普遍期待，推动筑牢人类命运共同体的经济基础。全球安全倡议坚持共同、综合、合作、可持续的安全观，为统筹维护传统领域安全和非传统领域安全、共同应对安全问题提供可行路径，创造构建人类命运共同体的稳定环境。全球文明倡议倡导尊重世界文明多样性，弘扬和平、发展、公平、正义、民主、自由的全人类共同价值，弥合不同文明间的文化隔阂与信任鸿沟，培植构建人类命运共同体的文化土壤。继三大全球倡议之后，全球治理倡议系统性回应全球治理赤字，为推动构建人类命运共同体提供制度框架。四大全球倡议分别从发展、安全、文明、治理等维度为动荡不安的世界注入稳定性和确定性。以发展促繁荣，以安全保稳定，以文明增互信，以治理求公正，四大全球倡议相互促进、相互补充，产生了四位一体共同推动构建人类命运共同体的协同效应。

Injecting strong momentum. Focusing on promoting the building of a more just and equitable global governance system and jointly moving toward a community with a shared future for mankind, the Global Governance Initiative rejects the exclusionary governance model that for a long time has seen a small number of countries draw lines based on ideology and replace dialogue with confrontation. In global governance, it does not divide “allies” from “adversaries” but instead regards all parties as partners of cooperation, takes the common concerns of the international community as the starting point for reforming and improving global governance, and embodies the concept of building a community with a shared future for mankind in the reform and construction of the global governance system. It conveys to the world the idea that it is necessary to transcend zero-sum games and Cold War mentality, and that humanity is a community with a shared future where the prosperity of one is the prosperity of all and the harm of one is the harm of all. The proposal of the Global Governance Initiative opens up a new path for global governance oriented toward mutual benefit and win-win outcomes, enabling the international community to seek inclusive solutions through extensive consultation, joint contribution, and shared benefits when facing global challenges, thereby demonstrating China’s increasingly strong agenda-setting capacity in global governance. In today’s world, where global challenges are growing rather than diminishing, the Global Governance Initiative emerges in response to this context, systematically answering the questions of “who governs, how to govern, and for whom to govern” in global governance. It helps enhance the implementation capacity and effectiveness of the existing international system and mechanisms, enabling them to keep pace with the times and more effectively respond to the challenges of the era, thereby finding the correct direction for cooperation and injecting strong forward momentum for building a community with a shared future for mankind.

注入强劲动力。着眼于推动构建更加公正合理的全球治理体系，携手迈向人类命运共同体，全球治理倡议摒弃了长期以来少数国家以意识形态划线、以对抗取代对话的排他性治理模式，在全球治理中不是划分“盟友”与“对手”，而是视彼此为合作伙伴，以国际社会共同关切为出发点改革和完善全球治理，把构建人类命运共同体理念体现到全球治理体系改革和建设中，向世界传递了必须超越零和博弈、冷战思维，人类是一个一荣俱荣、一损俱损的命运共同体的理念。全球治理倡议的提出开辟了一条以互利共赢为导向的全球治理新路径，使国际社会在面对全球性挑战时可以通过共商共建共享寻求包容性解决方案，展示了中国在全球治理中越来越强的议程设置能力。当今世界全球挑战有增无减，全球治理倡议在此背景下应运而生，系统回答了全球治理“由谁治理、如何治理、为谁治理”的问题，有利于增强现行国际体系和国际机制的执行力、有效性，使之与时俱进，更有效地应对时代挑战，为推动构建人类命运共同体找到正确合作方向、注入强大前进动能。

(The author is former president of China Foreign Affairs University)

（作者为外交学院前院长）