A Study of the Spatial Pattern of Eco-Civilization in the New Era

Content Summary

内容简介

Taking the reshaping of the spatial pattern as the focal point for resolving modern ecological problems aims to transcend the ecological predicament of capitalist spatial production and to promote the formation of a new pattern of modernization characterized by the harmonious development of humanity and nature. Looking back at history, the Marxist ecological perspective contains forward-looking reflections on spatial issues, providing a scientific worldview and methodology for constructing the spatial pattern of eco-civilization in the New Era. Since the 18th National Congress of the CPC, Chinese Communists have explicitly designated the optimization of the national spatial pattern as an important task for promoting eco-civilization construction, putting forward the overall requirement of striving to form a spatial pattern that conserves resources and protects the environment. Constructing the spatial pattern of eco-civilization in the New Era emphasizes a comprehensive investigation of the symbiotic structure and cross-operational mechanisms of the "society-economy-nature composite ecosystem," and a coordinated weighing of the basic elements, basic links, subject reliance, and practical themes of the spatial pattern. Taking a comprehensive view of the current state and trends in the development and utilization of the national spatial pattern, it is necessary to carry out all-round transformations at the conceptual, technological, and institutional levels, and to make every effort to create a spatial pattern where production space is intensive and efficient, living space is livable and moderate, and ecological space has green mountains and clear waters.

以空间格局重塑为着力点破解现代生态难题，旨在超越资本主义空间生产的生态困境，推动形成人与自然和谐发展现代化建设新格局。回溯历史，马克思主义生态观内含空间问题的前瞻性思考，为构建新时代生态文明空间格局提供了科学的世界观和方法论。十八大以来，中国共产党人明确将优化国土空间格局作为推动生态文明建设的重要任务，提出着力形成节约资源和保护环境的空间格局的总体要求。构建新时代生态文明空间格局，强调对“社会-经济-自然复合生态系统”的共生性结构以及交叉运行机制进行全面考察，对空间格局的基本要素、基本环节、主体依托和现实主题进行统筹权衡。综观国土空间格局开发利用的现状及趋势，必须在观念、技术、制度等层面进行全方位变革，倾力打造生产空间集约高效、生活空间宜居适度、生态空间山清水秀的空间格局。

Author Biography

作者简介

Liu Yan, born in 1981, Ph.D., Associate Researcher at the Institute of Marxism, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences. Main research direction: Marxism and eco-civilization. Currently presiding over one general project of the National Social Science Fund of China, has presided over and completed one general project (second class) of the China Postdoctoral Science Foundation, one project of the Jiangxi Provincial Education Science Planning Project, and has participated in multiple projects at the national, provincial, and ministerial levels. Has published over 20 academic papers in journals such as *Marxism & Reality*, *Journal of the Party School of the Central Committee of the C.P.C.*, *International Theoretical Trends*, *Theoretical Perspective*, *Guizhou Social Sciences*, *Yunnan Social Sciences*, *Hubei Social Sciences*, *Qinghai Social Sciences*, among others.

刘燕，1981年出生，博士，中国社会科学院马克思主义研究院副研究员，主要研究方向为马克思主义与生态文明。现主持国家社会科学基金一般项目1项，主持完成中国博士后科学基金面上项目（二等）1项、江西省教育科学规划课题1项，参与国家级、省部级课题多项。在《马克思主义与现实》《中共中央党校学报》《国外理论动态》《理论视野》《贵州社会科学》《云南社会科学》《湖北社会科学》《青海社会科学》等期刊上发表学术论文20余篇。

Table of Contents

目录

Preface

序 言

Chapter One: The Realistic Focus of Constructing the Spatial Pattern of Eco-Civilization in the New Era

第一章 构建新时代生态文明空间格局的现实聚焦

Section 1: Spatial Pattern: The Carrier Form for the Realization of the Eco-Civilization Strategy

一、空间格局：生态文明战略实现的载体形式

(I) The Spatial Concepts and Methods Contained in Constructing Eco-Civilization

（一）建设生态文明蕴含的空间概念和方法

(II) The Discursive Emergence of the Spatial Pattern of Eco-Civilization in the New Era

（二）新时代生态文明空间格局的话语出场

(III) The Inevitable Logic of Constructing the Spatial Pattern of Eco-Civilization in the New Era

（三）构建新时代生态文明空间格局的必然逻辑

Section 2: The Process of Highlighting the Strategy for Constructing the Spatial Pattern of Eco-Civilization in the New Era

二、构建新时代生态文明空间格局战略的凸显过程

(I) Early Exploration of Green Undertakings and the Gestation and Germination of the Spatial Pattern

（一）绿色事业的早期探索与空间格局的孕育萌发

(II) Environmental Protection and the Elemental Exploration of the Spatial Pattern

（二）环境保护与空间格局的要素化探索

(III) Sustainable Development and the Unbalanced Development of the Spatial Pattern

（三）可持续发展与空间格局的非均衡化发展

(IV) The Scientific Outlook on Development and the Overall Strategy for Promoting Coordinated Development of the Spatial Pattern

（四）科学发展观与促进空间格局协调发展的总体战略

(V) Eco-Civilization and the Systematic Deployment of the Spatial Pattern

（五）生态文明与空间格局的体系化部署

Section 3: The Severe Situation for Constructing the Spatial Pattern of Eco-Civilization in the New Era

三、构建新时代生态文明空间格局的严峻形势

(I) The Realistic State of Constructing the Spatial Pattern of Eco-Civilization in the New Era

（一）构建新时代生态文明空间格局的现实状态

(II) The Realistic Challenges of Constructing the Spatial Pattern of Eco-Civilization in the New Era

（二）构建新时代生态文明空间格局的现实挑战

(III) The Crux of Development in Constructing the Spatial Pattern of Eco-Civilization in the New Era

（三）构建新时代生态文明空间格局的发展症结

Chapter Two: The Theoretical Foundation for Constructing the Spatial Pattern of Eco-Civilization in the New Era

第二章 构建新时代生态文明空间格局的理论基础

Section 1: The Development Trajectory of the Theory of the Spatial Pattern of Eco-Civilization

一、生态文明空间格局理论的发展脉络

(I) Marx and Engels' Theoretical Exploration of the Spatial Dimension of Ecological Problems

（一）马克思和恩格斯关于生态问题空间向度的理论探索

(II) Soviet Marxists' Theoretical Exploration of the Spatial Dimension of Ecological Problems

（二）苏联马克思主义者关于生态问题空间向度的理论探索

(III) Neo-Marxists' Theoretical Exploration of the Spatial Dimension of Ecological Problems

（三）新马克思主义者关于生态问题空间向度的理论探索

(IV) Chinese Communists' Theoretical Exploration of the Spatial Dimension of Ecological Problems

（四）中国共产党人关于生态问题空间向度的理论探索

Section 2: The Main Content of the Theory of the Spatial Pattern of Eco-Civilization

二、生态文明空间格局理论的主要内容

(I) Thoughts on the Forms of Existence of the Spatial Pattern

（一）关于空间格局存在形式的思想

(II) Thoughts on the Constitutive Mechanisms of the Spatial Pattern

（二）关于空间格局构成机制的思想

(III) Thoughts on the Construction Pathways of the Spatial Pattern

（三）关于空间格局建构路径的思想

Section 3: The Essential Characteristics of the Theory of the Spatial Pattern of Eco-Civilization

三、生态文明空间格局理论的本质特征

(I) The Holistic Nature of the Theory of the Spatial Pattern of Eco-Civilization

（一）生态文明空间格局理论的整体性

(II) The Open Nature of the Theory of the Spatial Pattern of Eco-Civilization

（二）生态文明空间格局理论的开放性

(III) The Practical Nature of the Theory of the Spatial Pattern of Eco-Civilization

（三）生态文明空间格局理论的实践性

Chapter Three: Historical Reflection on Constructing the Spatial Pattern of Eco-Civilization in the New Era

第三章 构建新时代生态文明空间格局的历史观照

Section 1: The Spatial Pattern of Pre-Capitalist Society

一、前资本主义社会的空间格局

(I) The Evolutionary Process of the Spatial Pattern of Pre-Capitalist Society

（一）前资本主义社会空间格局的演进历程

(II) The Spontaneous Manifestations of the Spatial Pattern of Pre-Capitalist Society

（二）前资本主义社会空间格局的自发性表现

(III) The Spontaneous Consequences of the Spatial Pattern of Pre-Capitalist Society

（三）前资本主义社会空间格局的自发性后果

Section 2: The Spatial Pattern of Capitalist Society

二、资本主义社会的空间格局

(I) The Evolutionary Process of the Spatial Pattern of Capitalist Society

（一）资本主义社会空间格局的演进历程

(II) The Alienated Manifestations of the Spatial Pattern of Capitalist Society

（二）资本主义社会空间格局的异化表现

(III) The Alienated Consequences of the Spatial Pattern of Capitalist Society

（三）资本主义社会空间格局的异化后果

Section 3: An Examination of the Era for Constructing the Spatial Pattern of Eco-Civilization in the New Era

三、构建新时代生态文明空间格局的时代考察

(I) The Stage Positioning for Constructing the Spatial Pattern of Eco-Civilization in the New Era

（一）构建新时代生态文明空间格局的阶段定位

(II) The Imprints of the Era on Constructing the Spatial Pattern of Eco-Civilization in the New Era

（二）构建新时代生态文明空间格局的时代纹路

(III) The Realistic Direction for Constructing the Spatial Pattern of Eco-Civilization in the New Era

（三）构建新时代生态文明空间格局的现实指向

Section 4: The Spatial Pattern of Communist Society

四、共产主义社会的空间格局

(I) The Conditions for the Generation of the Spatial Pattern of Communist Society

（一）共产主义社会空间格局的生成条件

(II) The Conscious Characteristics of the Spatial Pattern of Communist Society

（二）共产主义社会空间格局的自觉性特征

(III) A Visionary Outlook on the Spatial Pattern of Communist Society

（三）共产主义社会空间格局的愿景展望

Chapter Four: The Systematic Construction of the Spatial Pattern of Eco-Civilization in the New Era

第四章 新时代生态文明空间格局的系统建构

Section 1: The Basic Links in Constructing the Spatial Pattern of Eco-Civilization in the New Era

一、构建新时代生态文明空间格局的基本环节

(I) Blueprint Drawing for Spatial Planning

（一）空间规划的蓝图绘制

(II) Collaborative Promotion of Spatial Governance

（二）空间治理的协同推进

(III) Systematic Optimization of Spatial Structure

（三）空间结构的系统优化

Section 2: The Basic Elements of Constructing the Spatial Pattern of Eco-Civilization in the New Era

二、构建新时代生态文明空间格局的基本要素

(I) Evaluation Criteria for Reshaping the Spatial Pattern

（一）空间格局重塑的评判标准

(II) Basic Principles for Reshaping the Spatial Pattern

（二）空间格局重塑的基本原则

(III) Ideas and Methods for Reshaping the Spatial Pattern

（三）空间格局重塑的思路方法

(IV) Strategic Fulcrums for Reshaping the Spatial Pattern

（四）空间格局重塑的战略支点

(V) The Beautiful Vision of Reshaping the Spatial Pattern

（五）空间格局重塑的美丽图景

Section 3: The Subject Reliance for Constructing the Spatial Pattern of Eco-Civilization in the New Era

三、构建新时代生态文明空间格局的主体依托

(I) The Strong Driving Force of the People's Needs for a Better Life

（一）以人民群众的美好生活需要为强大动力

(II) The Value Appeal of Harmonious Coexistence between Humanity and Nature

（二）以人与自然和谐共生为价值诉求

(III) The Source of Strength in Comprehensive Participation

（三）以全面参与为力量源泉

Section 4: The Practical Themes of Constructing the Spatial Pattern of Eco-Civilization in the New Era

四、构建新时代生态文明空间格局的现实主题

(I) Fully Implementing the Main Functional Zone Strategy to Promote Eco-Civilization Construction

（一）全面实施主体功能区战略，推进生态文明建设

(II) Restructuring the System of Protected Natural Areas to Promote Eco-Civilization Construction

（二）重构自然保护地体系，推进生态文明建设

(III) Optimizing the Regional Development Pattern to Promote Eco-Civilization Construction

（三）优化区域发展格局，推进生态文明建设

(IV) Coordinating the Urban-Rural Development Pattern to Promote Eco-Civilization Construction

（四）统筹城乡发展格局，推进生态文明建设

(V) Optimizing the Marine Spatial Development Pattern to Promote Eco-Civilization Construction

（五）优化海洋空间发展格局，推进生态文明建设

Chapter Five: The Functional Structure and Target Mechanism of the Spatial Pattern of Eco-Civilization in the New Era

第五章 新时代生态文明空间格局的功能结构与目标机制

Section 1: A Functional Perspective on the Spatial Pattern of Eco-Civilization

一、生态文明空间格局的功能透视

(I) The Functional Composition and Evolutionary Trajectory of the Spatial Pattern of Eco-Civilization

（一）生态文明空间格局的功能构成与演进脉络

(II) The Functional Mechanisms of the Spatial Pattern of Eco-Civilization

（二）生态文明空间格局的功能机制

(III) Important Principles for Perfecting the Functional Structure of the Spatial Pattern of Eco-Civilization

（三）完善生态文明空间格局功能结构的重要原则

Section 2: Promoting Intensive and Efficient Production Space

二、促进生产空间集约高效

(I) The Basic Definition of Production Space

（一）生产空间的基本规定

(II) The Strategic Goal of Promoting Intensive and Efficient Production Space

（二）促进生产空间集约高效的战略目标

(III) The Strategic Significance of Promoting Intensive and Efficient Production Space

（三）促进生产空间集约高效的战略意义

Section 3: Promoting Livable and Moderate Living Space

三、促进生活空间宜居适度

(I) The Basic Definition of Living Space

（一）生活空间的基本规定

(II) The Strategic Goal of Promoting Livable and Moderate Living Space

（二）促进生活空间宜居适度的战略目标

(III) The Strategic Significance of Promoting Livable and Moderate Living Space

（三）促进生活空间宜居适度的战略意义

Section 4: Promoting Ecological Space with Green Mountains and Clear Waters

四、促进生态空间山清水秀

(I) The Basic Definition of Ecological Space

（一）生态空间的基本规定

(II) The Strategic Goal of Promoting Ecological Space with Green Mountains and Clear Waters

（二）促进生态空间山清水秀的战略目标

(III) The Strategic Significance of Promoting Ecological Space with Green Mountains and Clear Waters

（三）促进生态空间山清水秀的战略意义

Chapter Six: The Optimal Choices for the Spatial Pattern of Eco-Civilization in the New Era

第六章 新时代生态文明空间格局的优化选择

Section 1: Conceptual Choices for Constructing the Spatial Pattern of Eco-Civilization in the New Era

一、构建新时代生态文明空间格局的观念选择

(I) The Development Direction of Eco-Civilization Concepts

（一）生态文明观念的发展方向

(II) The Development Principles of Eco-Civilization Concepts

（二）生态文明观念的发展原则

(III) The Construction of an Eco-Civilization Concept System

（三）生态文明观念体系的建构

Section 2: Technological Pathways for Constructing the Spatial Pattern of Eco-Civilization in the New Era

二、构建新时代生态文明空间格局的技术路径

(I) The Development Direction of Greening Technologies

（一）绿色化技术的发展方向

(II) The Development Principles of Greening Technologies

（二）绿色化技术的发展原则

(III) The Construction of a Greening Technology System

（三）绿色化技术体系的建构

Section 3: Institutional Choices for Constructing the Spatial Pattern of Eco-Civilization in the New Era

三、构建新时代生态文明空间格局的制度选择

(I) The Development Direction of Eco-Civilization Institutions

（一）生态文明制度的发展方向

(II) The Development Principles of Eco-Civilization Institutions

（二）生态文明制度的发展原则

(III) The Construction of an Eco-Civilization Institutional System

（三）生态文明制度体系的建构