A Holistic Approach to National Security

Content summary

内容简介

National security is an important cornerstone for stabilizing the country and securing the state; safeguarding national security is where the fundamental interests of the people of all ethnic groups in the country lie. Improving the national security strategy and national security policy, resolutely safeguarding national political security, and统筹推进各项安全工作 [n1] are extremely important tasks for the Party and the state. Therefore, a holistic approach to national security (总体国家安全观) is a strategic thinking, planning, and overall security policy and system proposed in response to changes in the international situation and profound evolution of international relations, aimed at ensuring and defending the overall security of the nation. In 2014, General Secretary Xi Jinping proposed a "holistic approach to national security," emphasizing the centralized and unified leadership of the Party over national security work, insisting on the organic unity of putting people's security, political security, and national interests above all else, unifying traditional and non-traditional security, unifying internal and external security, and promoting the building of a community with a shared future for mankind.

国家安全是安邦定国的重要基石，维护国家安全是全国各族人民根本利益所在。完善国家安全战略和国家安全政策，坚决维护国家政治安全、统筹推进各项安全工作，是党和国家的极其重要的一项工作。因此，总体国家安全观是随着国际形势的改变、国际关系的深刻演变而提出的，保障和捍卫国家总体安全的战略思维、规划与总体安全政策、制度等。习近平总书记2014年提出“总体国家安全观”，强调党对国家安全工作的集中统一领导，坚持人民安全、政治安全、国家利益至上有机统一，传统安全与非传统安全相统一，内部安全与外部安全相统一，推动构建人类命运共同体。

Author biography

作者简介

Shang Wei, Doctor of Laws, born May 1963, is a research fellow in the Research Department of Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era, Institute of Marxism, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences. His main research areas include Xi Jinping's diplomatic thought, Marxist international relations theory, Sino-Russian relations, and international strategy. He has led key projects of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences and undertaken major research projects assigned by the Academy. He is the author of five monographs: *A Holistic Approach to National Security*; *Peace, Development, Cooperation, Win-Win: An Independent Foreign Policy of Peace Creates an International Environment*; *Major-Country Diplomacy with Chinese Characteristics: Building a Community with a Shared Future for Mankind*; *The Evolution and Reconstruction of World Order*; and *A Study of the Soviet Collapse and Ethnic Issues*. He has published over 40 academic papers in journals such as *Qiushi*, *Studies on Marxism*, *Chinese Social Sciences Today*, *Journal of Southwest Normal University*, *Journal of Hunan Normal University*, *People's Tribune*, *Contemporary World Socialism Issues*, and *Northeast Asia Forum*.

尚伟，法学博士，1963年5月生，中国社会科学院马克思主义研究院习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想研究部研究员。主要从事习近平外交思想、马克思主义国际关系理论、中俄关系、国际战略等方面研究。主持过社科院重点课题、承担社科院交办重大课题研究。著有《总体国家安全观》《和平、发展、合作、共赢——独立自主的和平外交营造国际环境》《中国特色大国外交：打造人类命运共同体》《世界秩序的演变与重建》《苏联演变与民族问题研究》专著5部；在《求是》《马克思主义研究》《中国社会科学报》《西南师范大学学报》《湖南师范大学学报》《人民论坛》《当代世界社会主义问题》《东北亚论坛》等刊物发表学术论文40余篇。

Table of Contents

目录

A Holistic Approach to National Security

总体国家安全观

Chapter One: The Strategic Thinking and Positioning of a Holistic Approach to National Security

第一章 总体国家安全观的战略思维与定位

I. The Connotation of a Holistic Approach to National Security

一、总体国家安全观的内涵

(1) A Holistic Approach to National Security

（一）总体国家安全观

(2) Strategic Awareness of Maintaining Vigilance in Times of Peace (居安思危) [n2]

（二）居安思危的战略意识

(3) Resolutely Safeguarding and Defending the Core Interests of National Sovereignty, Security, and Development

（三）坚决维护和捍卫国家主权、安全、发展核心利益

II. The Strategic Thinking and Positioning of a Holistic Approach to National Security

二、总体国家安全观的战略思维与定位

III. Strategic Deployments for Maintaining Vigilance in Times of Peace

三、居安思危的战略部署

(1) Improving the National Security Institutional System

（一）完善国家安全制度体系

(2) Preventing Domestic and Foreign Hostile Forces, Ethnic Separatist Forces, and Violent Terrorist Forces from Harming National and People's Security

（二）防范国内外敌对势力、民族分裂势力、暴力恐怖势力对国家及人民安全的危害

(3) Maintaining Vigilance in Times of Peace and Peripheral Security

（三）居安思危与周边安全

Chapter Two: A Holistic Approach to National Security as the Cornerstone of National Security and Stability

第二章 总体国家安全观是国家安全稳定的基石

I. Political Security

政治安全

Security of the Political Power and Social System

政权和社会制度安全

Ideological Security

意识形态安全

Cultural Security

文化安全

II. Territorial Security

二、 国土安全

(1) Resolutely Defending National Sovereignty and Territorial Security

（一）坚决捍卫国家主权与领土安全

(2) Maintaining the Basic Stability of Hong Kong and Macao

（二）保持香港和澳门的基本稳定

(3) Upholding "One Country, Two Systems" and Advancing National Reunification

（三）坚持“一国两制”，推进祖国统一

III. People's Security (国民安全) [n3]

三、国民安全

(1) Food and Drug Safety

（一）食品药品安全

(2) Production Safety

（二）生产安全

(3) Public Safety

（三）公共安全

IV. Cybersecurity

四、网络安全

Chapter Three: A Holistic Approach to National Security as an Important Theory and Magic Weapon for Maintaining World Peace

第三章 总体国家安全观是维护世界和平的重要理论与法宝

I. The Complex and Volatile World Security Situation

一、复杂多变的世界安全形势

(1) The Profound Evolution of International Relations and the Overall Security Situation

（一）国际关系深刻演变与总体的安全形势

(2) The North Korean Nuclear Issue and International Security

（二）朝核问题与国际安全

(3) The Syrian Issue and the Situation in the Middle East

（三）叙利亚问题及中东局势

II. A Holistic Approach to National Security as an Important Theory and Magic Weapon for Maintaining World Peace

二、总体国家安全观是维护世界和平的重要理论与法宝

(1) The New Security Concept and Universal Security in the World

（一）新安全观与世界的普遍安全

(2) The New Security Concept and Security Mutual Trust

（二）新安全观与安全互信

(3) An Important Theory and Magic Weapon for Maintaining World Peace

（三）维护世界和平的重要理论与法宝

III. Promoting Balanced Development of the World Economy as the Foundation for Maintaining Global Peace, Stability, and Prosperity

三、促进世界经济的均衡发展是保持全球和平稳定繁荣的根本

Chapter Four: Opening Up and Safeguarding National Security

第四章 对外开放与维护国家安全

I. The Basic State Policy of Opening Up

一、对外开放的基本国策

II. Opening Up and Safeguarding China's Sovereignty and Security Interests

二、对外开放与维护我国的主权与安全利益

III. The Win-Win Strategy of Opening Up

三、互利共赢的开放战略

Chapter Five: The Belt and Road Initiative and International Security

第五章 “一带一路”与国际安全

I. The Belt and Road Initiative and International Cooperation

一、“一带一路”与国际合作

(1) The Proposal of the Belt and Road Initiative

（一）“一带一路”倡议的提出

(2) The Belt and Road Initiative and International Cooperation

（二）“一带一路”倡议与国际合作

(3) The World Significance of the Belt and Road Initiative

（三）“一带一路”倡议的世界意义

II. Risks and Challenges of the Belt and Road Initiative

二、“一带一路”的风险与挑战

III. The Belt and Road Initiative and International Security

三、“一带一路”与国际安全

Chapter Six: A Holistic Approach to National Security and Promoting the Building of a Community with a Shared Future for Mankind

第六章 总体国家安全观与推动构建人类命运共同体

I. A Holistic Approach to National Security and the Consciousness of a Community with a Shared Future for Mankind

一、总体国家安全观与人类命运共同体意识

II. A Holistic Approach to National Security Promotes the Building of a Community with a Shared Future for Mankind

二、总体国家安全观推动构建人类命运共同体

(1) An Economic Security Community

（一）经济安全共同体

(2) A Cultural Security Community

（二）文化安全共同体

(3) A Cybersecurity Community

（三）网络安全共同体

III. The World Significance of Building a Community with a Shared Future for Mankind

三、构建人类命运共同体的世界意义