The New Era of Socialism with Chinese Characteristics

Content Summary

内容简介

This book is a popular theoretical work, comprising five parts: changes unseen in a century and China’s New Era, the distinctive features of the New Era of socialism with Chinese characteristics, the New Era as an era in which Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era guides China’s development, upholding and improving the socialist system with Chinese characteristics and advancing the modernization of China’s system and capacity for governance in the New Era, and the Party’s self-revolution and great struggle in the New Era. It is conducive to Party members and leading cadres correctly understanding the major political judgment that socialism with Chinese characteristics has entered a New Era, strengthening their ideal and belief in socialism with Chinese characteristics, and contributing their strength to winning new victories for socialism with Chinese characteristics in the New Era.

本书是一部通俗理论读物，内容包括百年未有之大变局与中国新时代、中国特色社会主义新时代的鲜明特征、新时代是习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想引领中国发展的时代、新时代坚持和完善中国特色社会主义制度推进国家治理体系和治理能力现代化、新时代党的自我革命与伟大斗争五个部分。有利于广大党员和领导干部正确理解中国特色社会主义进入新时代的重大政治论断，坚定中国特色社会主义理想信念，为夺取新时代中国特色社会主义新胜利贡献自己的力量。

Author Introduction

作者简介

Xin Xiangyang, currently serving as Secretary of the Party Committee and Vice President of the Institute of Marxism at the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences (CASS), concurrently holding the positions of Dean of the School of Marxism at the University of CASS, Deputy Director of the Research Center for the Theoretical System of Socialism with Chinese Characteristics, Executive Deputy Director of the Research Center for Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era, and Deputy Director of the World Socialism Research Center. He is a second-level researcher and doctoral supervisor. In 2012, he received a special government allowance from the State Council. In 2015, he was selected as a “Four Batches” talent [1]1 “Four Batches” talent: A talent selection program launched by the Propaganda Department of the CPC Central Committee, covering theoretical, news, publishing, and cultural arts fields. by the Propaganda Department of the CPC Central Committee and a leading talent in the “Ten Thousand Talents Plan” [2]2 “Ten Thousand Talents Plan”: A national-level high-level talent support program initiated by the central government. by the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security. He is a member of the National Social Science Fund evaluation panel and the National Publication Fund evaluation panel. He has published 20 individual monographs, edited or co-authored over 30 works, and published more than 400 articles in newspapers and journals such as *People’s Daily*, *Guangming Daily*, *Studies on Marxism*, and *Studies on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics*. He has led or participated in over 50 national, provincial, and ministerial-level research projects and received more than 10 national, provincial, and ministerial-level awards.

辛向阳，现任中国社科院马克思主义研究院党委书记、副院长，兼任中国社科院大学马克思主义学院院长、中国特色社会主义理论体系研究中心副主任、习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想研究中心执行副主任、世界社会主义研究中心副主任，二级研究员、博士生导师。2012年获国务院政府特殊津贴，2015年被评为中宣部宣传文化系统“四个一批人才”，人社部的“万人计划”领军人才，国家社科基金评委，国家出版基金评委。出版个人专著20部，主编和参与编写著作30余部，在《人民日报》《光明日报》《马克思主义研究》《中国特色社会主义研究》等报刊发表文章400余篇，主持参与国家和省部级课题50余项，获得国家和省部级奖项10余项。

Table of Contents

目录

Chapter One: Changes Unseen in a Century and China’s New Era

第一章 百年未有之大变局与中国新时代

Section 1: Socialism with Chinese Characteristics Enters a New Era 4

第一节 中国特色社会主义进入新时代 4

I. The Chinese Nation Has Achieved a Great Leap from Standing Up and Growing Rich to Becoming Strong 5

一、中华民族迎来了从站起来、富起来到强起来的伟大飞跃 5

II. Contemporary China Is Increasingly Approaching the Center of the World Stage 9

二、当代中国日益走近世界舞台的中央 9

III. The Change in China’s Principal Social Contradiction Is a Historic Change Affecting the Overall Situation 14

三、我国社会主要矛盾的变化是关系全局的历史性变化 14

Section 2: Deeply Grasp the Rich Connotations and Major Significance of the New Era 20

第二节 深刻把握新时代的丰富内涵和重大意义 20

I. View the Entry of Socialism with Chinese Characteristics into the New Era from the Historical Dimension of the Great Rejuvenation of the Chinese Nation 20

一、要站在中华民族伟大复兴的历史维度看中国特色社会主义进入新时代 20

II. View the New Era of Socialism with Chinese Characteristics from the Theoretical Dimension of the Basic Principles of Scientific Socialism 24

二、要站在科学社会主义基本原则的理论维度看中国特色社会主义新时代 24

Section 3: View the New Era from the Perspective of a Century-Long Contest between Two Systems 27

第三节 站在百年的两种制度较量的角度看新时代 27

I. The Contest between Socialism and Capitalism over the Past Century Has Never Ceased 28

一、百年来社会主义与资本主义的较量从未停止过 28

II. What Advantages Does Contemporary China Possess under the Pattern of “One Planet, Two Systems” 30

二、“一球两制”格局下当代中国拥有什么优势 30

III. The New Era of Socialism with Chinese Characteristics Must Win Comparative Advantages over Capitalism in Competition 32

三、中国特色社会主义新时代要在竞争中赢得与资本主义的比较优势 32

Section 4: View the New Era from the Perspective of Institutional Maturation and Finalization 40

第四节 站在制度成熟定型的角度看新时代 40

I. Promote High-Quality Development, Build a Modern Economic System, and Meet the People’s Higher Material and Cultural Needs 41

一、推动高质量发展，建设现代化经济体系，满足人民群众更高的物质文化需求 41

II. Use Scientific Institutional Construction to Realize the People’s Sense of Gain, Happiness, and Security 43

二、以科学的制度建构实现人民群众获得感、幸福感、安全感 43

III. Use Effective Institutional System Construction to Meet the People’s New Demands for Democracy, Rule of Law, Fairness, Justice, Security, and Environment 46

三、以有效的制度体系建设满足人民群众的民主、法治、公平、正义、安全、环境新需求 46

IV. Promote the Establishment and Improvement of the National Basic Public Service System to Realize the Goals of Ensuring Children’s Education, Learning Opportunities for All, Remuneration for Labor, Medical Care for the Sick, Care for the Elderly, Housing for All, and Support for the Vulnerable, Continuously Advancing towards Common Prosperity for All the People 49

四、推动建立健全国家基本公共服务制度体系来实现幼有所育、学有所教、劳有所得、病有所医、老有所养、住有所居、弱有所扶，不断朝着全体人民共同富裕迈进 49

V. Use a Comprehensive and Systematic Institutional and Governance System to Realize the People’s New Expectations 52

五、以全面系统的制度和治理体系实现人民新期盼 52

Chapter Two: Distinctive Features of the New Era of Socialism with Chinese Characteristics

第二章 中国特色社会主义新时代的鲜明特征

Section 1: This Is an Era That Continuously Turns Socialist Ideals into Reality 58

第一节 这是一个不断把社会主义理想变成现实的时代 58

I. View the New Era from the Perspective of 500 Years of World Socialism 59

一、从世界社会主义 500 年看新时代 59

II. View the New Era from the Historical Process of the 100-Year Primary Stage of Socialism 61

二、从社会主义初级阶段 100 年的历史进程看新时代 61

III. View the New Era from the Historical Process of Socialism with Chinese Characteristics 64

三、从中国特色社会主义的历史进程看新时代 64

IV. View the New Era from the Historical Process in Which the Consolidation and Development of Socialism Requires the Efforts of Several, a Dozen, or Even Several Dozen Generations 66

四、从社会主义的巩固和发展需要几代人、十几代人甚至几十代人的历史进程看新时代 66

Section 2: This Is an Era That Organically Integrates Socialism with Chinese Characteristics and Chinese Civilization 69

第二节 这是一个把中国特色社会主义与中华文明有机结合起来的时代 69

I. Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era Emerges from the 5,000-Year History of Chinese Civilization 70

一、新时代中国特色社会主义是从 5000 年中华文明历史中走出来的 70

II. Chinese Civilization Radiates New Vitality on the Path of Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era 73

二、中华文明在新时代中国特色社会主义道路上焕发出新的生机 73

Section 3: This Is an Era That Continuously Answers the Questions of the World 76

第三节 这是一个不断解答世界之问的时代 76

I. Answering “Wittfogel’s Question” [3]3 “Wittfogel’s Question”: Refers to Karl August Wittfogel’s thesis in *Oriental Despotism* (1957) that hydraulic societies like China inevitably produced despotic rule, challenging the possibility of democracy or socialism in such contexts. 76

一、回答“魏特夫之问” 76

II. Answering “Fukuyama’s Question” [4]4 “Fukuyama’s Question”: Refers to Francis Fukuyama’s argument in *The End of History and the Last Man* (1992) that liberal democracy represents the endpoint of human ideological evolution, implying the failure of alternatives like socialism. 83

二、回答“福山之问” 83

III. Answering the Logical Question of “A Strong Country Must Seek Hegemony” 87

三、 回答“国强必霸”的逻辑之问 87

Chapter Three: The New Era Is an Era in Which Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era Guides China’s Development

第三章 新时代是习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想引领中国发展的时代

Section 1: The Historical-Philosophical Nature of Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era 100

第一节 习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想的历史哲学性 100

I. Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era Always Emphasizes Adherence to Historical Materialism 100

一、习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想始终强调坚持历史唯物主义 100

II. Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era Always Considers Historical and Practical Issues from the Height of Historical Philosophy 104

二、习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想始终站在历史哲学的高度思考历史与现实问题 104

III. Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era Always Opposes Historical Nihilism 107

三、习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想始终反对历史虚无主义 107

Section 2: The Profound Scholarly Rationality of Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era 111

第二节 习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想的深厚学理性 111

I. “Two Inevitables” [5]5 “Two Inevitables”: A reference to Marx’s statement in *A Contribution to the Critique of Political Economy* that “no social order is ever destroyed before all the productive forces for which it is sufficient have been developed,” and that new relations of production never appear before the material conditions for their existence have matured. and “Three Whys” [6]6 “Three Whys”: A standard CPC formulation asking why Marxism works, why socialism with Chinese characteristics works, and why the CPC works. 111

一、“两个决不会”和“三个为什么” 111

II. The “Three Zones” in the Realm of Ideological and Public Opinion [7]7 “Three Zones” in the realm of ideological and public opinion: A concept from Xi Jinping dividing the ideological sphere into a red zone (actively defended), a and Strengthening the Construction of Socialist Ideology 116

二、思想舆论领域“三个地带”与加强社会主义意识形态建设 116

Section 3: The Integrity-Preserving and Innovative Nature of Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era 120

第三节 习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想的守正创新性 120

I. Profound Changes at Home and Abroad Highlight the Integrity-Preserving and Innovative Nature of Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era 121

一、国内国际的深刻变化凸显了习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想的守正创新性 121

II. Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era Adheres to the Correct Line and Correct Direction 125

二、习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想坚守正确的路线正确的方向 125

III. Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era Continuously Promotes Theoretical, Practical, and Institutional Innovation 130

三、习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想不断推进理论、实践、制度创新 130

Chapter Four: Improving and Advancing the Socialist System with Chinese Characteristics and the National Governance System in the New Era

第四章 新时代完善与推进中国特色社会主义制度和国家治理体系

Section 1: The Construction of State Capacity in the 70 Years of New China 138

第一节 新中国 70 年国家能力建构 138

I. The Period from the Founding of New China to the Third Plenary Session of the 11th CPC Central Committee Laid the Basic Institutional Foundation for the Democracy and Stability of Contemporary China’s State Capacity 139

一、新中国成立至党的十一届三中全会时期奠定了当代中国国家能力的民主性和稳定性的基本制度基础 139

II. The Period of Reform and Opening Up Laid the Institutional and Mechanistic Foundation for the Vitality and Sociality of Contemporary China’s State Capacity 143

二、改革开放新时期奠定了当代中国国家能力的活力性和社会性的体制机制基础 143

III. The New Era Is Laying the Institutional System Foundation for the Organic Nature and Fairness of China’s State Capacity 146

三、新时代正在奠定中国国家能力的有机性和公正性的制度体系基础 146

Section 2: The Socialist System with Chinese Characteristics and the National Governance System from a Marxist Perspective 153

第二节 马克思主义视野下的中国特色社会主义制度和国家治理体系 153

I. Guided by Marxism, the Socialist System with Chinese Characteristics and the National Governance System Continuously Develop on the Basis of Following Objective Laws 154

一、以马克思主义为指导，中国特色社会主义制度和国家治理体系在遵循客观规律的基础上不断发展 154

II. Guided by Marxism, the Socialist System with Chinese Characteristics and the National Governance System Progressively Improve 156

二、以马克思主义为指导，中国特色社会主义制度和国家治理体系渐进完善 156

Section 3: The Theoretical Logic of the Socialist System with Chinese Characteristics in Concentrating Resources to Accomplish Major Tasks 160

第三节 中国特色社会主义制度集中力量办大事的理论逻辑 160

I. This Is a System for Accomplishing Major Tasks through Relay, Ensuring That One Generation Works after Another 161

一、这是接力办大事的制度，能够保证一代接着一代干 161

II. This Is a System for Concentrating Popular Will, Wisdom, and Strength to Accomplish Major Tasks, Capable of Resolving All Kinds of Difficulties and Challenges 168

二、这是集中民意民智民力办大事的制度，各种困难和挑战都能够化解 168

Chapter Five: The Party’s Self-Revolution and Great Struggle in the New Era

第五章 新时代党的自我革命与伟大斗争

Section 1: The Theoretical Construction of the Party’s Self-Revolution 178

第一节 党推进自我革命的理论建构 178

I. To Carry Out Self-Revolution, It Is Necessary to Firm Up Ideals and Convictions 179

一、进行自我革命必须坚定理想信念 179

II. To Carry Out Self-Revolution, It Is Necessary to Strengthen Party Spirit Cultivation 180

二、进行自我革命必须加强党性修养 180

III. To Carry Out Self-Revolution, It Is Necessary to Strictly Govern the Party and Discipline It, and to Serious Up Intra-Party Political Life 182

三、进行自我革命必须从严管党治党和严肃党内政治生活 182

IV. To Carry Out Self-Revolution, It Is Necessary to Combine Regular Education with Centralized Education 184

四、进行自我革命必须坚持经常性教育和集中性教育相结合 184

V. To Carry Out Self-Revolution, It Is Necessary to Courageously Engage in Criticism and Self-Criticism 185

五、进行自我革命必须勇于开展批评和自我批评 185

VI. To Carry Out Self-Revolution, It Is Necessary to Strengthen Intra-Party Supervision and Accept Popular Supervision 188

六、进行自我革命必须加强党内监督和接受人民监督 188

VII. To Carry Out Self-Revolution, It Is Necessary to Maintain the Advanced Nature and Purity of Communists 189

七、进行自我革命必须保持共产党人先进性和纯洁性 189

Section 2: The “Four Unities” in Advancing the Party’s Self-Revolution 191

第二节 推进党的自我革命的“四个统一” 191

I. Uphold the Unity of Strengthening the Party’s Centralized and Unified Leadership and Solving Intra-Party Problems 192

一、坚持加强党的集中统一领导和解决党内问题相统一 192

II. Uphold the Unity of Preserving Integrity and Innovation 193

二、坚持守正和创新相统一 193

III. Uphold the Unity of Strict Management and Generous Care 194

三、坚持严管和厚爱相统一 194

IV. Uphold the Unity of Organizational Promotion and Individual Initiative 196

四、坚持组织推动和个人主动相统一 196

Section 3 Resolutely Win the Great Struggle with Many New Historical Features 198

第三节 坚决打赢具有许多新的历史特点的伟大斗争 198

I. Why We Must Prepare to Carry Out the Great Struggle 198

一、为什么要准备进行伟大斗争 198

II. The Great Struggle Has Rich Connotations 202

二、伟大斗争具有丰富内涵 202

Section 4 Enhancing the Art of Struggle in the New Era 205

第四节 增强新时代的斗争艺术 205

I. The Importance of Enhancing the Art of Struggle in the New Era 206

一、增强新时代斗争艺术的重要性 206

II. Methods and Means of Enhancing the Art of Struggle in the New Era 207

二、增强新时代斗争艺术的方式方法 207

References / 210

参考文献／ 210

Foreword

前言

In his important speech at the Symposium on Philosophy and Social Sciences, General Secretary Xi Jinping, when analyzing the state of development of philosophy and social sciences in our country, clearly pointed out: “Our country is a major country in philosophy and social sciences; in terms of research teams, number of papers, and government investment, we rank among the top in the world. However, at present, our capabilities and levels in academic propositions, academic thought, academic viewpoints, academic standards, and academic discourse are still not commensurate with our country’s comprehensive national strength and international status.” At the same time, he emphasized the need to strive to build a philosophy and social sciences with Chinese characteristics. To build a philosophy and social sciences with Chinese characteristics, the foundation lies in constructing the disciplinary system, academic system, and discourse system; the key lies in constructing the discourse system; and the core lies in refining identifying concepts and categories. Only by refining identifying concepts and categories from the great practice of China’s revolution, construction, and reform can we form our own discourse and discourse system; only by constructing a systematic and scientific discourse system can we properly build the corresponding disciplinary system and academic system; only by constructing the disciplinary system, academic system, and discourse system well can we build a philosophy and social sciences with Chinese characteristics that embodies Chinese features, Chinese style, and Chinese manner.

习近平总书记在哲学社会科学工作座谈会上的重要讲话中，对我国哲学社会科学发展状况进行分析时明确指出：“我国是哲学社会科学大国，研究队伍、论文数量、政府投入等在世界上都是排在前面的，但目前在学术命题、学术思想、学术观点、学术标准、学术话语上的能力和水平同我国综合国力和国际地位还不太相称。”同时强调，要着力构建中国特色哲学社会科学。构建中国特色哲学社会科学，基础在建构学科体系、学术体系、话语体系，关键在构建话语体系，核心在提炼标识性概念和范畴。只有从中国革命建设改革的伟大实践中提炼出标识性概念和范畴，才能形成自己的话语和话语体系；只有构建了一套系统科学的话语体系，才能建构好相应的学科体系与学术体系；只有建构好了学科体系、学术体系、话语体系，才能构建好体现中国特色、中国风格、中国气派的中国特色哲学社会科学。

Concepts are closely related to disciplinary construction and theoretical development, just as cells are to life. Without identifying concepts, or if they are not systematic, it is difficult for scientific theory to take shape, and the disciplinary system cannot be constructed either. Identifying concepts are not only the foundation for the development of philosophy and social sciences with Chinese characteristics, but also a marker of the maturity of our Party’s theory. The more concrete the reference of a concept in practice, the more thorough the theoretical edifice it supports, and the more explanatory power the theory has. Marxist epistemology holds that the proposal of a mature concept is a necessary stage for theoretical innovation to move from the abstract to the concrete. That is to say, theoretical innovation must first refine concepts or innovate concepts. Only when continuously refined concepts are understood and recognized do they gain vitality, thereby enabling theory to become clear and achieve logical, systematic, and scientific development.

概念与学科建构、理论发展之间密切相关，犹如细胞与生命一样的关系。标识性概念的缺乏或不成体系，科学理论难以形成，学科体系也无从建设。标识性概念既是中国特色哲学社会科学发展的基础，更是我们党的理论成熟的标志。概念在实践中的指向越具体，它所支撑起来的理论大厦就越具有彻底性，理论就越有解释力。马克思主义认识论认为，一个成熟概念的提出是理论创新从抽象到具体的必经阶段。也就是说，理论创新首先要提炼概念或概念创新。只有当不断提炼的概念得到认识与认可，它才有生命力，进而才能使理论明晰而实现逻辑化、系统化和科学化。

Although we have the most say in interpreting Chinese practice and constructing Chinese theory, because the identifying concepts and categories that can gain recognition both domestically and internationally are still lacking and not systematic, the voice of our country’s philosophy and social sciences in the international arena remains relatively weak, and we are still in a situation where we have reasons but cannot articulate them, or when articulated, they cannot be disseminated. Being adept at refining identifying concepts and creating new concepts, new categories, and new expressions that are easy for the international community to understand and accept is an urgent task for constructing our discourse system, and even our disciplinary system and academic system.

虽说我们在解读中国实践、构建中国理论上最有发言权，但因我们能得到国内外认同的标识性概念和范畴还有所缺失且不成体系，致使我国哲学社会科学在国际上的声音还比较小，还处于有理说不出、说了传不开的境地。要善于提炼标识性概念，打造易于为国际社会所理解和接受的新概念、新范畴、新表述，是构建我们的话语体系乃至学科体系和学术体系的当务之急。

In the great practice of achieving brilliant successes in revolution, construction, and reform, our Party, following the laws of human social development, conforming to the characteristics of the times, and fully exercising its capacity for innovation, has successively formed Mao Zedong Thought, Deng Xiaoping Theory, the important thought of the Three Represents, and the Scientific Outlook on Development in theory, while also refining many identifying concepts that support these theories. Since the 18th National Congress of the CPC, the Party Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping at its core has systematically answered the major epochal question of “what kind of socialism with Chinese characteristics to uphold and develop in the New Era, and how to uphold and develop socialism with Chinese characteristics” from the combination of theory and practice, deepened the understanding of the laws of governance by the Communist Party, the laws of socialist construction, and the laws of human social development with a new perspective, engaged in arduous theoretical exploration, achieved major theoretical innovations, and formed the Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era. Since the 18th National Congress of the CPC, many new identifying concepts that conform to the characteristics of the times have been refined. These concepts, due to their scientific nature, have not only become solid cornerstones of the theoretical edifice of the new thought, but have also increasingly gained universal recognition from domestic and even international society. For example, in his important speech at the Symposium on Philosophy and Social Sciences in May 2016, General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out: advancing the modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity, developing the socialist market economy, developing socialist democratic politics, developing socialist consultative democracy, building a socialist rule-of-law system with Chinese characteristics, developing advanced socialist culture, cultivating and practicing the core socialist values, building a socialist harmonious society, building an ecological civilization, constructing a new open economic system, implementing a holistic approach to national security, building a community with a shared future for mankind, advancing the Belt and Road Initiative, adhering to a correct view of righteousness and benefit, strengthening the Party’s governance capacity, adhering to the path of building a strong military with Chinese characteristics and realizing the Party’s goal of building a strong military under the new circumstances, and so on, are all concepts and theories we have proposed that are original and epochal.

我们党在革命建设改革取得辉煌成就的伟大实践中，依循着人类社会发展规律，顺应着时代特征，充分发挥创新能力，在理论上相继形成毛泽东思想、邓小平理论、“三个代表”重要思想、科学发展观，同时提炼出许多支撑这些理论的标识性概念。党的十八大以来，以习近平同志为核心的党中央从理论和实践结合上系统回答“新时代坚持和发展什么样的中国特色社会主义、怎样坚持和发展中国特色社会主义”这一重大时代课题，以全新的视野深化对共产党执政规律、社会主义建设规律、人类社会发展规律的认识，进行艰辛理论探索，取得重大理论创新成果，形成了新时代中国特色社会主义思想。党的十八大以来提炼出许多新的符合时代特征的标识性概念，这些概念因其科学性不仅成为新思想这一理论大厦的坚实的奠基石，而且越来越得到国内乃至国际社会的普遍认同。比如，2016年5月，习近平总书记在哲学社会科学工作座谈会上的重要讲话中指出：推进国家治理体系和治理能力现代化，发展社会主义市场经济，发展社会主义民主政治，发展社会主义协商民主，建设中国特色社会主义法治体系，发展社会主义先进文化，培育和践行社会主义核心价值观，建设社会主义和谐社会，建设生态文明，构建开放型经济新体制，实施总体国家安全观，建设人类命运共同体，推进“一带一路”建设，坚持正确义利观，加强党的执政能力建设，坚持走中国特色强军之路、实现党在新形势下的强军目标，等等，都是我们提出的具有原创性、时代性的概念和理论。

The Marxist Theoretical Innovation Think Tank of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences intends to extract some important core identifying concepts from the Party’s innovative theories since the 18th National Congress of the CPC for theoretical and academic interpretation, forming a research series titled “Identifying Concepts of the New Thought in the New Era.” In selecting concepts and conducting interpretations, the following basic requirements have been followed: First, it must embody both academic nature and political nature, achieving an organic integration of the political and the academic. Second, it must embody both theoretical value and practical value. These concepts are abstracted, refined, and elevated from practice, possessing significant practical and theoretical value; at the same time, these concepts have guiding value for advancing practice. Third, it must be based on embodying “Chinese characteristics” while also absorbing beneficial experiences and theories from abroad. Fourth, it must be based on China while also looking at the world. Fifth, it must adhere to Marxism while also embodying China’s excellent traditional culture, achieving an organic integration of the two.

中国社会科学院马克思主义理论创新智库，拟从党的十八大以来党的创新理论中提取部分重要的核心的标识性概念进行理论和学术上的解读，形成“新时代新思想标识性概念”研究系列丛书。在选择概念和进行解读时，遵循了以下几个基本要求：一是既要体现学术性，也要体现政治性，要做到政治性与学术性有机结合。二是既要体现理论价值，也要体现实践价值。这些概念是从实践中抽象提炼升华出来的，具有重大实践价值和理论价值；同时，这些概念又对推进实践具有指导性价值。三是既要立足体现“中国特色”，也要吸收外来有益的经验与理论。四是既要立足中国，也要放眼世界。五是既要坚持马克思主义，也要体现中国优秀传统文化，做到二者有机结合。

This think tank, in cooperation with People’s Daily Press, has published the “Identifying Concepts of the New Thought in the New Era” series. The first series, consisting of eight types of books, has already been published, and this time the second series, consisting of eight new books, is being published. It is hoped that this series will help Party members and cadres to study and understand the new thought of the New Era.

本智库与人民日报出版社合作出版“新时代新思想标识性概念丛书”，已经出版了第一辑共八种图书，本次出版第二辑的八种新书。希望本套丛书有助于广大党员干部学习和领会新时代新思想。

Editorial Board of the Marxist Theoretical Innovation Think Tank, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences

中国社会科学院马克思主义理论创新智库 编委会

Online Editor: Xinran

网络编辑：欣然