Upholding the Party’s Cultural Leadership and the Chinese Nation’s Cultural Subjectivity

General Secretary Xi Jinping profoundly elaborated on upholding fundamental principles and breaking new ground in cultural development at the Symposium on Cultural Heritage and Development: “Upholding fundamental principles means upholding the fundamental system of Marxism’s guiding position in the ideological domain, upholding the fundamental requirements of the ‘Two Integrations,’ and upholding the Chinese Communist Party’s cultural leadership and the Chinese nation’s cultural subjectivity.” [1]1 The First National Congress of the CPC was held in July 1921 in Shanghai (and concluded on a boat on Jiaxing’s South Lake). Its first resolution primarily concerned the organization of the Party and its work. This is a major innovative viewpoint put forward by General Secretary Xi Jinping based on a deep summation of the Party’s historical experience and an insight into the general trend of the times. It demonstrates a profound understanding of the status and role of culture in the New Era and a scientific grasp of the Party’s ideological work, providing a strong political guarantee and powerful spiritual strength for the entire Party and the people of all ethnic groups in the country to forge ahead toward the grand goal of building a strong country and realizing national rejuvenation.

习近平总书记在文化传承发展座谈会上对文化建设守正创新作出深刻阐述：“守正，守的是马克思主义在意识形态领域指导地位的根本制度，守的是‘两个结合’的根本要求，守的是中国共产党的文化领导权和中华民族的文化主体性。”这是习近平总书记深刻总结党的历史经验、洞察时代发展大势提出的重大创新观点，彰显了对新时代文化地位作用的深刻认识、对党的意识形态工作的科学把握，为全党全国各族人民向着强国建设、民族复兴宏伟目标奋勇前行提供坚强政治保证和强大精神力量。

I. Upholding the Party’s Cultural Leadership Concerns the Future and Destiny of the Party and the State

一、坚持党的文化领导权事关党和国家前途命运

Culture concerns the foundation of the state and the fortune of the nation. The Chinese Communist Party has always attached great importance to using culture to guide the direction of progress and unite the strength of struggle, leading the people of all ethnic groups in the country to continuously advance the cause of the Party and the people with new ideological and cultural awakenings, new achievements in theoretical creation, and new accomplishments in cultural construction. Since the 18th National Congress of the CPC, General Secretary Xi Jinping has clearly put forward upholding the Party’s

文化关乎国本、国运。中国共产党历来高度重视运用文化引领前进方向、凝聚奋斗力量，团结带领全国各族人民不断以思想文化新觉醒、理论创造新成果、文化建设新成就推动党和人民的事业向前发展。党的十八大以来，习近平总书记鲜明提出坚持党的文化领导权，深刻阐明了党的领导对于宣传思想文化工作的极端重要性，把党对宣传思想文化工作的全面领导提升到一个新的历史高度。

Upholding the Party’s cultural leadership is a major political advantage that has enabled our Party to continuously grow and strengthen. Establishing and consolidating cultural leadership is of vital importance for any political party. Marx and Engels emphasized that the proletarian party, as the most reliable leader of the proletariat, must not only continuously strengthen its “dominant economic force” but also persist in consolidating its “dominant spiritual force.” Throughout the historical periods of revolution, construction, and reform, our Party has always placed the building of cultural leadership in an important strategic position and has consistently been the advocate and guide of advanced culture. The first resolution adopted at the First National Congress of the Party stated: “The publication of all books, daily newspapers, leaflets, and handbills shall be subject to the supervision of the Central Executive Committee or the Provisional Central Executive Committee.” [1]1 The First National Congress of the CPC was held in July 1921 in Shanghai (and concluded on a boat on Jiaxing’s South Lake). Its first resolution primarily concerned the organization of the Party and its work. Comrade Mao Zedong once pointed out that ideological and political work is the lifeline of economic work and all other work. Comrade Deng Xiaoping proposed that we must not only build a high level of material civilization but also a high level of cultural-ethical progress, “grasping both aspects and grasping both firmly.” [2]2 “Grasping both aspects and grasping both firmly” (两手抓，两手都要硬) is a slogan associated with Deng Xiaoping, referring to the simultaneous pursuit of material civilization and cultural-ethical progress. In the process of exploring the construction of socialist culture with Chinese characteristics, our Party’s understanding of the laws governing cultural construction has continuously deepened, and its grasp of the Party’s cultural leadership has become more conscious, more proactive, and more resolute. Facts have fully proven that the development and growth of our Party are inseparable from effective propaganda, ideological, and cultural work.

坚持党的文化领导权，是我们党不断发展壮大的一大政治优势。确立和巩固文化领导权，对一个政党来说至关重要。马克思、恩格斯强调，无产阶级政党作为无产阶级最可靠的领导者，既要不断强化“占统治地位的经济力量”，也要坚持巩固“占统治地位的精神力量”。在革命、建设、改革各个历史时期，我们党始终把坚持文化领导权建设放在重要战略地位，一直是先进文化的倡导者和引领者。党的一大通过的党的第一个决议即提出：“一切书籍、日报、标语和传单的出版工作，均应受中央执行委员会或临时中央执行委员会的监督。”毛泽东同志曾指出，思想政治工作是经济工作和其他一切工作的生命线。邓小平同志则提出，我们不仅要建设高度的物质文明，还要建设高度的精神文明，“两手抓，两手都要硬”。在探索中国特色社会主义文化建设过程中，我们党对文化建设规律的认识不断深化，对党的文化领导权的把握更加自觉、更加主动、更加坚定。事实充分证明，我们党的发展和壮大，与卓有成效的宣传思想文化工作密不可分。

Upholding the Party’s cultural leadership is an inevitable requirement for adhering to the soul vein of Marxism and the root vein of fine traditional Chinese culture. The Communist Party of China is not only a firm believer and practitioner of Marxism and a faithful inheritor and promoter of fine traditional Chinese culture, but also the leading force that continuously advances the “Two Integrations” and consolidates cultural subjectivity. For over a hundred years, our Party has unwaveringly upheld the guiding position of Marxism in the ideological domain, steadfastly inherited and promoted fine traditional Chinese culture, advanced the “Two Integrations,” and through these “integrations” has solidified the path foundation, opened up space for innovation, and consolidated cultural subjectivity. On the one hand, Marxism has activated the genes of Chinese civilization with the light of truth, led China into the modern world, and promoted the renewal and modern transformation of Chinese civilization; on the other hand, fine traditional Chinese culture has enriched the cultural life of Marxism, propelled Marxism to continuously achieve new leaps in adapting to the Chinese context and the needs of the times, and demonstrated an increasingly distinct Chinese style and Chinese manner. It is precisely because the Party’s cultural leadership has been upheld that the root vein of fine traditional Chinese culture has regained its luster and the soul vein of Marxism has flourished with vitality.

坚持党的文化领导权，是坚守马克思主义这个魂脉和中华优秀传统文化这个根脉的必然要求。中国共产党既是马克思主义的坚定信仰者和践行者、中华优秀传统文化的忠实继承者和弘扬者，也是不断推进“两个结合”、巩固文化主体性的领导力量。百余年来，我们党始终毫不动摇坚持马克思主义在意识形态领域的指导地位，坚定不移传承弘扬中华优秀传统文化，推动“两个结合”，通过“结合”筑牢道路根基、打开创新空间、巩固文化主体性。一方面，马克思主义以真理之光激活了中华文明的基因，引领中国走进现代世界，推动了中华文明的生命更新和现代转型；另一方面，中华优秀传统文化充实了马克思主义的文化生命，推动马克思主义不断实现中国化时代化的新飞跃，显示出日益鲜明的中国风格与中国气派。正是坚持了党的文化领导权，中华优秀传统文化这个根脉才重焕光彩，马克思主义这个魂脉才生机勃发。

Upholding the Party’s cultural leadership is an important guarantee for shouldering the new cultural mission of the New Era. Since the 18th National Congress of the CPC, changes unseen in a century have accelerated, the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation has entered a critical period, cultural diversity, plurality, and variability have become more prominent, and cultural exchanges, interactions, and confrontations have become increasingly frequent. To achieve ideological unity and solidarity across the entire Party and society, and to fundamentally ensure that socialism with Chinese characteristics does not change its nature or color, it is necessary to uphold the Party’s cultural leadership. The “Two Consolidations,” the “Nine Adherences,” the “Fourteen Emphases,” the “Seven Focal Efforts,” [3]3 These are numbered policy formulations from the Party’s work on propaganda, ideology, and culture under Xi Jinping. “Two Consolidations” refers to consolidating Marxism’s guiding position and the common ideological foundation; “Nine Adherences” to principles for cultural work; “Fourteen Emphases” to key tasks; and “Seven Focal Efforts” to priority areas outlined in Xi Jinping Thought on Culture. Xi Jinping Thought on Culture, and the series of important expositions and major decisions and deployments by General Secretary Xi Jinping on propaganda, ideological, and cultural work all consistently highlight the need to uphold and strengthen the Party’s overall leadership, ensure the entire Party marches forward in unison, promote historic achievements in the cause of propaganda, ideological, and cultural work in the New Era, and bring about a comprehensive and fundamental transformation in the situation in the ideological domain. Continuing to promote cultural prosperity, build a strong cultural nation, and construct the modern civilization of the Chinese nation from a new starting point is our new cultural mission in the New Era. By further strengthening ideological guidance and propaganda and education, we will surely better lead the entire Party and society to strengthen cultural confidence and provide a firm political guarantee for advancing the construction of socialist culture with Chinese characteristics.

坚持党的文化领导权，是担负起新时代新的文化使命的重要保证。党的十八大以来，世界百年未有之大变局加速演进，中华民族伟大复兴进入关键时期，文化多元多样多变更加凸显、交流交融交锋日益频繁。实现全党全社会思想上的团结统一，从根本上保证中国特色社会主义不变质、不变色，必须坚持党的文化领导权。“两个巩固”、“九个坚持”、“十四个强调”、“七个着力”，习近平文化思想、习近平总书记对宣传思想文化工作作出的一系列重要论述和重大决策部署，始终突出坚持和加强党的全面领导，确保全党步调一致向前进，推动新时代宣传思想文化事业取得历史性成就，意识形态领域形势发生全局性、根本性转变。在新的起点上继续推动文化繁荣、建设文化强国、建设中华民族现代文明，是我们在新时代新的文化使命。通过进一步加强思想引领和宣传教育，必将更好引领全党全社会坚定文化自信，为推进中国特色社会主义文化建设提供坚强政治保证。

II. Upholding the Party’s Overall Leadership over Propaganda, Ideological, and Cultural Work

二、坚持党对宣传思想文化工作的全面领导

Upholding the Party’s cultural leadership and the Chinese nation’s cultural subjectivity, and continuously consolidating and strengthening the Party’s powerful cultural force that leads the times, concerns what kind of strong cultural nation to build and how to construct the modern civilization of the Chinese nation. It is necessary to uphold the Party’s overall leadership over propaganda, ideological, and cultural work, implement political responsibilities, have the courage to reform and innovate, strengthen the guarantee of the rule of law, and build a strong contingent of cadres and talents, so as to provide a firm political guarantee for constructing the modern civilization of the Chinese nation.

坚守党的文化领导权和中华民族的文化主体性，不断巩固和壮大党引领时代的强大文化力量，事关建设什么样的文化强国、怎样建设中华民族现代文明。要坚持党对宣传思想文化工作的全面领导，落实政治责任，勇于改革创新，强化法治保障，建强干部人才队伍，为建设中华民族现代文明提供坚强政治保证。

Strengthen cultural confidence and continuously consolidate the Chinese nation’s cultural subjectivity. The Chinese nation’s cultural subjectivity was established by the Communist Party of China leading the Chinese people on Chinese soil; it was established on the basis of creatively transforming and innovatively developing fine traditional Chinese culture, inheriting revolutionary culture, and developing advanced socialist culture, while drawing on and absorbing all outstanding achievements of human civilization; it was established through integrating the basic tenets of Marxism with China’s specific realities and with fine traditional Chinese culture. To continuously consolidate the Chinese nation’s cultural subjectivity, it is necessary to firmly grasp the new cultural mission of the New Era, focus on consolidating Marxism’s guiding position in the ideological domain and consolidating the common ideological foundation for the united struggle of the entire Party and the people of the whole country, focus on building a socialist ideology with strong cohesion and leading power, a socialist cultural-ethical progress with strong vitality and creativity, and a Chinese cultural soft power with strong appeal and influence, continuously forge new brilliance in Chinese culture, and lay a solid foundation for building a strong socialist cultural nation.

坚定文化自信，不断巩固中华民族文化主体性。中华民族文化主体性，是中国共产党带领中国人民在中国大地上建立起来的；是在创造性转化、创新性发展中华优秀传统文化，继承革命文化，发展社会主义先进文化的基础上，借鉴吸收人类一切优秀文明成果的基础上建立起来的；是通过把马克思主义基本原理同中国具体实际、同中华优秀传统文化相结合建立起来的。不断巩固中华民族文化主体性，就要牢牢把握新时代新的文化使命，着力巩固马克思主义在意识形态领域的指导地位、巩固全党全国人民团结奋斗的共同思想基础，着力建设具有强大凝聚力和引领力的社会主义意识形态、具有强大生命力和创造力的社会主义精神文明、具有强大感召力和影响力的中华文化软实力，不断铸就中华文化新辉煌，为建成社会主义文化强国奠定坚实基础。

Treat cultivating and practicing the core socialist values as a foundational project for consolidating the soul, gathering energy, strengthening the foundation, and securing the roots. Core values are the spiritual bond that sustains a nation and the common ideological and moral foundation of a country. It is necessary to improve the institutional mechanisms for cultivating and practicing the core socialist values, leverage the guiding role of policies, embody the requirements of the core socialist values in constitutional laws, regulations, rules, and public policies, and transform them into legally binding provisions with rigid force. Give full play to the powerful force of the core socialist values in uniting people’s hearts and gathering people’s strength, promote the spiritual lineage of the Chinese Communists originating from the great founding spirit of the Party, deepen education in patriotism, collectivism, and socialism, strengthen the ideological and moral construction of the entire society, inspire people to form good moral intentions and moral emotions, and focus on cultivating new generations capable of shouldering the mission of national rejuvenation.

把培育和践行社会主义核心价值观作为凝魂聚气、强基固本的基础工程。核心价值观是一个民族赖以维系的精神纽带，是一个国家共同的思想道德基础。要完善培育和践行社会主义核心价值观制度机制，发挥政策导向作用，把社会主义核心价值观的要求体现到宪法法律、法规规章和公共政策之中，转化为具有刚性约束力的法律规定。充分发挥社会主义核心价值观凝聚人心、汇聚民力的强大力量，弘扬以伟大建党精神为源头的中国共产党人精神谱系，深化爱国主义、集体主义、社会主义教育，加强全社会的思想道德建设，激发人们形成善良的道德意愿、道德情感，着力培养担当民族复兴大任的时代新人。

Take a clear stand in upholding the Party’s management of propaganda and the Party’s management of ideology. Upholding the Party’s management of propaganda means adhering to the basic positions, viewpoints, and methods of Marxism, taking a clear stand in upholding the principle of Party spirit, firmly grasping the correct political direction, and standing firm on the political stance. Resolutely uphold the authority of the Party Central Committee and its centralized, unified leadership, grasp and reflect the full picture of events or matters from a macro perspective, steadfastly propagate the Party’s theories, lines, principles, and policies, the Central Committee’s major work deployments, and the Central Committee’s major analytical judgments on the situation, and resolutely maintain a high degree of consistency with the Party Central Committee. Establish a people-centered work orientation, combine serving the masses with educating and guiding them, combine meeting their needs with improving their cultural-ethical standards, increase reporting on the great struggles and vibrant lives of the masses, increase reporting on the advanced models and moving deeds emerging from the masses, enrich the people’s spiritual world, and strengthen their spiritual strength. Propaganda work must focus on unity, stability, encouragement, and positive coverage, consolidate and strengthen mainstream ideological and public opinion, promote the main theme, spread positive energy, properly grasp timing, degree, and effect, improve the quality and level of propaganda, enhance its appeal and感染力, and stimulate the powerful force of unity and endeavor across society.

旗帜鲜明坚持党管宣传、党管意识形态。坚持党管宣传，就是坚持马克思主义基本立场、观点、方法，旗帜鲜明坚持党性原则，牢牢把握正确政治方向，站稳政治立场。坚决维护党中央权威和集中统一领导，从宏观上把握和反映事件或事物的全貌，坚定宣传党的理论和路线方针政策、中央重大工作部署和中央关于形势的重大分析判断，坚决同党中央保持高度一致。树立以人民为中心的工作导向，把服务群众同教育引导群众结合起来，把满足需求同提高素养结合起来，多宣传报道人民群众的伟大奋斗和火热生活，多宣传报道人民群众中涌现出来的先进典型和感人事迹，丰富人民精神世界，增强人民精神力量。要坚持宣传工作以团结稳定鼓劲、正面宣传为主，坚持巩固壮大主流思想舆论，弘扬主旋律，传播正能量，把握好时、度、效，提高宣传质量和水平，增强吸引力和感染力，激发全社会团结奋进的强大力量。

Ideological work is the work of establishing the heart for the nation and the soul for the people. It is necessary to uphold the fundamental system of Marxism’s guiding position in the ideological sphere and build a socialist ideology with strong cohesion and leading power. In accordance with the general requirements of holding high the banner, serving the overall situation, serving the people, and reforming and innovating, strengthen political awareness, regime awareness, and position awareness, do a good job in propaganda and ideological work, strengthen the construction of socialist culture, expand mainstream ideological and public opinion, and focus on promoting unity of thought and凝聚力量. Rely on the power of Marxist truth, rely on meticulous and thorough ideological and political work, use truth to expose lies, and let science defeat fallacies. Place ideological work in an important position, strengthen the management of ideological positions, implement the principle of “who is in charge, who is responsible” and territorial management, dare to grasp and manage, dare to draw the sword, and firmly hold the initiative in ideological work.

意识形态工作是为国家立心、为民族立魂的工作。要坚持马克思主义在意识形态领域指导地位的根本制度，建设具有强大凝聚力和引领力的社会主义意识形态。按照高举旗帜、围绕大局、服务人民、改革创新的总要求，强化政治意识、政权意识、阵地意识，做好宣传思想工作，加强社会主义文化建设，壮大主流思想舆论，重点推动统一思想、凝聚力量。靠马克思主义真理的力量，靠深入细致的思想政治工作，用真理揭露谎言，让科学战胜谬误。把做好意识形态工作摆在重要位置，加强对意识形态阵地的管理，落实谁主管谁主办和属地管理，敢抓敢管、敢于亮剑，牢牢掌握意识形态工作主动权。

Firmly hold the ideological and public opinion positions in our own hands. To firmly hold the Party’s leadership over ideological work, the most basic and crucial point is to firmly hold the ideological and public opinion positions in our own hands, whether it concerns radio, television, news and publishing units, or social science theory, culture and art units, whether it concerns traditional media or emerging media. General Secretary Xi Jinping attaches great importance to position building, emphasizing that “our comrades must enhance their position awareness.” Since the 18th National Congress of the CPC, the Party Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping at its core has upheld the Party’s management of media, upheld the principle that politicians run newspapers, periodicals, stations, and news websites, continuously consolidated and expanded the mainstream ideological and public opinion of forging ahead in the New Era, and built a solid common ideological foundation for the unity and struggle of the entire Party and the people of the whole country.

把思想舆论阵地牢牢掌握在自己手中。牢牢掌握党对意识形态工作领导权，最基本也是最关键的就是要把思想舆论阵地牢牢掌握在自己手中，无论是对广播电视、新闻出版单位，还是对社科理论、文化艺术单位，无论是对传统媒体，还是对新兴媒体。习近平总书记高度重视阵地建设，强调“我们的同志一定要增强阵地意识”。党的十八大以来，以习近平同志为核心的党中央坚持党管媒体，坚持政治家办报、办刊、办台、办新闻网站，不断巩固壮大奋进新时代的主流思想舆论，筑牢全党全国人民团结奋斗的共同思想基础。

It is necessary to respect the laws of news dissemination, ensure that the media firmly grasp the correct orientation of public opinion, sing the main theme, strengthen positive energy, and make mainstream ideological and public opinion bigger and stronger. Strengthen internet thinking, promote the complementary advantages and integrated development of traditional media and emerging media, achieve deep integration in content, channels, platforms, operations, management, and other aspects, strive to create a number of new mainstream media with diverse forms, advanced means, and competitiveness, and form a modern communication system that is three-dimensional, diverse, and integrated. Firmly hold the leadership of online ideological work, resolutely win the online ideological struggle, ensure that the work of internet and information technology always advances in the correct direction, and successfully pass the test of the internet. Place all types and levels of media under the leadership of the Party, ensuring that the leadership of news and propaganda work is always in the hands of those who are loyal and reliable to the Party.

要尊重新闻传播规律，确保媒体牢牢把握正确舆论导向，唱响主旋律，壮大正能量，做大做强主流思想舆论。强化互联网思维，推动传统媒体和新兴媒体优势互补、一体发展，在内容、渠道、平台、经营、管理等方面的深度融合，着力打造一批形态多样、手段先进、具有竞争力的新型主流媒体，形成立体多样、融合发展的现代传播体系。牢牢掌握网络意识形态工作领导权，坚决打赢网络意识形态斗争，确保网信事业始终沿着正确方向前进，过好互联网这一关。把各级各类媒体都置于党的领导之下，确保新闻宣传工作的领导权始终掌握在对党忠诚可靠的人手中。

III. Actively Act in Undertaking the New Cultural Mission

三、在担负起新的文化使命上积极作为

General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out that continuing to promote cultural prosperity, build a strong cultural country, and build the modern civilization of the Chinese nation at a new starting point is our new cultural mission in the New Era. To uphold the Party’s cultural leadership and the Chinese nation’s cultural subjectivity, it is necessary to adhere to the guidance of Xi Jinping Thought on Culture, promote the continuous strengthening of propaganda, ideology, and cultural work on the new journey of the New Era, and continue to undertake the new cultural mission of building a strong cultural country and building the modern civilization of the Chinese nation at a new starting point.

习近平总书记指出，在新的起点上继续推动文化繁荣、建设文化强国、建设中华民族现代文明，是我们在新时代新的文化使命。坚守党的文化领导权和中华民族的文化主体性，就要坚持以习近平文化思想为指导，推动新时代新征程宣传思想文化工作不断强起来，在新的起点上继续担负起建设文化强国、建设中华民族现代文明的新的文化使命。

Comprehensively implement the responsibility system for ideological work. It is necessary to uphold the Party’s leadership over culture, and in the face of increasingly active social ideological concepts and value orientations, the coexistence of mainstream and non-mainstream currents, and the turbulent interweaving of social trends, consolidate and strengthen the guiding position of Marxism in the ideological sphere, consolidate and strengthen the common ideological foundation for the unity and struggle of the entire Party and the people of all ethnic groups across the country, accelerate the construction of a strong socialist cultural country, enhance cultural soft power, and increase China’s voice in the international arena. Improve the responsibility system for ideological work, improve the work system for arming the entire Party, educating the people, and guiding practice with the Party’s innovative theories, improve the study system of the theoretical study center groups of Party committees (Party leadership groups), and improve the ideological and political work system. Strictly implement the institutional arrangements for the Party’s comprehensive leadership over ideological work, promote the entire Party to work together on propaganda and ideological work, ensure that those responsible for their positions are responsible, accountable, and fulfill their duties, dare to grasp and manage, dare to struggle, and clearly oppose and resist various erroneous viewpoints. Accelerate the construction of China’s independent knowledge system, promote the construction of the disciplinary system, academic system, and discourse system of philosophy and social sciences with Chinese characteristics, base on the great historical practice and contemporary practice of the Chinese nation, use Chinese principles to summarize Chinese experience well, elevate Chinese experience into Chinese theory, and achieve spiritual independence and self-reliance. Strengthen the construction of international communication capacity, give full play to the role of emerging media, enhance the creativity, appeal, and credibility of foreign discourse, and build a more effective international communication system.

全面落实意识形态工作责任制。要坚持党对文化的领导权，在面对社会思想观念和价值取向日趋活跃、主流和非主流同时并存、社会思潮纷纭激荡中，巩固和增强马克思主义在意识形态领域的指导地位，巩固和增强全党全国各族人民团结奋斗的共同思想基础，加快建设社会主义文化强国、增强文化软实力、提高中国在国际上的话语权。完善意识形态工作责任制，健全用党的创新理论武装全党、教育人民、指导实践工作体系，完善党委（党组）理论学习中心组学习制度，完善思想政治工作体系。严格执行党对意识形态工作全面领导的制度安排，推动全党动手抓宣传思想工作，守土有责、守土负责、守土尽责，敢抓敢管、敢于斗争，旗帜鲜明反对和抵制各种错误观点。加快构建中国自主的知识体系，推进中国特色哲学社会科学学科体系、学术体系、话语体系建设，立足中华民族伟大历史实践和当代实践，用中国道理总结好中国经验，把中国经验提升为中国理论，实现精神上的独立自主。加强国际传播能力建设，发挥好新兴媒体作用，增强对外话语的创造力、感召力、公信力，构建更有效力的国际传播体系。

Enhance the quality and ability to undertake the new cultural mission. Adhering to the guidance of the Party’s innovative theories in the direction of cultural development, continuously enhancing the quality and ability to undertake the new cultural mission, and building a propaganda, ideology, and cultural work team that dares to undertake the mission and responsibility are important foundations for doing a good job in cultural work. It is necessary to adhere to the scientific guidance of Xi Jinping Thought on Culture, deepen the understanding of the laws of cultural construction, and consciously implement them in all aspects and the entire process of propaganda, ideology, and cultural work. Deepen the reform and innovation of propaganda, ideology, and cultural work, focusing on innovation in concepts, means, and grassroots work. Build a working mechanism and evaluation system adapted to the production and dissemination of all-media, promote the systematic reform of mainstream media, fully utilize new technologies and new applications to innovate media dissemination methods, and occupy the commanding heights of information dissemination. Accelerate the cultivation and creation of a propaganda work team that is politically reliable, highly skilled, realistic and innovative, and capable of winning battles, continuously improve professional standards, and strive to open up a new situation in propaganda, ideology, and cultural work in the New Era.

增强担负起新的文化使命的素质本领。坚持用党的创新理论指导文化发展方向，不断增强担负起新的文化使命的素质本领，打造勇担使命责任的宣传思想文化工作队伍，是做好文化工作的重要基础。要坚持习近平文化思想的科学指引，深化对文化建设的规律性认识，并自觉贯彻落实到宣传思想文化工作各方面和全过程。深入推进宣传思想文化工作改革创新，重点要抓好理念创新、手段创新、基层工作创新。构建适应全媒体生产传播工作机制和评价体系，推进主流媒体系统性变革，充分运用新技术新应用创新媒体传播方式，占领信息传播制高点。加快培养造就一支政治过硬、本领高强、求实创新、能打胜仗的宣传工作队伍，不断提高业务水平，奋力开创新时代宣传思想文化工作新局面。

Uphold and improve the systems and mechanisms for the Party’s leadership over cultural development. To uphold the Party’s cultural leadership, it is necessary to focus on forming a working mechanism with clear responsibilities and joint management under the unified leadership of Party committees (Party leadership groups), and build a “grand propaganda” pattern covering the entire Party and the whole society. Improve the public opinion guidance mechanism with correct orientation, establish and improve the working mechanism for the integrated management of traditional media and emerging media, build a mainstream public opinion pattern that integrates online and offline, and links internal and external propaganda, and establish an all-media communication system based on content construction, supported by advanced technology, and guaranteed by innovative management. Improve and innovate positive propaganda, improve the major public opinion guidance mechanism and the coordination mechanism for public opinion response, and establish and improve the comprehensive governance system of the internet. Improve the management system and mechanism for state-owned cultural assets that organically combine the supervision of Party committees and governments with the effective leadership of propaganda departments, establish and improve the cultural creation and production system and mechanism that places social benefits first and unifies social and economic benefits. Improve the public cultural service system, establish a mechanism for high-quality cultural resources to reach the grassroots directly, improve the mechanism for social forces to participate in public cultural services, and promote the reform of separating ownership and use rights of public cultural facilities. Deepen the reform of state-owned state-owned enterprises in the cultural field, promote the deepening of internal reforms in cultural institutions by category, and improve the mechanism for the construction and development of literary and art troupes. Improve the volunteer service system, improve the long-term mechanism for integrity construction, and educate and guide the whole society to consciously abide by the law and follow public order and good customs.

坚持和完善党领导文化发展的体制机制。坚持党的文化领导权，要着力形成在党委（党组）统一领导下的职责明确、齐抓共管的工作机制，构建起覆盖全党全社会的“大宣传”格局。完善正确导向的舆论引导机制，建立健全传统媒体和新兴媒体一体化管理的工作机制，构建网上网下一体、内宣外宣联动的主流舆论格局，建立以内容建设为根本、先进技术为支撑、创新管理为保障的全媒体传播体系。改进和创新正面宣传，健全重大舆情引导机制和舆情应对协同机制，建立健全网络综合治理体系。完善党委和政府监管有机结合、宣传部门有效主导的国有文化资产管理体制机制，建立健全把社会效益放在首位、社会效益和经济效益相统一的文化创作生产体制机制。完善公共文化服务体系，建立优质文化资源直达基层机制，健全社会力量参与公共文化服务机制，推进公共文化设施所有权和使用权分置改革。深化文化领域国资国企改革，分类推进文化事业单位深化内部改革，完善文艺院团建设发展机制。健全志愿服务体系，完善诚信建设长效机制，教育引导全社会自觉遵守法律、遵循公序良俗。

(The author is Deputy Director and Researcher of the Institute of Contemporary China Studies, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences)

（作者系中国社会科学院当代中国研究所副所长、研究员）

Online Editor: Zhang Jian

网络编辑：张剑