The Creative Practice of Opening Up a New Realm of Adapting Marxism to the Chinese Context and the Needs of the Times
何绍辉:开辟马克思主义中国化时代化新境界的创造性实践
Continuously advancing theoretical and practical innovation and constantly opening up new realms of adapting Marxism to the Chinese context and the needs of the times is the mission and responsibility of contemporary Chinese Communists. Xi Jinping emphasized: “Looking back at the Party’s century-long history of struggle, the fundamental reason why our Party has been able to achieve major accomplishments in various historical periods of revolution, construction, and reform, and to lead the people in completing arduous tasks that other Chinese political forces could not, lies in its mastery of the scientific theory of Marxism and its continuous combination with new realities to advance theoretical innovation.” He called for “deepening the understanding of the laws of the Party’s theoretical innovation, further clarifying the orientation, direction, and methods of theoretical innovation, and achieving more fruitful theoretical innovation achievements on the new journey of the New Era.” [1]1 “Educated youth” (知青) refers to the millions of urban secondary school graduates sent to rural areas for “re-education” by peasants during the Cultural Revolution (1966–1976); Xi Jinping spent seven years as an educated youth in Liangjiahe, Shaanxi Province. Since the 18th National Congress of the CPC, [2]2 Zhengding is a county in Hebei Province where Xi Jinping served as Party secretary from 1982 to 1985. Xi Jin
持续推进理论创新和实践创新并不断开辟马克思主义中国化时代化新境界,是当代中国共产党人的使命和责任。习近平强调:“回顾党的百年奋斗史,我们党之所以能够在革命、建设、改革各个历史时期取得重大成就,能够领导人民完成中国其他政治力量不可能完成的艰巨任务,根本在于掌握了马克思主义科学理论,并不断结合新的实际推进理论创新”,要“深化对党的理论创新的规律性认识,进一步明确理论创新的方位、方向、方法,在新时代新征程上取得更为丰硕的理论创新成果”。党的十八大以来,习近平站在中华民族永续发展和战略全局的高度,着力深化对党的理论创新的规律性认识,持续推进党的理论创新和实践创新,对各地各领域作了一系列重要讲话和指示批示。这些重要讲话和指示批示,包含了经济建设、政治建设、文化建设、社会建设、生态文明建设和党的建设等方面,遍及了各省(区、市)、各部门和各领域,体现了马克思主义的科学思想方法和工作方法,蕴含着习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想的世界观和方法论,是推动各地各领域高质量发展的根本遵循,是新时代取得的重大理论创新成果,是习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想的重要组成部分。习近平对各地各领域的重要讲话和指示批示,是推进马克思主义中国化时代化的生动实践和新的方式方法,精准地指导了中国特色社会主义伟大实践,不断开辟马克思主义中国化时代化新境界。
I. Xi Jinping’s Important Speeches and Instructions on Various Regions and Fields Are an Important Component of Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era
一、习近平对各地各领域的重要讲话和指示批示是习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想的重要组成部分
Since the 18th National Congress of the CPC, in order to strengthen scientific guidance and precise command over various regions and fields, and to promote high-quality development across these regions and fields, Xi Jinping has delivered important speeches and instructions on various regions and fields that are logical, systematic, and highly targeted and instructive. These important speeches and instructions are the key support, basic components, and foundational pillars of Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era. They are major theoretical innovations achieved by adhering to the integration of the basic tenets of Marxism with China’s specific realities and with the fine traditional Chinese culture. Studying and implementing these important speeches and instructions is intrinsically aligned and organically unified with studying and implementing Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era. Studying and implementing Xi Jinping’s important speeches and instructions on various regions and fields is equivalent to studying and implementing Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era. Studying and implementing Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era requires studying and implementing these important speeches and instructions well.
党的十八大以来,为加强对各地各领域的科学指导和精准指挥,推动各地各领域高质量发展,习近平对各地各领域作出了有逻辑、成体系、指导性和针对性强的重要讲话和指示批示。这些重要讲话和指示批示,是习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想的重要支撑、基本构成和架构基石,是坚持把马克思主义基本原理同中国具体实际相结合、同中华优秀传统文化相结合而作出的重大理论创新成果。学习贯彻这些重要讲话和指示批示,同学习贯彻习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想是内在契合、有机统一的。学习贯彻习近平对各地各领域的重要讲话和指示批示,就是学习贯彻习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想。学习贯彻习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想,就要学习贯彻好这些重要讲话和指示批示。
1. Xi Jinping’s Work Practice in Various Regions and Fields Is an Important Source of Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era.
1. 习近平在各地各领域的工作实践是习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想的重要来源。
Xi Jinping’s decades of political experience have accumulated rich experience of arduous tempering and united struggle. During his experience as an educated youth [1]1 “Educated youth” (知青) refers to the millions of urban secondary school graduates sent to rural areas for “re-education” by peasants during the Cultural Revolution (1966–1976); Xi Jinping spent seven years as an educated youth in Liangjiahe, Shaanxi Province., Xi Jinping solidified his belief in “doing practical things for the masses,” building biogas digesters, running ironwork cooperatives, running mills, opening supply stores, planting flue-cured tobacco, digging wells, building dam land, and managing river bridges—these were pragmatic actions of sharing hardships with the masses, doing practical work for the people, and being deeply connected to the people. During his work in Zhengding [2]2 Zhengding is a county in Hebei Province where Xi Jinping served as Party secretary from 1982 to 1985., Xi Jinping kept the affairs of the common people in his heart, cared about people’s livelihoods, promoted reform, and successfully drove Zhengding’s transformation from a “high-yield poor county” to a “high-yield rich county.” While working in Ningde [3]3 Ningde is a prefecture-level city in Fujian Province where Xi Jinping served as Party secretary from 1988 to 1990., Xi Jinping proposed “adapting measures to local conditions, providing guidance by category, acting within our capabilities, doing our utmost, and focusing on efficiency,” leading the people of Ningde out of poverty. In Fuzhou [4]4 Fuzhou is the capital of Fujian Province, where Xi Jinping served as Party secretary from 1990 to 1996., Xi Jinping advocated a work style of “acting immediately and working with real results,” and persistently pursued work style improvement. During his work in Zhejiang [5]5 Zhejiang is a coastal province where Xi Jinping served as Party secretary from 2002 to 2007., he established the “Eight-Eight Strategy” [6]6 The “Eight-Eight Strategy” (八八战略) is a development strategy for Zhejiang Province proposed by Xi Jinping in 2003, outlining eight advantages and eight measures. as the general framework for the province’s economic and social development. When governing Shanghai [7]7 Shanghai is the municipality where Xi Jinping served as Party secretary in 2007., Xi Jinping emphasized that Shanghai belongs to the whole country and required Shanghai to serve as a pacesetter in the national reform and opening up. The seven years of educated youth life and long-term local leadership practice provided fertile soil for the formation of Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era, serving as its living source. It was precisely in the work practice of various regions and fields that Xi Jinping adhered to the working method of “practice, understanding, re-practice, and re-understanding,” achieving a high degree of unity between Marxist epistemology and methodology. This not only laid an important foundation for the formation and development of Xi Jinping’s series of important speeches and instructions on various regions and fields, but also laid an important foundation for the germination, formation, and development of Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era.
习近平几十年的从政经历,积累了艰苦磨炼和团结奋斗的丰富经验。在知青经历中,习近平就筑牢了“为群众做实事”的信念,建沼气池、办铁业社、办磨坊、开代销店、种烤烟、打井、打坝地、搞河桥治理等,就是同群众同甘共苦、为民办实事、情系人民的务实之举。在正定工作期间,习近平把老百姓的事放在心里,心系民生,推进改革,推动正定成功实现从“高产穷县”到“高产富县”的转变。在宁德工作时,习近平提出“因地制宜、分类指导、量力而行、尽力而为、注重效益”,带领宁德人民摆脱贫困。在福州时,习近平倡导“马上就办、真抓实干”的工作作风,并驰而不息抓作风建设。在浙江工作期间,确定全省经济社会发展“八八战略”总纲。主政上海时,习近平强调上海是全国的上海,要求上海当好全国改革开放的排头兵。七年知青岁月和长期地方领导实践,为习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想的形成提供了丰富沃土,是习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想的源头活水。正是在各地各领域的工作实践中,习近平坚持“实践、认识、再实践、再认识”的工作方法,实现了马克思主义认识论和方法论的高度统一,不仅为习近平对各地各领域的系列重要讲话和指示批示精神的形成和发展奠定了重要基础,也为习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想的萌芽、形成和发展奠定了重要基础。
2. Xi Jinping’s Important Speeches and Instructions on Various Regions and Fields Are the Concrete Unfolding of Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era.
2. 习近平对各地各领域的重要讲话和指示批示是习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想的具体展开。
Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era covers all fields including reform, development, and stability; internal affairs, foreign affairs, and national defense; and governance of the Party, the state, and the military. It includes all aspects such as the economy, politics, culture, society, ecological civilization, and Party building. The main content of this important thought is reflected not only in the “Ten Clarifications,” “Fourteen Persistences,” and “Achievements in Thirteen Aspects” summarized and proposed by the 19th National Congress of the CPC and the Sixth Plenary Session of the 19th Central Committee, as well as the “Six Musts” proposed by the 20th National Congress of the CPC [8]8 The “Ten Clarifications,” “Fourteen Persistences,” “Achievements in Thirteen Aspects,” and “Six Musts” are numbered summaries of the core content of Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era, formulated at the 19th National Congress (2017), the Sixth Plenary Session of the 19th Central Committee (2021), and the 20th National Congress (2022), respectively., but also in Xi Jinping’s important speeches and instructions on various regions and fields. Xi Jinping’s important speeches and instructions on various regions and fields involve all aspects, are more concrete and specific, and contain deep concern, profound insight, and deep thinking about work in various regions and fields. They are the concrete application of Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era in various regions and fields, and the vivid unfolding of Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era in great practice. For example, Xi Jinping’s economic thought is the concrete embodiment of Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era in the construction of a socialist economy with Chinese characteristics, especially in adhering to upholding fundamental principles and breaking new ground, and promoting high-quality development. Xi Jinping’s economic thought closely revolves around the economic construction of socialism with Chinese characteristics in the New Era, focuses on promoting high-quality development, uses the basic principles of Marxist political economy, and comprehensively and systematically answers major theoretical and practical questions such as the political guarantee, distinctive themes, path choices, basic systems, development concepts, strategic measures, and working methods of China’s specific economic development practice in the New Era. It itself is a complete, systematic, and scientific theoretical system, opening up a new realm of Marxist political economy. In Xi Jinping’s positioning of the development of major economic provinces, he clearly required that “major economic provinces must bravely shoulder the heavy burden.” This is not only a concrete unfolding of Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era, but also a practical application of Xi Jinping’s economic thought in promoting economic reform and development. Another example is Xi Jinping’s thought on ecological civilization, which is the extension of Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era in the concrete practice of China’s ecological construction field. Xi Jinping’s thought on ecological civilization is the concentrated embodiment of our Party’s deepening of theoretical exploration of ecological civilization construction and innovation in the theory and practice of socialist ecological civilization construction. This thought itself is a theoretical system with rich connotations, rigorous logic, and profound thought, and is an important symbol that our Party’s understanding of the laws of socialist ecological civilization construction has reached a new height and a new realm. Xi Jinping’s important expositions on strengthening the Party’s overall leadership, that lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets [9]9 “Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets” (绿水青山就是金山银山) is a slogan coined by Xi Jinping in 2005, emphasizing the economic value of environmental protection., and that a good ecological environment is the most inclusive public welfare for people’s livelihoods—the fundamental guarantee, core concepts, and purpose requirements of ecological civilization construction—are the concrete unfolding of Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era in this specific field and the concrete embodiment of Xi Jinping’s thought on ecological civilization.
习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想,涵盖了改革发展稳定、内政外交国防、治党治国治军等各领域,包括了经济、政治、文化、社会、生态文明和党的建设等各方面。这一重要思想的主要内容,既体现为党的十九大和十九届六中全会所概括和提出的“十个明确”“十四个坚持”“十三个方面成就”以及党的二十大所提出的“六个必须坚持”,也体现为习近平对各地各领域的重要讲话和指示批示。习近平对各地各领域的重要讲话和指示批示,涉及方方面面,更加具体具象,蕴含着对各地各领域工作的深情关心、深刻洞察和深邃思考,是习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想在各地各领域的具体运用,是习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想在伟大实践中的生动展开。比如,习近平经济思想,就是习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想在中国特色社会主义经济建设特别是在坚持守正创新、推动高质量发展等方面的具体体现。习近平经济思想紧紧围绕新时代中国特色社会主义经济建设,聚焦推动高质量发展,运用马克思主义政治经济学基本原理,全面系统地回答了新时代我国经济发展具体实践的政治保障、鲜明主题、路径选择、基本制度、发展理念、战略举措和工作方法等重大理论和现实问题,本身就是一个完整、系统和科学的理论体系,开辟了马克思主义政治经济学新境界。习近平在对经济大省的发展定位中,就明确要求“经济大省要勇挑大梁”,这既是习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想的具体展开,也是习近平经济思想在推动经济改革发展中的现实运用。又比如,习近平生态文明思想,就是习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想在我国生态建设领域具体实践中的推展。习近平生态文明思想是我们党深化生态文明建设理论探索、创新社会主义生态文明建设理论和实践的集中体现。这一思想本身就是内涵丰富、逻辑严密、思想精深的理论体系,是我们党对社会主义生态文明建设规律性认识达到新高度和新境界的重要标志。习近平对加强党的全面领导、绿水青山就是金山银山、良好生态环境是最普惠的民生福祉等生态文明建设的根本保证、核心理念、宗旨要求等的重要论述,就是习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想在这一特定行业领域的具体展开,就是习近平生态文明思想的具体体现。
3. Xi Jinping’s Important Speeches and Instructions on Various Regions and Fields Have Enriched and Developed Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era.
3. 习近平对各地各领域的重要讲话和指示批示丰富发展了习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想。
In the practice of governance, Xi Jinping has delivered important speeches and made instructions and comments targeted at how various localities and fields should carry out their work and serve the overall situation. These important speeches and instructions and comments have successfully advanced the rich practice of various localities and fields across the country. They are both an important component of Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era and, at the same time, have further enriched and developed Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era. For example, Xi Jinping’s scientific judgments such as “lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets,” “protecting the ecological environment means protecting productive forces, and improving the ecological environment means developing productive forces,” and “forming a green development mode and way of life,” as well as the vivid practice of promoting ecological and environmental remediation, green development, and effective environmental governance, have not only formed Xi Jinping Thought on Ecological Civilization but also enriched
在治国理政实践中,习近平就各地各领域如何做好工作、服务全局作出了有针对性的重要讲话和指示批示。这些重要讲话和指示批示成功推进了全国各地各领域的丰富实践,既是习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想的重要组成部分,同时又进一步丰富发展了习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想。比如,习近平关于“绿水青山就是金山银山”“保护生态环境就是保护生产力、改善生态环境就是发展生产力”“形成绿色发展方式和生活方式”等科学判断,以及推动生态环境整治、绿色发展和环境有效治理的生动实践,不仅形成了习近平生态文明思想,也丰富了习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想。在湖南省花垣县十八洞村考察时,习近平提出新时代扶贫开发工作要“实事求是、因地制宜、分类指导、精准扶贫”,进一步丰富和发展了关于扶贫工作的重要论述。在岳麓书院考察时,指出“实事求是就来源于这里”“一定要把真理本土化”,发出了“两个结合”的思想先声。在福建考察时提出“要在党史学习教育中做到学史明理,明理是增信、崇德、力行的前提”。在广西考察时强调“学史增信,就是要增强信仰、信念、信心”。在青海考察时提出“做到学史崇德,就是要引导广大党员、干部传承红色基因,涵养高尚的道德品质”。在西藏考察时强调“学史力行是党史学习教育的落脚点,要把学史明理、学史增信、学史崇德的成果转化为改造主观世界和客观世界的实际行动”。这些既进一步丰富和发展了习近平关于党史学习教育的重要论述,也进一步丰富和发展了习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想。习近平对各地各领域的重要讲话和指示批示,共同构筑起习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想这一科学理论大厦的基石,是对习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想的进一步丰富发展。习近平对各地考察视察时的重要讲话和指示批示、对各领域的系统专门指导,既是习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想的具体运用,也是对习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想的丰富发展。这些重要讲话和指示批示,为各地各领域高质量发展指明了方向,指导了各地各领域的生动实践,推动了强国建设、民族复兴的伟大实践,是对习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想的进一步丰富和发展。
II. Xi Jinping’s Important Speeches and Instructions on Various Regions and Fields Embody the Philosophical Character of Marxism
二、习近平对各地各领域的重要讲话和指示批示内蕴马克思主义哲学品格
Marxism is the fundamental guiding ideology for the founding and development of our Party and our country, providing us with a scientific worldview and methodology for understanding and transforming the world; it is a scientific theory that combines both scientificity and truth. Xi Jinping’s important speeches and instructions on various regions and fields integrate the basic principles of Marxism with the practice of building socialism with Chinese characteristics. They are lofty in vision, rich in content, profound in thought, and clear in orientation. They are a vivid manifestation of adapting Marxism to the Chinese context and the needs of the times, embody the basic philosophical character of Marxism, and require scientific and dialectical understanding and grasp.
马克思主义是我们立党立国、兴党兴国的根本指导思想,为我们认识世界和改造世界提供了科学的世界观和方法论,是科学性和真理性兼具的科学理论。习近平对各地各领域的重要讲话和指示批示,将马克思主义基本原理同中国特色社会主义建设实践相结合,立意高远、内涵丰富、思想深刻、导向鲜明,是马克思主义中国化时代化的鲜活体现,内蕴马克思主义哲学基本品格,需要科学辩证理解把握。
1. Xi Jinping’s important speeches and instructions on various regions and fields are both specific and holistic, fully embodying the organic unity of the part and the whole.
1. 习近平对各地各领域的重要讲话和指示批示是特定的、整体的,充分体现了局部与全局的有机统一。
“When Marxists look at a problem, they must see not only the part but also the whole.” [11]11 "Seeking truth from facts" (实事求是) is a core principle of the Chinese Communist Party's ideological line, originating from Mao Zedong's adaptation of a classical Chinese phrase to emphasize grounding theory and policy in objective reality. Grasping the relationship between the whole and the part is a basic requirement of the Marxist dialectic. China has a vast territory, with large gaps between north and south and marked differences between east and west, including developed coastal areas, less-developed central and western regions, and areas that have just been lifted out of poverty; cities and rural areas, industry and agriculture, domestic affairs, foreign affairs, and national defense, and the governance of the Party, the state, and the military — in all these aspects, it is impossible to use a single yardstick to measure everything. It is necessary to base oneself on the whole while highlighting key points, to grasp the part within the whole, and to embody the whole within the part. Xi Jinping’s important speeches and instructions on various localities and fields emphasize grasping the logic of the whole and the part, setting the direction and managing the overall situation, seizing key points and focusing on the part. Although they are directed at specific fields, related regions, and areas, they are holistic and systematic, and have important guiding significance for how all localities and fields across the country can achieve integrated linkage, benign interaction, and unified action. As for each locality, Xi Jinping has personally inspected and made specialized expositions. Although these specialized expositions were made in specific regions, they have guiding value for the entire domain. Since the 18th National Congress of the CPC, Xi Jinping’s inspection tours have covered the whole
“马克思主义者看问题,不但要看到部分,而且要看到全体。”把握好全局和局部的关系,是马克思主义辩证法的基本要求。中国幅员辽阔,南北差距大、东西分殊明显,沿海发达地区、中西部欠发达地区、刚脱贫摘帽地区,城市与农村、工业与农业、内政外交国防、治党治国治军,方方面面,不可能一把尺子量到底,需要立足全局、突出重点,在整体中把握局部、在局部中体现整体。习近平对各地各领域的重要讲话和指示批示,注重把握全局与局部的逻辑,把方向、管大局,抓重点、重局部,虽然针对的是特定领域、相关地域和区域,但具有全局性、系统性,对全国各地各领域如何实现整体联动、良性互动、统一行动具有重要指导意义。就各地而言,习近平亲自视察并作了专门论述。这些专门论述,虽在特定地域作出,但对全域具有指导价值。党的十八大以来,习近平的考察足迹覆盖大江南北,遍及全国各省(区、市)。不少省(区、市),习近平多次考察、多次指导。比如,11次视察北京、6次赴上海考察、4次赴广东考察、4次到湖南考察。习近平每到一地,都作了重要讲话和指示批示。这些重要讲话和指示批示,虽然针对当地,但不局限于一地。这些重要讲话和指示批示瞄准特定地区、区域,但都是立足全局作出,因此对全局都有指导价值。比如,要求北京提升首都核心功能,建设好“四个中心”,即全国政治中心、文化中心、国际交往中心、科技创新中心。又比如,在湖南视察时,作出了“实事求是、因地制宜、分类指导、精准扶贫”的重要指示。对北京发展的“四个中心”战略定位、在湖南提出的“精准扶贫”,虽然都是在某一具体地点或时点作的,但却是从全国层面作的,各地都适用,不能割裂起来、分裂开来,而要整体地看、全局地看。这里的“地”,既包括各省(市、区)等具体的地域,也包括中部地区、东北地区、西部地区、京津冀等具体的区域。比如,习近平先后主持召开深入推进京津冀协同发展座谈会、新时代推动东北全面振兴座谈会、进一步推动长江经济带高质量发展座谈会、深入推进长三角一体化发展座谈会、新时代推动中部地区崛起座谈会、新时代推动西部大开发座谈会,不仅对各区域进行科学定位、整体谋划区域布局,同时要求各地各区域协调并进、主动对接区域发展战略,共同谱写中国式现代化新篇章。就各领域而言,习近平同样作了重要讲话和指示批示,并形成了系统思想和重要论述。东南西北中,党是领导一切的。加强党的全面领导,是确保中国特色社会主义事业成功的重要保证。习近平对经济、政治、文化、社会、生态文明和党的建设等各领域都作了重要讲话和指示批示。比如,习近平立足我国国情和发展实践,围绕社会主义经济本质、推进完善社会主义市场经济体制、推动经济高质量发展、构建新发展格局、统筹发展和安全等重大经济理论问题,揭示新特点、把握新情况、挖掘新规律,总结提炼我国经济发展的规律性实践,形成了具有原创性、系统性和完整性的习近平经济思想。在文化建设、法治建设、生态文明建设、大国外交、国防和军队建设方面的重要讲话重要指示批示精神,逻辑严密、系统完备,形成了习近平文化思想、习近平法治思想、习近平生态文明思想、习近平外交思想和习近平强军思想。同时,在发展全过程人民民主、坚持走中国特色社会主义政治发展道路等方面,形成了习近平关于社会主义政治建设的重要论述;在加强民生建设和社会治理、不断实现好维护好发展好最广大人民根本利益等方面,形成了习近平关于社会主义社会建设的重要论述;在坚定不移全面从严治党、推进党的建设新的伟大工程等方面,形成了习近平关于党的建设的重要思想;在新时代中国青年运动和青年工作的主题与方向、新时代培养什么样的青年和怎样培养青年、建设什么样的共青团和怎样建设共青团等方面,形成了习近平关于青年工作的重要思想。习近平关于推进各领域工作的系统思想和重要论述,既是对特定领域的针对性指导,也是对其他领域的科学指引;既一以贯之,又与时俱进。习近平对各地各领域所作的重要讲话和指示批示,既是针对性的,对全国各地各领域如何找好定位、担当作为、永续发展等具有极强现实指导意义;也是普遍性的,对全国各地各领域如何实现整体联动、良性互动、统一行动具有重要指导意义;还是体系化的,形成了系统思想、专门论述,共同推动形成了习近平对各地各领域的重要讲话和指示批示精神,共同构成了习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想的宏伟大厦。
2. Xi Jinping’s important speeches and instructions on various regions and fields are historical and progressive, fully embodying the organic unity of change and development.
2. 习近平对各地各领域的重要讲话和指示批示是历史的、精进的,充分体现了变化与发展的有机统一。
Marxist theory is a thorough theory. Marxism reveals the universal laws of the development of nature, human society, and human thought; it is a body of knowledge that seeks the liberation of the working class and all humanity, and a doctrine that seeks great harmony for human society. Of course, Marxism is also a developing theory. Marxism has not exhausted the understanding of the laws of the development of nature, human society, and human thought; it still needs to develop along with the evolution of practice. The Communist Party of China (CPC) places great emphasis on strengthening theoretical armed forces, always maintaining theoretical clarity, continuously firming up confidence in the theory, and daring to engage in innovation and creation. It insists on combining the basic tenets of Marxism with China’s specific realities and with the best of traditional Chinese culture, continuously introducing the Party’s innovative theoretical achievements. Practice has proven that “why the CPC can work and why socialism with Chinese characteristics is good ultimately boils down to the fact that Marxism works, and that Marxism adapted to the Chinese context and the needs of the times works.” The reason why Marxism adapted to the Chinese context and the needs of the times works is that Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era advances with the times, and because Xi Jinping’s important speeches and instructions on various regions and fields are developmental. Xi Jinping’s important speeches and instructions on various regions and fields are systematic thoughts and important discourses made on the basis of specific stages of development and specific historical temporal-spatial contexts, conforming to objective reality. These systematic thoughts and important discourses develop as the times develop, refine as practice changes, advance with the times, and are innovative and evolving. As far as various regions are concerned, Xi Jinping particularly emphasizes investigation and research, taking inspection tours and on-site surveys as important working methods and methods of thought, stressing that “without investigation, there is no right to speak, and even less right to make
马克思主义理论是彻底的理论。马克思主义揭示了自然界、人类社会、人类思维发展的普遍规律,是为工人阶级和全人类求解放的学问,是为人类社会谋大同的思想。当然,马克思主义也是发展着的理论。马克思主义没有穷尽对自然界、人类社会和人类思维发展规律的认识,仍然需要随着实践的发展而发展。中国共产党注重强化理论武装、始终保持理论清醒、不断坚定理论自信、勇于进行创新创造,坚持把马克思主义基本原理同中国具体实际相结合、同中华优秀传统文化相结合,不断推出党的创新理论成果。实践证明,“中国共产党为什么能,中国特色社会主义为什么好,归根到底是马克思主义行,是中国化时代化的马克思主义行”。中国化时代化的马克思主义之所以行,是因为习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想的与时俱进,是因为习近平对各地各领域重要讲话和指示批示的发展性。习近平对各地各领域的重要讲话和指示批示,是基于特定发展阶段、特定历史时空所作出的、符合客观实际的系统思想和重要论述。这些系统思想和重要论述,随着时代发展而发展,随着实践变化而精进,是与时俱进的,也是创新发展的。就各地而言,习近平特别注重调查研究,把考察视察、实地调查作为重要工作方法和思想方法,强调“没有调查,就没有发言权,更没有决策权”。习近平指出:“当县委书记一定要跑遍所有的村,当市委书记一定要跑遍所有的乡镇,当省委书记一定要跑遍所有的县市区。”在正定工作期间,习近平跑遍了所有村;到宁德后,到任3个月走遍9个县;在浙江,一年多时间跑遍了省内90个县市区;到上海后,7个月内跑遍全市19个区县。到中央工作后,习近平依旧坚持调查研究的工作方法,足迹已遍及全国各个省(区、市)。不少省(区、市),习近平是多次去且多次作出重要讲话和指示批示。这些重要讲话和指示批示,虽然在特定地点、时点作出,但纵向来看,又都是一体的、发展的。以习近平对湖南的视察为例,习近平4次视察湖南,对湖南的发展定位进行了科学谋划。从要求湖南发挥“一带一部”区位优势到擘画“三高四新”美好蓝图再到要求在“打造‘三个高地’”上持续用力,充分体现了习近平对湖南发展战略定位的不断丰富和发展。对湖南如此,对全国其他省(区、市)也一样。习近平每到一地,都为其把方向、定方位、谋发展、促前行,充分体现了习近平对各地的深情厚爱与高度重视。就各领域而言,习近平同样倾注了非常多的心血和关注。比如,为了全面建成小康社会、提高小康社会建设质量,习近平在考察中提出了精准扶贫的重要论述。推进精准扶贫、精准脱贫,是习近平关于扶贫开发重要论述的重要内容。梳理习近平关于扶贫开发的重要论述可以发现,至少历经了从精准扶贫到推进巩固脱贫攻坚成果与乡村振兴有效衔接的发展阶段。此外,习近平关于做好农业农村工作的重要论述,也历经了从提高社会主义新农村建设水平到全面推进乡村振兴的发展过程;习近平关于党的建设的重要思想,就历经了从加强党风廉政建设和反腐败斗争到完善党内法规体系的发展演进。正是习近平关于各领域重要讲话和指示批示的连贯性、发展性和历史性,形成了习近平关于特定领域的重要讲话和指示批示精神,并形成了系统思想和重要论述。习近平对各地各领域的重要讲话和指示批示,不是静止的、一成不变的,而是随着实践发展而发展、随着实践丰富而不断丰富的。时代在发展,情况在变化。要历史地、发展地学习贯彻习近平对各地各领域的重要讲话和指示批示,切记防止学习贯彻上的“教条主义”“本本主义”,切实做到一以贯之。
3. Xi Jinping's important speeches and instructions on various regions and fields are strategic and long-term, fully embodying the organic unity of strategy and tactics.
3. 习近平对各地各领域的重要讲话和指示批示是战略的、长远的,充分体现了战略与策略的有机统一。
The classic Marxist writers attached great importance to strategy and strategic conception, and ran this through the entire development of dialectical materialism and historical materialism. In 1848, Marx and Engels put forward a relatively complete strategic conception of the proletarian revolution in the *Communist Manifesto*. In the course of leading the Russian socialist movement, Lenin also attached great importance to strategy, advocating finding the correct socialist strategy from ideological understanding, and leading the formulation of a socialist strategic plan suited to national conditions. The strategic question is a fundamental question for a political party and a country. If strategic judgments are accurate, strategic planning is scientific, and strategic initiative is gained, then the cause of the Party and the people holds great promise. Since the New Era, Xi Jinping has engaged in profound reflection, scientific judgment, and precise planning on a series of major theoretical and practical questions concerning the development of the Party and the state’s cause, and has carried out strategic planning, strategic deployment, and strategic guidance for work in various localities and fields. With regard to each locality, Xi Jinping has invariably engaged in holistic thinking, positioning, and planning from a strategic perspective. Xi Jinping not only emphasizes overall strategic design, but also attaches importance to the thinking and planning of partial strategies; when delivering important speeches and making instructions and directives for various localities, he is planning the strategic positioning, strategic thinking, and strategic arrangements of those localities under the overall strategy. For example, for Beijing he made the strategic positioning of “four centers” — the national political center, cultural center, international exchange center, and center for scientific and technological innovation; for Shanghai he made the development strategy positioning of building a socialist modern international metropolis with world influence; for Chongqing he made the “two-point positioning” of “an important strategic fulcrum for the large-scale development of the western region, situated at the junction of the Belt and Road Initiative and the Yangtze River Economic Belt,” and so on. These development strategy positionings aim at world trends, focus on the overall national situation, conform to the actual conditions of each locality, and provide overall strategic planning and scientific positioning for the development of each locality. Xi Jinping’s positioning for the development of each locality is not aimed at a single region, a single aspect, or a single concrete task, but is strategic and holistic; it is not a simple concrete policy or tactical technique, but long-term guidance and strategic direction. With regard to each field, wherever it concerns China’s economic, political, cultural, social, and ecological civilization construction, Xi Jinping plans, lays out, and reflects from a strategic perspective. For example, to improve the quality of economic development, realize the transformation of the development model, and promote high-quality development, he put forward the new development concept of “innovation, coordination, green, openness, and sharing,” proposed to develop new quality productive forces, and formed Xi Jinping’s economic thought; to realize the grand vision of the “Chinese Dream of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation,” he made strategic designs such as the Four-Pronged Comprehensive Strategy and the Five-Sphere Integrated Plan; to respond to the changes unseen in a century in the world and changes in domestic and international development conditions, he made strategic plans such as coordinating development and security and constructing a new development pattern with domestic circulation as the mainstay and domestic and international circulations reinforcing each other. These strategic plans, strategic designs, and strategic thoughts have provided top-level design, directional guidance, and strategic direction for promoting high-quality development in various fields. Xi Jinping’s important speeches and instructions and directives for various localities and fields are strategic guidance for the high-quality development of those localities and fields; they are concrete manifestations of basing oneself on the strategic overall situation, grasping strategic opportunities, maintaining strategic resolve, striving for strategic initiative, making strategic deployments, strengthening strategic support, and advancing strategic work; they are the concrete application of Xi Jinping’s strategic outlook. Xi Jinping
马克思主义经典作家高度重视战略及战略构想,并将其贯穿于辩证唯物主义和历史唯物主义发展的始终。1848年,马克思恩格斯在《共产党宣言》中提出了较为完整的无产阶级革命战略构想。在领导俄国社会主义运动过程中,列宁也高度重视战略,主张从思想认识上找到正确的社会主义战略,并领导制定了符合国情的社会主义战略规划。战略问题是一个政党、一个国家的根本性问题。战略上判断得准确,战略上谋划得科学,战略上赢得主动,党和人民事业就大有希望。新时代以来,习近平对关系党和国家事业发展的系列重大理论和实践问题进行了深邃思考、科学判断和精准擘画,对各地各领域工作作了战略谋划、战略部署和战略指导。就各地而言,习近平无不是从战略上进行整体思考、定位和谋划的。习近平不仅注重全局战略设计,也重视局部战略的思考和谋划,在对各地作重要讲话和指示批示时,就是在整体战略下谋划各地的战略定位、战略思路和战略安排的。比如,对北京作出全国政治中心、文化中心、国际交往中心、科技创新中心的“四个中心”战略定位,对上海作出建设具有世界影响力的社会主义现代化国际大都市的发展战略定位,对重庆作出“西部大开发的重要战略支点、处在‘一带一路’和长江经济带的联结点”的“两点定位”,等等。这些发展战略定位,瞄准世界潮流,着眼全国大局,符合各地实际,为各地发展作了整体的战略谋划和科学定位。习近平关于各地发展定位,不单是针对某一个地区、某一个方面、某一项具体工作的,而是战略性的、全局性的,不是简单的具体政策或策略技术,而是长远指导、战略指引。就各领域而言,凡是涉及我国经济、政治、文化、社会和生态文明建设的,习近平都是从战略上谋划、布局和思考的。比如,为提高经济发展质量、实现发展方式转变、推动高质量发展,提出“创新、协调、绿色、开放、共享”的新发展理念,提出要发展新质生产力,并形成了习近平经济思想;为实现“中华民族伟大复兴中国梦”的宏伟愿景构想,作出了“四个全面”战略布局、“五位一体”总体布局等战略设计;为应对世界百年未有之大变局和国际国内发展条件的变化,作出了统筹发展和安全及构建以国内大循环为主体、国内国际双循环相互促进的新发展格局等战略擘画。这些战略谋划、战略设计和战略思想,为推动各领域高质量发展作出了顶层设计、提供了方向指引和战略指导。习近平对各地各领域的重要讲话和指示批示,是对各地各领域高质量发展的战略指引,是立足战略全局、把握战略机遇、保持战略定力、争取战略主动、作出战略部署、强化战略支撑和推进战略性工作的具体体现,是习近平战略观的具体运用。习近平对各地各领域的战略谋划,充分体现了既登高望远、统筹谋划又脚踏实地、谋细谋实的有机统一,是战略与策略的有机统一。
III. Xi Jinping’s Important Speeches and Instructions on Various Regions and Fields Have Opened Up a New Realm of Adapting Marxism to the Chinese Context and the Needs of the Times
三、习近平对各地各领域的重要讲话和指示批示开辟了马克思主义中国化时代化新境界
Marxism, as the guiding ideology, has successfully guided us to achieve great victories in the new-democratic revolution, socialist revolution and construction, reform and opening up and socialist modernization, and the construction of socialism with Chinese characteristics in the New Era. The key reason why these great victories could be achieved lies in our Party’s consistent adherence to theoretical innovation and continuous advancement of adapting Marxism to the Chinese context and the needs of the times. Xi Jinping’s important speeches and instructions on various regions and fields, as an important method of adapting Marxism to the Chinese context and the needs of the times, constitute important theoretical achievements of this process and have opened up a new realm of adapting Marxism to the Chinese context and the needs of the times.
马克思主义作为指导思想,成功指引我们取得了新民主主义革命、社会主义革命和建设、改革开放和社会主义现代化建设、新时代中国特色社会主义建设的伟大胜利。伟大胜利之所以能够取得,关键还在于我们党始终坚持理论创新,不断推进马克思主义中国化时代化。习近平对各地各领域的重要讲话和指示批示,作为马克思主义中国化时代化的重要方式,是马克思主义中国化时代化的重要理论成果,开辟了马克思主义中国化时代化新境界。
1. Xi Jinping’s Important Speeches and Instructions on Various Regions and Fields Are a Brilliant Model of the “Two Integrations.”
1. 习近平对各地各领域的重要讲话和指示批示是“两个结合”的光辉典范。
Marxism has radiated vigorous vitality and exuberant energy in China; Marxism has not failed China, and China has not failed Marxism. The key to this lies in the fact that Chinese Communists have always focused on upholding and developing the “Two Integrations,” [11]11 "Seeking truth from facts" (实事求是) is a core principle of the Chinese Communist Party's ideological line, originating from Mao Zedong's adaptation of a classical Chinese phrase to emphasize grounding theory and policy in objective reality. answering the major questions posed by the era and practice through these integrations. In his speech at the ceremony marking the centenary of the Communist Party of China, Xi Jinping for the first time explicitly put forward the major proposition of the “Two Integrations.” In the report to the 20th National Congress of the CPC and at the symposium on cultural inheritance and development, Xi Jinping again emphasized and expounded on the “Two Integrations,” elucidating the internal mechanism of Marxism’s innovative development and the laws governing the adaptation of Marxism to the Chinese context and the needs of the times. The “Two Integrations” represent our Party’s understanding of the essential stipulations and inherent laws of advancing the adaptation of Marxism to the Chinese context and the needs of the times, and serve as an important methodology for promoting theoretical innovation, institutional innovation, and innovation in all other aspects. Xi Jinping’s important speeches and instructions on various regions and fields are concrete manifestations of adhering to the basic tenets of Marxism, especially the principles of analyzing specific problems concretely, viewing problems holistically and developmentally, and upholding the unity of the part and the whole. They are also concrete manifestations of adhering to the integration of the basic tenets of Marxism with China’s specific realities, particularly realities such as China’s huge population size, its possession of the world’s only uninterrupted civilization, and the large disparities between regions and between urban and rural areas. For example, in strengthening the construction of people’s livelihood and enhancing the well-being of the people, Xi Jinping requires that efforts be made to the utmost while acting
马克思主义在中国焕发出蓬勃生机和旺盛活力,马克思主义没有辜负中国,中国也没有辜负马克思主义。这其中的关键是,中国共产党人始终注重坚持和发展“两个结合”,在“两个结合”中回答了时代和实践提出的重大课题。在庆祝中国共产党成立100周年大会上的讲话中,习近平首次明确提出“两个结合”这一重大命题,在党的二十大报告中和文化传承发展座谈会上,习近平又对“两个结合”进行了强调和论述,阐明了马克思主义创新发展的内在机理,阐明了马克思主义中国化时代化的发展规律。“两个结合”是我们党对推进马克思主义中国化时代化本质规定性和内在规律性的认识,是推进理论创新和制度创新以及其他各方面创新的重要方法论。习近平对各地各领域的重要讲话和指示批示,就是坚持马克思主义基本原理特别是具体问题具体分析、整体地发展地看问题、坚持部分与整体的统一等的具体体现,就是坚持把马克思主义基本原理同中国具体实际特别是我国人口规模巨大、拥有世界上唯一没有中断的文明、地区差异城乡差异大等实际相结合的具体体现。比如,在加强民生建设、增进人民福祉上,习近平要求既要尽力而为又要量力而行,要从当前发展阶段出发,既不能吊高胃口又不能无所作为,而是要脚踏实地、实打实地帮助群众解决实际问题,扎实推进共同富裕。又比如,在对各地发展定位上,经济大省有经济大省的要求,要在稳经济方面发挥经济大省的作用;生态文明建设任务重的省份要有责任担当,如青海立足“最大的价值在生态、最大的责任在生态、最大的潜力也在生态”的省情定位,坚持生态优先,推动建立青海特色的生态文明制度体系。“两个结合”作为推进理论创新的科学方法,有效推动了习近平对各地各领域重要讲话和指示批示的丰富发展;习近平对各地各领域的重要讲话和指示批示,丰富发展了“两个结合”,是“两个结合”的生动实践。
2. Xi Jinping’s important speeches and instructions on various regions and fields are a concrete manifestation of adhering to seeking truth from facts and proceeding from reality in all matters.
2. 习近平对各地各领域的重要讲话和指示批示是坚持实事求是、一切从实际出发的具体体现。
Seeking truth from facts is the fine tradition of our Party and the living soul of Marxism. If we adhere to seeking truth from facts, our cause has hope; if we deviate from seeking truth from facts, nothing can be accomplished. Xi Jinping regards seeking truth from facts as an important manifestation of the strength of Party spirit, and points out: “Adhering to proceeding from reality and seeking truth from facts is not only a matter of method of thinking, but also a matter of the strength of Party spirit.” [12] Since the 18th National Congress of the CPC, the Party Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping at its core has adhered to seeking truth from facts, adhered to proceeding from reality in everything, and comprehensively promoted historic achievements and historic changes in the cause of the Party and the state. The attainment of these great achievements lies in the fact that the Party Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping at its core has always adhered to seeking truth from facts, the essence of Marxism, without wavering, advocated the spirit of seeking truth and being pragmatic, and insisted on going deep into practice, deep into the front line, and deep into the masses. In order to effectively advance targeted poverty alleviation and targeted poverty eradication, Xi Jinping visited all
实事求是,是我们党的优良传统,是马克思主义活的灵魂。坚持实事求是,我们的事业就有希望,背离实事求是就会一事无成。习近平把实事求是作为党性强不强的重要体现,并指出:“坚持从实际出发、实事求是,不只是思想方法问题,也是党性强不强问题。”党的十八大以来,以习近平同志为核心的党中央,坚持实事求是,坚持一切从实际出发,全面推动党和国家事业取得历史性成就、发生历史性变革。这些伟大成就的取得,就在于以习近平同志为核心的党中央始终坚持实事求是这一马克思主义的精髓不动摇,倡导求真务实精神,坚持深入实践、深入一线、深入群众。为了切实推进精准扶贫、精准脱贫,习近平走遍14个集中连片特困地区,到贫困村和贫困户家中看真贫、扶真贫,不断完善扶贫举措,取得了精准扶贫、全面建成小康社会的巨大成就。每到一个省(区、市),习近平都要察民情、看真情,了解各地实际,掌握一手资料,对各地高质量发展进行精准把脉、指引方向。对各地的战略指导和科学指引充分体现了习近平坚持实事求是、一切从实际出发的务实作风。针对不同的领域和部门,习近平同样坚持实事求是,对反腐倡廉、生态文明建设、国家安全等,也都作出了符合实际的科学指导。习近平对各地各领域的重要讲话和指示批示注重坚持实事求是,注重从各地各领域客观实际出发,是实事求是作为马克思主义中国化重大理论创新成果精髓的重要体现,是把实事求是优良作风贯穿到治国理政各方面、全过程的重要体现。
3. Xi Jinping’s important speeches and instructions on various regions and fields are a vivid embodiment of adhering to and applying the worldview and methodology of dialectical materialism and historical materialism.
3. 习近平对各地各领域的重要讲话和指示批示是坚持和运用辩证唯物主义和历史唯物主义世界观和方法论的生动体现。
As a scientific theory, Marxism reveals the laws of the development of human society, points the way for the progress of human civilization, and is a powerful theoretical weapon guiding people to understand and transform the world. Dialectical materialism and historical materialism, as the ideological and thinking methods of Marxism, are important cornerstones supporting its scientific nature and truth, and are also the worldview and methodology universally followed by contemporary Chinese Communists. Since the 18th National Congress of the CPC, the Party Central Committee has attached great importance to adhering to and applying dialectical materialism and historical materialism. The Politburo of the CPC Central Committee has specifically held collective study sessions on the worldview and methodology of this important thinking method. Xi Jinping particularly emphasized: “The scientific nature and revolutionary nature of Marxist theory originate from the scientific worldview and methodology of dialectical materialism and historical materialism.” “Adhere to and apply the worldview and methodology of dialectical materialism and historical materialism.” Xi Jinping’s important speeches and instructions on various regions and fields not only contain the philosophical character of Marxism and adhere to the worldview and methodology of dialectical materialism and historical materialism, but are also a vivid embodiment of their practice and application. For example, in guiding how various regions should develop advantageous industries, full consideration is given to the relationship between the possible and the actual, and between individuality and commonality, with attention to planning and designing the development of each province (autonomous region, municipality) within the national overall framework. In handling relations among major countries, it insists on promoting global governance reform with a global vision and strategic perspective, recognizing both one’s own strengths and not evading one’s shortcomings, focusing on promoting the building of an open world economy and a community with a shared future for mankind on the basis of self-reliance, openness, and cooperation. Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era is a model for using the worldview and methodology of Marxist philosophy to solve practical problems. Xi Jinping’s important speeches and instructions on various regions and fields not only adhere to and develop this, but also creatively enrich and develop the worldview and methodology of dialectical materialism and historical materialism.
作为科学理论的马克思主义揭示了人类社会发展的规律,为人类文明发展进步指明了方向,是指引人们认识世界、改造世界的强大理论武器。辩证唯物主义和历史唯物主义作为马克思主义的思想方法和思维方法,是支撑其科学性和真理性的重要基石,亦是当代中国共产党人所普遍遵从的世界观和方法论。党的十八大以来,党中央高度重视坚持和运用辩证唯物主义和历史唯物主义,中共中央政治局专门就这一重要思想方法的世界观和方法论进行集体学习。习近平特别强调:“马克思主义理论的科学性和革命性源于辩证唯物主义和历史唯物主义的科学世界观和方法论。”“坚持和运用辩证唯物主义和历史唯物主义的世界观和方法论”。习近平对各地各领域的重要讲话和指示批示,不仅内蕴马克思主义哲学品格,坚持辩证唯物主义和历史唯物主义世界观和方法论,并且是其践行运用的生动体现。比如,在对各地如何发展优势产业的指导上,充分考虑了可能和现实、个性和共性的关系,注重在全国大盘子中谋划和规划各省(区、市)的发展。在处理大国关系上,坚持以全球视野、战略眼界推动全球治理变革,既看到自己的优势,也不回避自己的短板,注重在立足自身、开放合作中推动构建开放型世界经济、推动构建人类命运共同体。习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想是运用马克思主义哲学的世界观和方法论解决实际问题的典范,习近平对各地各领域的重要讲话和指示批示既是其坚持和发展,又创造性地丰富和发展了辩证唯物主义和历史唯物主义的世界观和方法论。
In summary, Xi Jinping’s important speeches and instructions on various regions and fields are an important component of Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era, a vivid embodiment of using the Party’s innovative theory to promptly and scientifically answer new questions of the times, a beneficial exploration for opening up a new realm of adapting Marxism to the Chinese context and the needs of the times, and original and principled theoretical achievements within the Party’s innovative theory. There is no end to opening up a new realm of adapting Marxism to the Chinese context and the needs of the times. Xi Jinping’s important speeches and instructions on various regions and fields will also keep pace with the times, continuously enrich, and develop.
总之,习近平对各地各领域的重要讲话和指示批示是习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想的重要组成部分,是用党的创新理论及时科学解答时代新课题的生动体现,是开辟马克思主义中国化时代化新境界的有益探索,是党的创新理论中的原创性、原理性理论成果。开辟马克思主义中国化时代化新境界无止境,习近平对各地各领域的重要讲话和指示批示也同样会与时俱进、不断丰富、持续发展。
Author of this article: He Shaohui (1981- ), Researcher at the Hunan Provincial Research Center for Contemporary Chinese Marxism, Researcher at the Hunan Provincial Academy of Social Sciences (Development Research Center of the Hunan Provincial People’s Government)
本文作者:何绍辉(1981- ),湖南省当代中国马克思主义研究中心研究员,湖南省社会科学院(湖南省人民政府发展研究中心)研究员
Online Editor: Jin Qiu
网络编辑:金秋
Source: *Studies on Marxism* Issue 6, 2024
文章来源:《马克思主义研究》2024年第6期
Notes
- “Educated youth” (知青) refers to the millions of urban secondary school graduates sent to rural areas for “re-education” by peasants during the Cultural Revolution (1966–1976); Xi Jinping spent seven years as an educated youth in Liangjiahe, Shaanxi Province. ↩
- Zhengding is a county in Hebei Province where Xi Jinping served as Party secretary from 1982 to 1985. ↩
- Ningde is a prefecture-level city in Fujian Province where Xi Jinping served as Party secretary from 1988 to 1990. ↩
- Fuzhou is the capital of Fujian Province, where Xi Jinping served as Party secretary from 1990 to 1996. ↩
- Zhejiang is a coastal province where Xi Jinping served as Party secretary from 2002 to 2007. ↩
- The “Eight-Eight Strategy” (八八战略) is a development strategy for Zhejiang Province proposed by Xi Jinping in 2003, outlining eight advantages and eight measures. ↩
- Shanghai is the municipality where Xi Jinping served as Party secretary in 2007. ↩
- The “Ten Clarifications,” “Fourteen Persistences,” “Achievements in Thirteen Aspects,” and “Six Musts” are numbered summaries of the core content of Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era, formulated at the 19th National Congress (2017), the Sixth Plenary Session of the 19th Central Committee (2021), and the 20th National Congress (2022), respectively. ↩
- “Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets” (绿水青山就是金山银山) is a slogan coined by Xi Jinping in 2005, emphasizing the economic value of environmental protection. ↩
- The phrase “立党立国、兴党兴国” (founding and developing the Party and the country) is a standard Chinese political formulation emphasizing Marxism’s foundational and revitalizing role for both the Communist Party of China and the nation.
- "Seeking truth from facts" (实事求是) is a core principle of the Chinese Communist Party's ideological line, originating from Mao Zedong's adaptation of a classical Chinese phrase to emphasize grounding theory and policy in objective reality. ↩