The Original Contributions of Xi Jinping’s Cultural Thought to Marxist Cultural Theory

As the theoretical summation of the Party’s practical experience in leading cultural construction in the New Era, Xi Jinping’s cultural thought upholds and strengthens the Party’s cultural leadership. Rooted in the fertile soil of China’s history and culture, with a high degree of cultural autonomy and a strong sense of cultural mission, it scientifically applies the Marxist stance, viewpoint, and method to systematically study and answer a series of major theoretical and practical questions in propaganda, ideological, and cultural work. It constitutes the cultural chapter of Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era, marks a new height in our Party’s understanding of the laws governing the construction of socialist culture with Chinese characteristics, opens up a new realm for the development of Marxist cultural theory, and makes China’s original contribution to enriching and developing Marxist cultural theory.

作为新时代党领导文化建设实践经验的理论总结，习近平文化思想坚持和加强党的文化领导权，以高度的文化自主性、强烈的文化使命感，扎根中国历史文化沃土，科学运用马克思主义立场观点方法，系统研究并回答了宣传思想文化工作一系列重大理论和实践问题，构成了习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想的文化篇，标志着我们党对中国特色社会主义文化建设规律的认识达到了新高度，开辟了马克思主义文化理论发展新境界，为丰富和发展马克思主义文化理论作出了中国的原创性贡献。

I. Upholding the Party’s Cultural Leadership, Deepening the Understanding of the Principles and Stances of Marxist Cultural Theory

一、坚持党的文化领导权，深化了对马克思主义文化理论原则立场的认识

Upholding and strengthening the Party’s overall leadership over propaganda, ideological, and cultural work. Viewed from the course of human social development, only by seizing cultural leadership can an emerging class establish its leading position in the ideological and cultural sphere through cultural forms such as literature, art, and education. Whether a proletarian party can successfully govern and whether the socialist cause can ultimately achieve complete victory depends, in a certain sense, “solely” on the “cultural strength” of the proletariat and its vanguard. [1]1 The “Four Confidences” (四个自信) refers to confidence in the path, theory, system, and culture of socialism with Chinese characteristics, a guiding principle promoted by the CPC. General Secretary Xi Jinping points out that we must clearly and unequivocally uphold the principle that the Party manages propaganda and the Party manages ideology, letting the Party’s banner fly high on the propaganda and ideological front.

坚持和加强党对宣传思想文化工作的全面领导。从人类社会发展进程看，新兴阶级只有掌握文化领导权，才能通过文学、艺术、教育等文化形态，确立自己在思想文化领域的领导地位。无产阶级政党能否成功执政以及社会主义事业能否最终取得完全的胜利，在一定意义上，“问题‘只’在于无产阶级及其先锋队的文化力量”。习近平总书记指出，旗帜鲜明坚持党管宣传、党管意识形态，让党的旗帜在宣传思想战线高高飘扬。习近平文化思想立足党和国家事业发展的全局高度和长远角度，科学总结党领导文化建设取得的重大成就和成功经验，强调宣传思想文化工作事关党的前途命运，事关国家长治久安，事关民族凝聚力和向心力，是一项极端重要的工作。如果离开了党的全面领导，党的文化领导权旁落，宣传思想文化工作就会偏离正确方向、脱离正确轨道，就要犯无可挽回的历史性错误。必须把意识形态工作的领导权、管理权、话语权牢牢掌握在手中，把坚持党的领导贯穿党管宣传、党管意识形态、党管媒体、党管互联网等各方面，打造政治过硬、本领高强、求实创新、能打胜仗的宣传思想文化工作队伍，为担负起新的文化使命提供正确方向指引和坚强政治保证。

Uphold and consolidate the fundamental guiding position of Marxism in the ideological sphere. Marxism is the fundamental guiding ideology for the founding of the Party and the state, and is the soul and banner of the Party. General Secretary Xi Jinping points out: “On the fundamental issue of upholding the guiding position of Marxism, we must be unwavering and must not waver in the slightest under any circumstances at any time.” Xi Jinping Thought on Culture emphasizes that ideology determines the direction of cultural development and the path of development, and that ideological work is work that establishes a heart for the state and a soul for the nation. Guided by this important thought, our Party takes as the fundamental tasks of propaganda, ideological, and cultural work: holding high the great banner of socialism with Chinese characteristics, consolidating the guiding position of Marxism in the ideological sphere, consolidating the common ideological foundation for the united struggle of the whole Party and the entire people, building a socialist ideology with strong cohesive and leading force, building a socialist cultural-ethical progress with strong vitality and creativity, and building the soft power of Chinese culture with strong appeal and influence. This provides a strong ideological guarantee and powerful spiritual force for creating a new situation in the development of the Party and the state’s undertakings.

坚持和巩固马克思主义在意识形态领域的根本指导地位。马克思主义是我们立党立国的根本指导思想，是党的灵魂和旗帜。习近平总书记指出：“在坚持马克思主义指导地位这一根本问题上，我们必须坚定不移，任何时候任何情况下都不能有丝毫动摇。”习近平文化思想强调意识形态决定文化前进方向和发展道路，意识形态工作是为国家立心、为民族立魂的工作。在这一重要思想指引下，我们党坚持把高举中国特色社会主义伟大旗帜，巩固马克思主义在意识形态领域的指导地位，巩固全党全国人民团结奋斗的共同思想基础，建设具有强大凝聚力和引领力的社会主义意识形态，建设具有强大生命力和创造力的社会主义精神文明，建设具有强大感召力和影响力的中华文化软实力，作为宣传思想文化工作的根本任务，为开创党和国家事业发展新局面提供了坚强思想保证和强大精神力量。

Adhere to the people-centered value orientation. The people-centered nature is the essential attribute of Marxism, and the people’s standpoint is the fundamental political stance of Marxist cultural theory. Guided by Xi Jinping Thought on Culture, our Party implements the worldview and methodology of adhering to the primacy of the people, emphasizing that the people, as the creators of history, are not only the creators of material wealth but also the creators of spiritual wealth; emphasizing that common prosperity means the prosperity of both the material life and the spiritual life of the people, enriching both the pocket and the mind; emphasizing the unity of Party spirit and the people-centered nature, unifying the expression of the Party’s propositions with the reflection of the people’s voices; emphasizing adherence to the people-centered work orientation, unifying responsibility to the Party with responsibility to the people, combining serving the masses with educating and guiding them, and combining meeting needs with improving literacy; emphasizing adherence to the people-centered creative orientation, adhering to the fundamental direction of serving the people and serving socialism, prioritizing social benefits while unifying social and economic benefits, and producing more excellent works that enrich the people’s spiritual world and strengthen their spiritual strength; emphasizing adherence to the people-centered research orientation, respecting the principal position of the people, focusing on the people’s practical creations, and forming theories that are recognized and possessed by the people. This important thought is deeply rooted in the people and closely revolves around the people. It is a scientific theory that gathers the people’s wisdom, conforms to their will, and wins their hearts, and it is a powerful ideological weapon guiding the people to continuously create new brilliance in Chinese culture.

坚持以人民为中心的价值导向。人民性是马克思主义的本质属性，人民立场是马克思主义文化理论的根本政治立场。在习近平文化思想指引下，我们党贯彻坚持人民至上的世界观和方法论，强调人民作为历史的创造者，不仅是物质财富的创造者，也是精神财富的创造者；强调共同富裕是人民群众物质生活和精神生活都富裕，既要富口袋、也要富脑袋；强调坚持党性和人民性相统一，把体现党的主张和反映人民心声统一起来；强调坚持以人民为中心的工作导向，把对党负责和对人民负责统一起来，把服务群众同教育引导群众结合起来，把满足需求同提高素养结合起来；强调坚持以人民为中心的创作导向，坚持为人民服务、为社会主义服务这个根本方向，把社会效益放在首位、社会效益和经济效益相统一，推出更多丰富人民精神世界、增强人民精神力量的优秀作品；强调坚持以人民为中心的研究导向，尊重人民主体地位，聚焦人民实践创造，形成为人民所认同、所拥有的理论。这一重要思想深深植根于人民、紧紧围绕人民，是聚民智、顺民意、得民心的科学理论，是指导人民不断铸就中华文化新辉煌的强大思想武器。

II. Runs through a high degree of cultural subjectivity, deepening the understanding of the laws of socialist cultural development

二、贯穿着高度的文化主体性，深化了对社会主义文化发展规律的认识

Creatively proposes firm cultural confidence, and lists cultural confidence alongside confidence in the path, confidence in the theory, and confidence in the system as the “Four Confidences” of socialism with Chinese characteristics. Cultural confidence is a country’s, nation’s, or political party’s high affirmation and in-depth practice of its own cultural ideals and cultural values, and its firm confidence in the vitality and creativity of its culture. Cultural confidence is a more fundamental, broader, and deeper confidence, and is the most basic, most profound, and most enduring force in the development of a country or a nation. Only a nation with cultural confidence can stand firm, remain stable, and go far. The cultural confidence of socialism with Chinese characteristics takes the cultural subjectivity of the Chinese nation as its fundamental foundation, is rooted in the unique value system, cultural connotations, spiritual qualities, and splendid achievements formed by over five thousand years of Chinese civilization, and is centrally embodied in the profound grasp of the outstanding characteristics of Chinese civilization, in the inheritance and promotion of fine traditional Chinese culture, in the rich development of revolutionary culture and advanced socialist culture, in the firm belief in adhering to and developing the path, theoretical system, and institutions of socialism with Chinese characteristics, in the respect and tolerance for the diversity of human civilizations, and in the exchange and mutual learning of all outstanding achievements of human civilization. Xi Jinping Thought on Culture regards firming up cultural confidence as a major issue concerning the rise and fall of the nation’s fortunes, concerning cultural security, and concerning the independence of the national spirit. It adheres to the stance of Chinese culture, actively develops new culture that embodies national characteristics and reflects the requirements of the times, develops the modern form of Chinese civilization, and provides inexhaustible impetus for achieving the spiritual independence of the Chinese nation, promoting the contemporary development and progress of China, and creating a new form of human civilization.

创造性地提出坚定文化自信，并把文化自信和道路自信、理论自信、制度自信并列为中国特色社会主义“四个自信”。文化自信是一个国家、民族、政党对自身的文化理想、文化价值的高度肯定和深入践行，并对其文化的生命力、创造力保持坚定的信心。文化自信是更基础、更广泛、更深厚的自信，是一个国家、一个民族发展中最基本、最深沉、最持久的力量。有文化自信的民族，才能立得住、站得稳、行得远。中国特色社会主义文化自信，以中华民族的文化主体性为根本依托，植根于五千多年中华文明形成的独特价值体系、文化内涵、精神品质、灿烂成果，集中体现在对中华文明突出特性的深刻把握，体现在对中华优秀传统文化的传承弘扬，对革命文化和社会主义先进文化的丰富发展，对坚持和发展中国特色社会主义道路、理论体系、制度的坚定信念，对人类文明多样性的尊重包容，对人类一切优秀文明成果的交流互鉴。习近平文化思想把坚定文化自信作为事关国运兴衰、事关文化安全、事关民族精神独立性的大问题，坚守中华文化立场，积极发展体现民族特色、反映时代要求的新文化，发展中华文明的现代形态，为实现中华民族精神上的独立自主、推动当代中国发展进步、创造人类文明新形态提供不竭动力。

Creatively incorporates upholding the system of core socialist values into the basic strategy for upholding and developing socialism with Chinese characteristics in the New Era, and actively cultivates and practices core socialist values. Core socialist values are the concentrated embodiment of the contemporary Chinese spirit and the ideological and moral foundation for uniting Chinese strength. General Secretary Xi Jinping profoundly elaborates on the rich connotations, distinctive features, and practical requirements of core socialist values, regards cultivating and practicing core socialist values as a foundational project for consolidating the soul, gathering energy, strengthening the foundation, and consolidating the roots, improves institutional and mechanism guarantees, and scientifically answers major questions such as how to improve the ability to integrate social ideology, culture, and values, expand the influence of mainstream values, and gain initiative, dominance, and discourse power in the field of values. Guided by Xi Jinping Thought on Culture, our Party adheres to the strategic position of the system of core socialist values, strives to promote core socialist values to become the common value pursuit, unique spiritual pillar, and daily code of conduct of all the people, promotes the comprehensive enrichment of things and the comprehensive development of people, and shapes a favorable situation for us to fight the tough battle of value confrontation and win the competition for cultural soft power in the midst of changes unseen in a century.

创造性地把坚持社会主义核心价值体系纳入新时代坚持和发展中国特色社会主义的基本方略，积极培育和践行社会主义核心价值观。社会主义核心价值观是当代中国精神的集中体现，是凝聚中国力量的思想道德基础。习近平总书记深刻阐释社会主义核心价值观的丰富内涵、鲜明特征和实践要求，把培育和践行社会主义核心价值观作为凝魂聚气、强基固本的基础工程，完善体制机制保障，科学回答了如何提高整合社会思想文化和价值观念的能力，扩大主流价值观念的影响力，掌握价值观念领域的主动权、主导权、话语权等重大课题。在习近平文化思想指引下，我们党坚持社会主义核心价值体系的战略地位，着力推动社会主义核心价值观成为全体人民的共同价值追求、独特精神支柱、日常行为准则，促进物的全面丰富和人的全面发展，为我们在世界百年未有之大变局中打好价值观念交锋这场硬仗、赢得文化软实力竞争的较量，塑造了有利态势。

Creatively putting forward the “Two Integrations” [1]1 The “Four Confidences” (四个自信) refers to confidence in the path, theory, system, and culture of socialism with Chinese characteristics, a guiding principle promoted by the CPC., it both upholds the soul of Marxism and the root of fine traditional Chinese culture, and adheres to keeping pace with the times, upholding fundamental principles and breaking new ground, standing at the forefront of the era. General Secretary Xi Jinping points out: “The major proposition of adapting Marxism to the Chinese context and the needs of the times itself determines that we must never abandon the soul of Marxism, and must never abandon the root of fine traditional Chinese culture. Upholding this soul and root is the foundation and prerequisite for theoretical innovation, and theoretical innovation is also for better upholding this soul and root.” General Secretary Xi Jinping creatively put forward the major proposition of adhering to integrating the basic tenets of Marxism with China’s specific realities and with the fine traditional Chinese culture, which centrally embodies the profound grasp of the laws of Marxist development by the Chinese Communists in the New Era [2], and reveals the secret of the evergreen tree of Marxist theory adapted to the Chinese context and the needs of the times. This is our Party’s profound summary of the historical experience of adapting Marxism to the Chinese context and the needs of the times, a profound grasp of the laws of development of Chinese civilization, indicating that our Party’s understanding of the Chinese path, theory, and system has reached a new height, that our Party’s historical confidence and cultural confidence have reached a new height, and that our Party’s consciousness of promoting cultural innovation in inheriting fine traditional Chinese culture has reached a new height.

创造性地提出“两个结合”，既坚守马克思主义魂脉和中华优秀传统文化根脉，又坚持与时俱进、守正创新，挺立时代前沿。习近平总书记指出：“马克思主义中国化时代化这个重大命题本身就决定，我们决不能抛弃马克思主义这个魂脉，决不能抛弃中华优秀传统文化这个根脉。坚守好这个魂和根，是理论创新的基础和前提，理论创新也是为了更好坚守这个魂和根。”习近平总书记创造性地提出坚持把马克思主义基本原理同中国具体实际、同中华优秀传统文化相结合的重大命题，集中体现了新时代中国共产党人对马克思主义发展规律的深刻把握，揭示了中国化时代化马克思主义理论之树常青的奥妙所在。这是我们党对马克思主义中国化时代化历史经验的深刻总结，是对中华文明发展规律的深刻把握，表明我们党对中国道路、理论、制度的认识达到了新高度，表明我们党的历史自信、文化自信达到了新高度，表明我们党在传承中华优秀传统文化中推进文化创新的自觉性达到了新高度。

III. Manifesting a strong sense of cultural mission, deepening the understanding of the methods and paths for building the modern civilization of the Chinese nation

三、彰显出强烈的文化使命感，深化了对建设中华民族现代文明方法路径的认识

To build the modern civilization of the Chinese nation, it is necessary to strengthen cultural confidence and adhere to taking our own path. Because each country and nation has different historical traditions, cultural accumulations, and basic national conditions, the cultures they nurture and the paths they form inevitably have their own characteristics. Chinese civilization has continued uninterrupted for several thousand years, enduring repeated hardships yet remaining enduring; this is not only a miracle of human civilization but also the foundation of our firm confidence. General Secretary Xi Jinping points out: “Strengthening cultural confidence means adhering to taking our own path.” The unique cultural tradition, unique historical destiny, and unique basic national conditions of the Chinese nation determine that we must independently adhere to the path of developing socialist culture with Chinese characteristics. We must be adept at drawing rich nourishment from the unique value system formed by Chinese civilization and from the fine traditional Chinese culture, the spiritual lifeline of the nation, fully stimulating the cultural confidence of the Chinese nation. Based on the great historical practice and contemporary practice of the Chinese nation, use Chinese principles to summarize Chinese experience well, elevate Chinese experience into Chinese theory, neither blindly follow various dogmas nor copy foreign theories, achieve spiritual independence, integrate cultural confidence into the spiritual temperament and cultural character of the entire nation, cultivate an uplifting style and a rational and calm mindset. Unswervingly adhere to the path of developing socialist culture with Chinese characteristics, vigorously develop advanced socialist culture, promote revolutionary culture, inherit fine traditional Chinese culture, meet the people’s growing spiritual and cultural needs, consolidate the common ideological foundation for the united struggle of the entire Party and people of all ethnic groups across the country, promote the prosperity and flourishing of socialist culture, and continuously enhance the influence of Chinese culture.

建设中华民族现代文明，必须坚定文化自信，坚持走自己的路。由于每个国家和民族的历史传统、文化积淀、基本国情不同，所孕育的文化以及形成的道路必然有着各自的特色。中华文明历经数千年而绵延不绝、迭遭忧患而经久不衰，这不仅是人类文明的奇迹，也是我们坚定自信的底气所在。习近平总书记指出：“坚定文化自信，就是坚持走自己的路。”中华民族独特的文化传统、独特的历史命运、独特的基本国情，决定了我们必然坚持独立自主走中国特色社会主义文化发展道路。要善于从中华文明形成的独特价值体系中、从中华优秀传统文化这个民族精神命脉中汲取丰厚滋养，充分激发中华民族的文化自信。立足中华民族伟大历史实践和当代实践，用中国道理总结好中国经验，把中国经验提升为中国理论，既不盲从各种教条，也不照搬外国理论，实现精神上的独立自主，把文化自信融入全民族的精神气质与文化品格中，养成昂扬向上的风貌和理性平和的心态。坚定不移走中国特色社会主义文化发展道路，大力发展社会主义先进文化，弘扬革命文化，传承中华优秀传统文化，满足人民日益增长的精神文化需求，巩固全党全国各族人民团结奋斗的共同思想基础，推动社会主义文化繁荣兴盛，不断提升中华文化影响力。

To build the modern civilization of the Chinese nation, it is necessary to uphold openness and inclusiveness, and more actively learn from all the outstanding achievements of human civilization created by others. General Secretary Xi Jinping points out: “Openness and inclusiveness have always been the source of vitality for the development of civilizations and also a notable marker of cultural confidence.” Chinese civilization has a prominent quality of inclusiveness, and the Chinese nation is full of an open spirit. Since ancient times, the Chinese nation, with the broad-mindedness of “a world of great harmony” and “harmony among all nations” [3], has confidently engaged in exchanges and cultural interactions with other ethnic groups. Marxism is an open theoretical system that does not reject all truths. Lenin once said that the ideology of this revolutionary proletariat, Marxism, has won world-historical significance because it did not discard the most valuable achievements of the bourgeois era, but instead absorbed and transformed all that was valuable in the development of human thought and culture over more than two thousand years. To adhere to and develop socialist culture with Chinese characteristics, it is necessary to adhere to adapting Marxism to the Chinese context and the needs of the times, adhere to integrating China and foreign countries, connecting the past and the present, both continue and innovate the Chinese cultural lineage, and actively gather the treasures of human civilization, consolidate Chinese strength, tell China’s story well, create a batch of cultural achievements that fuse the ancient and the modern and connect China and the West, and form a grand theoretical pattern and atmosphere that is inclusive and draws on the strengths of others.

建设中华民族现代文明，必须秉持开放包容，更加积极主动地学习借鉴人类创造的一切优秀文明成果。习近平总书记指出：“开放包容始终是文明发展的活力来源，也是文化自信的显著标志。”中华文明具有突出的包容性，中华民族充满开放精神。自古以来，中华民族就以“天下大同”“协和万邦”的宽广胸怀，自信地开展同其他民族交往和文化交流。马克思主义是不排斥一切真理、开放的理论体系。列宁曾说，马克思主义这一革命无产阶级的意识形态赢得了世界历史性的意义，是因为它并没有抛弃资产阶级时代最宝贵的成就，相反却吸收和改造了两千多年来人类思想和文化发展中一切有价值的东西。坚持和发展中国特色社会主义文化，必须坚持马克思主义中国化时代化，坚持融通中外、贯通古今，既赓续鼎新中华文脉，又积极采撷人类文明瑰宝，凝聚中国力量，讲好中国故事，打造一批熔铸古今、汇通中西的文化成果，形成兼容并蓄、博采众长的理论大格局大气象。

To build the modern civilization of the Chinese nation, it is necessary to adhere to upholding fundamental principles and breaking new ground, continue the historical lineage, and write a contemporary chapter. The sustainable development of civilization requires not only passing down the torch from generation to generation and guarding it, but also adapting to the times and reforming the old. General Secretary Xi Jinping points out: “For cultural construction, upholding fundamental principles ensures that we do not lose ourselves or our direction, while breaking new ground enables us to grasp the era and lead the era.” Building the modern civilization of the Chinese nation is itself a historical process of developing while adhering, and innovating while upholding fundamental principles. On the journey of advancing the construction of a socialist cultural power and the modern civilization of the Chinese nation, it is necessary to firmly uphold the fundamental system of Marxism’s guiding position in the ideological domain, uphold the fundamental requirement of the “Two Integrations,” safeguard the Party’s cultural leadership and the cultural subjectivity of the Chinese nation, and ensure the correct direction and solid foundation for building the modern civilization of the Chinese nation. At the same time, earnestly implement the important requirements of the “seven efforts” [4], innovate ideological concepts, ways of thinking, modes of behavior, institutional mechanisms, and working methods, use innovation to add momentum to the development of civilization and activate the source of progress for civilization, adhere to making the past serve the present and weeding through the old to bring forth the new, achieve the organic connection and mutual enhancement of tradition and modernity, promote the continuous development of Chinese civilization through inheritance and innovation, continuously elevate it through responding to changes, and persistently display new vitality and forge new brilliance.

建设中华民族现代文明，必须坚持守正创新，赓续历史文脉、谱写当代华章。文明永续发展，既需要薪火相传、代代守护，更需要顺时应势、革故鼎新。习近平总书记指出：“对文化建设来说，守正才能不迷失自我、不迷失方向，创新才能把握时代、引领时代。”建设中华民族现代文明本身就是一个在坚持中发展、在守正中创新的历史进程。在推进社会主义文化强国建设、中华民族现代文明建设的征程上，要守牢马克思主义在意识形态领域指导地位的根本制度，守好“两个结合”的根本要求，守住中国共产党的文化领导权和中华民族的文化主体性，确保中华民族现代文明建设的正确方向和坚实基础。同时，认真贯彻落实“七个着力”的重要要求，创新思想观念、思维方式、行为方式、体制机制和工作方法，用创新增添文明发展动力、激活文明进步的源头活水，坚持古为今用、推陈出新，实现传统与现代的有机衔接、交相辉映，推动中华文明在继承创新中不断发展，在应时处变中不断升华，持续展示新气象、铸就新辉煌。

Marx once said that whatever a nation does as a nation, it does for human society. Building the modern civilization of the Chinese nation is not only the Chinese nation creating its own civilization and happiness, but also an important exploration for promoting the progress of human civilization and peaceful development. Xi Jinping’s cultural thought is a continuously unfolding, open

马克思曾说，凡是民族作为民族所做的事情，都是他们为人类社会而做的事情。建设中华民族现代文明，不仅仅是中华民族在创造自己的文明和幸福，也是为促进人类文明进步、和平发展所作的重要探索。习近平文化思想是一个不断展开的、开放式的思想体系，必将随着强国建设、民族复兴伟业的深入推进而不断丰富发展，从而为创造属于我们这个时代的新文化、建设中华民族现代文明、促进人的自由全面发展源源不断发挥强大的真理力量和实践伟力。

(Author: Gao Ren, Deputy Director of the Institute of Marxist Studies at Fudan University, Deputy Director of the Wangdao Institute, and Researcher at the Shanghai Research Center for Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era)

（作者：高仁，系复旦大学马克思主义研究院副院长、望道研究院副院长，上海市习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想研究中心研究员）

Online Editor: Jin Qiu

网络编辑：金秋