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Deepening the Party’s Self-Revolution with the Fundamental Guarantee of Upholding the Party Central Committee’s Centralized, Unified Leadership

王立兵:以坚持党中央集中统一领导为根本保证深入推进党的自我革命

· · Ideological & Political Education · Red Flag Manuscript, 2024, no. 5 · 11 min read

Since the 18th National Congress of the CPC, General Secretary Xi Jinping has led the entire Party to use the great self-revolution to

党的十八大以来,习近平总书记带领全党以伟大自我革命引领伟大社会革命,创造性提出了一系列具有原创性、标志性的新理念新思想新战略,形成关于党的自我革命的重要思想。其中重要的一点就是深入推进党的自我革命要“以坚持党中央集中统一领导为根本保证”。我们要准确把握这一要求,坚决维护党中央权威和集中统一领导,自觉在思想上政治上行动上同以习近平同志为核心的党中央保持高度一致,为深入推进党的自我革命提供根本保证。

I. The Party Central Committee’s Centralized, Unified Leadership Is the Highest Principle That Must Be Adhered to in the Party’s Self-Revolution

一、党中央集中统一领导是党的自我革命必须坚持的最高原则

General Secretary Xi Jinping has emphasized that resolutely upholding the authority of the Party Central Committee and ensuring that the entire Party follows orders and prohibitions is a matter of the future and destiny of the Party and the country, and is the fundamental interest of the people of all ethnic groups in the country. The “Resolution of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on the Major Achievements and Historical Experience of the Party over the Past Century” points out: “The centralized, unified leadership of the Party Central Committee is the highest principle of Party leadership; strengthening and upholding the centralized, unified leadership of the Party Central Committee is the common political responsibility of the entire Party; to uphold Party leadership, one must first take a clear-cut stand on politics and ensure that the entire Party obeys the Central Committee.” Whether in terms of theoretical logic, historical logic, or practical logic, upholding the centralized, unified leadership of the Party Central Committee is the highest principle that must be adhered to in the Party’s self-revolution.

习近平总书记强调,坚决维护党中央权威、保证全党令行禁止,是党和国家前途命运所系,是全国各族人民根本利益所在。《中共中央关于党的百年奋斗重大成就和历史经验的决议》指出:“党中央集中统一领导是党的领导的最高原则,加强和维护党中央集中统一领导是全党共同的政治责任,坚持党的领导首先要旗帜鲜明讲政治,保证全党服从中央。”无论是在理论逻辑、历史逻辑,还是实践逻辑上,坚持党中央集中统一领导都是党的自我革命必须坚持的最高原则。

Theoretically, upholding the authority of the Party Central Committee and centralized, unified leadership by advancing the Party’s self-revolution is a basic principle that Marxist political parties have followed since their founding. In the process of founding and leading the proletarian party, Marx and Engels proposed that “the strictest centralization is the task of a truly revolutionary party”; in summarizing the lessons of the defeat of the Paris Commune, they further pointed out that “the Paris Commune was destroyed precisely because of a lack of centralization and authority.” In the practice of leading the construction of the Bolshevik Party, Lenin explicitly made the centralized, unified leadership of the Party Central Committee one of the principles of Party building. From its founding, the Communist Party of China took Marxist principles of Party building as its fundamental guide. From Comrade Mao Zedong’s proposal of the Party discipline regulation “the individual is subordinate to the organization, the minority is subordinate to the majority, the lower level is subordinate to the higher level, and the entire Party is subordinate to the Central Committee,” to Comrade Deng Xiaoping’s important assertion that “the Central Committee must have authority,” and then to General Secretary Xi Jinping’s emphasis that “upholding the centralized, unified leadership of the Party Central Committee is the highest political principle,” Chinese Communists have always regarded upholding the authority of the Party Central Committee and centralized, unified leadership as a fundamental political norm and political requirement, and as the fundamental task of advancing the Party’s self-revolution. This not only embodies the firm stance of Marxism but also demonstrates a deep understanding and grasp of the theory of Marxist political party building and the laws of governance.

从理论上看,通过推进党的自我革命维护党中央权威和集中统一领导,是马克思主义政党在成立之初就遵循的基本原则。马克思、恩格斯在创建和领导无产阶级政党过程中,就提出“实行最严格的中央集权制是真正革命党的任务”;在总结巴黎公社失败教训时,又指出“巴黎公社遭到灭亡,就是由于缺乏集中和权威”。列宁在领导布尔什维克党的建设实践中,将党中央集中统一领导明确为建党原则之一。中国共产党在成立之初就以马克思主义建党原则为根本遵循。从毛泽东同志提出“个人服从组织,少数服从多数,下级服从上级,全党服从中央”这一党的纪律规定,到邓小平同志作出“中央要有权威”的重要论断,再到习近平总书记强调“坚持党中央集中统一领导是最高政治原则”,中国共产党人始终把维护党中央权威和集中统一领导作为根本政治准则与政治要求,作为推进党的自我革命的根本任务,既体现了马克思主义的坚定立场,也展现出对马克思主义政党建设理论和执政规律的深入理解与把握。

Historically, the history of the Communist Party of China is a history of continuously advancing the Party’s self-revolution, forming and upholding the authority of the Party Central Committee and centralized, unified leadership. During the war years, starting from the Zunyi Conference [1]1 Xi Jinping, “Hold High the Great, our Party, through active inner-Party struggle and self-revolution, gradually formed a mature and authoritative central leadership collective, ensuring the Party’s unity and solidarity, and enabling the revolutionary cause to grow and develop continuously. During the period of socialist revolution and construction, Comrade Mao Zedong pointed out: “To build a powerful socialist country, there must be strong, unified leadership from the Central Committee.” After reform and opening up, Comrade Deng Xiaoping proposed that “the authority of the Party Central Committee must be strengthened.” Entering the New

从历史上看,一部中国共产党历史,就是一部不断推进党的自我革命,形成并维护党中央权威和集中统一领导的历史。我们党在战争年代,从遵义会议开始,通过开展积极的党内斗争和自我革命,逐步形成成熟的、有权威的中央领导集体,确保了党的团结统一,使革命事业不断发展壮大。社会主义革命和建设时期,毛泽东同志指出:“为了建设一个强大的社会主义国家,必须有中央的强有力的统一领导”。改革开放后,邓小平同志提出“党中央的权威必须加强”。进入新时代,习近平总书记作为党中央的核心、全党的核心,带领全党全国各族人民全面从严治党,深入推进党的自我革命,全面建成小康社会,开启全面建设社会主义现代化国家新征程,引领中华民族不可逆转地走向伟大复兴。我们党的历史经验充分证明,什么时候党注重推进自我革命,坚定维护党中央集中统一领导,党的领导就得到加强,党的事业就不断胜利;反之,党的领导就受到削弱,党的事业就遭受挫折。

In practical terms, General Secretary Xi Jinping has profoundly pointed out: “To govern a major Party and a major country like ours, without the authority and centralized, unified leadership of the Party Central Committee, without the unified thinking and coordinated action of the entire Party and the whole country, nothing can be accomplished.” [1]1 Xi Jinping, “Hold High the Great Since the 18th National Congress of the CPC, in response to problems within the Party such as vague understanding and weak action on upholding Party leadership, the weakening, dilution, and marginalization of the implementation of Party leadership, and especially prominent issues like the “seven have’s,” [2] General Secretary Xi Jinping has pointed out: “Upholding Party leadership means, first and foremost, upholding the authority and centralized, unified leadership of the Party Central Committee. This is the highest principle of Party leadership, and it must not be ambiguous or wavered upon at any time or under any circumstances.” [3] The Party Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping at its core has made ensuring the entire Party’s obedience to the Central Committee and upholding the Central Committee’s authority and centralized, unified leadership the primary task of the Party’s self-revolution, especially political construction. It has made a series of major institutional arrangements, reformed and improved the systems and mechanisms for upholding Party leadership, and strictly enforced Party political discipline and rules. The authority and centralized, unified leadership of the Party Central Committee have been reshaped and fundamentally strengthened, effectively safeguarding the unity and solidarity of the entire Party, and providing powerful supporting strength for the continuous deepening of the Party’s self-revolution and the in-depth advancement of the great social revolution. On the new journey of the New Era, facing the accelerated evolution of changes unseen in a century, facing the historic mission of comprehensively advancing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation through Chinese-path modernization, and facing the stubborn and recurring problems in Party building, especially in clean governance, anti-corruption, and the construction of a clean and honest Party, it is urgently necessary, under the centralized, unified leadership of the Party Central Committee, to accurately grasp the strategic goals and main direction of the Party’s self-revolution, to advance comprehensive and strict governance of the Party in depth with higher standards and stricter requirements, to ensure that the entire Party unifies its thinking, unifies its will, and moves forward in lockstep, and to ensure that the red river of mountains never changes color through the Party’s eternal preservation of its essential character.

从实际上看,习近平总书记深刻指出:“治理我们这样的大党大国,如果没有党中央权威和集中统一领导,如果没有全党全国思想统一、步调一致,什么事也办不成。”党的十八大以来,针对党内存在的对坚持党的领导认识模糊、行动乏力问题,落实党的领导弱化、虚化、淡化、边缘化问题,特别是“七个有之”等突出问题,习近平总书记指出:“坚持党的领导,首先是坚持党中央权威和集中统一领导,这是党的领导的最高原则,任何时候任何情况下都不能含糊、不能动摇。”以习近平同志为核心的党中央把保证全党服从中央、坚持党中央权威和集中统一领导作为党的自我革命特别是政治建设的首要任务,作出一系列重大制度性安排,改革和完善坚持党的领导的体制机制,严明党的政治纪律和政治规矩,党中央权威和集中统一领导得到重塑和根本性强化,有力维护了全党的团结统一,为党的自我革命的不断深化和伟大社会革命的深入推进提供强大的支撑力量。新时代新征程,面对世界百年未有之大变局加速演进,面对以中国式现代化全面推进中华民族伟大复兴的历史重任,面对党的建设特别是党风廉政建设和反腐败斗争存在的顽固性多发性问题,都迫切需要在党中央集中统一领导下把准党的自我革命的战略目标和主攻方向,以更高标准更严要求纵深推进全面从严治党,确保全党上下统一思想、统一意志、步调一致向前进,以党的永不变质确保红色江山永不变色。

II. The Party’s Self-Revolution in the New Era Has Achieved Historic and Pioneering Accomplishments Under the Centralized, Unified Leadership of the Party Central Committee

二、新时代党的自我革命在党中央集中统一领导下取得历史性开创性成就

Since the 18th National Congress of the CPC, under the centralized, unified leadership of the Party Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping at its core, comprehensive and strict governance of the Party has been incorporated into the Four-Pronged Comprehensive Strategy. A comprehensive plan has been made for deeply advancing the great new project of Party building in the New Era, a series of major measures for governing and managing the Party have been implemented, Party leadership has been comprehensively strengthened, the authority and centralized, unified leadership of the Party Central Committee have been effectively guaranteed, and comprehensive and strict governance of the Party has achieved historic and pioneering accomplishments, pointing the direction and clarifying the path for the Party’s self-revolution.

党的十八大以来,在以习近平同志为核心的党中央集中统一领导下,将全面从严治党纳入“四个全面”战略布局,对深入推进新时代党的建设新的伟大工程作出全面部署,实施一系列管党治党重大举措,党的领导得到全面加强,党中央权威和集中统一领导得到有力保证,全面从严治党取得历史性、开创性成就,为党的自我革命指明了方向、明确了路径。

Advancing the Party’s self-revolution under the centralized, unified leadership of the Party Central Committee adheres to “starting from the Party Central Committee itself and being strict with senior cadres first.” General Secretary Xi Jinping has demanded that the construction of a clean and honest Party and the fight against corruption must start with leading cadres, and leading cadres must first start with the central leadership. Since the 18th National Congress of the CPC, the Party Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping at its core has led by example and set a precedent from the

在党中央集中统一领导下推进党的自我革命,坚持“从党中央做起、从高级干部严起”。习近平总书记要求,党风廉政建设,要从领导干部做起,领导干部首先要从中央领导做起。党的十八大以来,以习近平同志为核心的党中央以身作则、以上率下,从中央政治局立规矩开始,从落实中央八项规定精神破题,把反“四风”、反腐败与反特权思想和特权现象相结合,刹住了一些过去被认为不可能刹住的歪风,纠治了一些多年未除的顽瘴痼疾;制定《中国共产党中央委员会工作条例》,全面推进中央和国家机关、地方以及基层党组织建设,持续整顿软弱涣散党组织;完善管思想、管工作、管作风、管纪律的从严管理制度,既对广大党员提出普遍性要求,又对“关键少数”特别是“一把手”提出更高标准、进行更严监督,以强大“头雁效应”推动党的组织体系有效运转、促进党员干部自律过硬。经过革命性锻造,全党更加紧密地团结在以习近平同志为核心的党中央周围,“党风政风焕然一新,社风民风持续向好,重塑了党在人民心中的形象”。

Advancing the Party’s self-revolution under the centralized, unified leadership of the Party Central Committee means “upholding and strengthening the Party’s overall leadership.” Upholding and strengthening the Party’s overall leadership is one of the most important achievements since the 18th National Congress of the CPC [1]1 Xi Jinping, “Hold High the Great, and it is also the most fundamental guarantee for the historic achievements and historic transformations in the cause of the Party and the state. Since the 18th National Congress, the Party Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping at its core has been unequivocal and firm in its stance on upholding the Party’s leadership, historically enshrining in the Constitution that “the leadership of the Communist Party of China is the most essential feature of socialism with Chinese characteristics,” clearly establishing the Party’s leadership system as the fundamental leadership system of our country, improving the Party’s leadership system that exercises overall leadership and coordinates all efforts, perfecting various systems for firmly upholding the authority of the Party Central Committee and its centralized, unified leadership, reforming the functional systems of Party and state institutions, and continuously enhancing the Party’s ability to set directions, plan overall situations, formulate policies, and promote reform. Through revolutionary tempering, “the weakening of the implementation of Party leadership and the indifference toward Party concepts have been fundamentally reversed; the entire Party’s ‘Four Consciousnesses’ [2] have been continuously strengthened, the ‘Four Confidences’ [3] have become increasingly firm, and the ‘Two Upholds’ [4] have become more conscious.”

在党中央集中统一领导下推进党的自我革命,“坚持和加强党的全面领导”。坚持和加强党的全面领导,是党的十八大以来取得的最重要成就之一,又是党和国家事业取得历史性成就、发生历史性变革的最根本保证。党的十八大以来,以习近平同志为核心的党中央对坚持党的领导旗帜鲜明、立场坚定,历史性地把“中国共产党领导是中国特色社会主义最本质的特征”载入宪法,明确党的领导制度是我国的根本领导制度,健全总揽全局、协调各方的党的领导制度体系,完善坚定维护党中央权威和集中统一领导的各项制度,改革党和国家机构职能体系,不断提高党把方向、谋大局、定政策、促改革的能力。经过革命性锻造,“从根本上扭转了落实党的领导弱化、党的观念淡漠状况,全党‘四个意识’不断增强,‘四个自信’日益坚定,‘两个维护’更加自觉”。

Advancing the Party’s self-revolution under the centralized, unified leadership of the Party Central Committee means “upholding the principle that to forge iron, one must be strong oneself.” Since the 18th National Congress, the Party Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping at its core has confronted prominent

在党中央集中统一领导下推进党的自我革命,“坚持打铁必须自身硬”。党的十八大以来,以习近平同志为核心的党中央直面党内存在的突出问题,以坚定决心、顽强意志、空前力度推进全面从严治党,提出和落实新时代党的建设总要求,以党的政治建设统领党的建设各项工作,坚持思想建党和制度治党同向发力,严肃党内政治生活,持续开展党内集中教育,提出和坚持新时代党的组织路线,突出政治标准选贤任能,加强政治巡视,推动全党坚定理想信念、严密组织体系、严明纪律规矩;持之以恒正风肃纪,以钉钉子精神纠治“四风”,以“得罪千百人,不负十四亿”的使命担当祛疴治乱,不敢腐、不能腐、不想腐一体推进,反腐败斗争取得压倒性胜利并全面巩固。经过革命性锻造,“管党治党宽松软状况得到根本扭转,风清气正的党内政治生态不断形成和发展,确保党永远不变质、不变色、不变味。”

Advancing the Party’s self-revolution under the centralized, unified leadership of the Party Central Committee, the Party’s “capacity for self-purification, self-improvement, self-reform, and self-enhancement has been markedly strengthened.” Since the 18th National Congress of the CPC, the Party Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping at its core has adhered to a problem-oriented approach, strengthened top-level design, reformed and improved oversight systems, taken intra-Party oversight as the leading force, promoted the coordination and integration of all types of oversight, and driven Party and state oversight from theoretical breakthroughs to practical innovations, from focused oversight to full coverage, from strengthening individual units to systemic integration, thereby erecting the “four beams and eight pillars.” [1]1 Xi Jinping, “Hold High the Great The socialist oversight system with Chinese characteristics has gradually matured and taken shape; a combined oversight force that is coordinated, interconnected, normalized, and long-lasting is taking form; the functions of discovering problems, correcting deviations, and promoting governance have been continuously strengthened; and the capacity and level of self-purification, self-improvement, self-reform, and self-enhancement have been steadily elevated. Through revolutionary tempering, “a relatively complete system of intra-Party regulations has been formed, an oversight system characterized by unified Party leadership, full coverage, and authoritative, efficient operation has been built, a favorable atmosphere of respecting and abiding by institutions has been created, various systems have been made more mature and well-defined, and the unique advantages of the governance of the Communist Party of China and the governance of China have been forged.” [2]

在党中央集中统一领导下推进党的自我革命,党的“自我净化、自我完善、自我革新、自我提高能力显著增强”。党的十八大以来,以习近平同志为核心的党中央坚持问题导向,加强顶层设计,改革完善监督制度,以党内监督为主导,推动各类监督贯通协调,党和国家监督从理论突破到实践创制、从重点监督到全面覆盖、从做强单体到系统集成,搭建起“四梁八柱”,中国特色社会主义监督制度逐步成熟定型,统筹贯通、常态长效的监督合力正在形成,发现问题、纠正偏差、促进治理功能不断增强,自我净化、自我完善、自我革新、自我提高的能力和水平持续提升。经过革命性锻造,“形成了比较完善的党内法规体系,构建起党统一领导、全面覆盖、权威高效的监督体系,营造了尊崇制度、遵守制度的良好氛围,推动各方面制度更加成熟定型,形成了中国共产党之治、中国之治的独特优势”。

Advancing the Party’s self-revolution under the centralized, unified leadership of the Party Central Committee has produced the most important political achievement: the Two Establishments. Since the 18th National Congress of the CPC, historic achievements and historic transformations have occurred in the cause of the Party and the state. The fundamental reason lies in the helm-steering of the Party Central Committee with Comrade Xi

在党中央集中统一领导下推进党的自我革命,形成了“两个确立”这一最重要政治成果。党的十八大以来,党和国家事业取得历史性成就、发生历史性变革,根本在于有以习近平同志为核心的党中央领航掌舵,有习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想指引航向。党确立习近平同志党中央的核心、全党的核心地位,确立习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想的指导地位,是中国共产党坚持马克思主义唯物史观、总结百年党史经验、推进党和国家事业发展过程中总结出的规律性认识和重大历史结论,是体现全党共同意志、反映人民共同心声的重大政治判断,反映了全党全军全国各族人民共同心愿,对新时代党和国家事业发展、对推进中华民族伟大复兴历史进程具有决定性意义。

III. Advancing the Party’s Self-Revolution with Upholding the Party Central Committee’s Centralized and Unified Leadership as the Fundamental Guarantee

三、以坚持党中央集中统一领导为根本保证推进党的自我革命

General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasizes: “Uphold and strengthen the Party Central Committee’s centralized and unified leadership. The Party’s leadership is comprehensive, systematic, and holistic; it must be implemented comprehensively, systematically, and holistically.” [1]1 Xi Jinping, “Hold High the Great Taking upholding the Party Central Committee’s centralized and unified leadership as the fundamental guarantee means always planning, deploying, and advancing under the Party Central Committee’s leadership in a unified manner, ensuring that the Party’s self-revolution always proceeds in the correct direction.

习近平总书记强调:“坚持和加强党中央集中统一领导。党的领导是全面的、系统的、整体的,必须全面、系统、整体加以落实。”以坚持党中央集中统一领导为根本保证,就是要始终在党中央领导下统一谋划、统一部署、统一推进,确保党的自我革命始终沿着正确方向前进。

Unswervingly advance the Party’s self-revolution under the Party Central Committee’s centralized and unified leadership. We must more deeply comprehend the decisive significance of the Two Establishments, [2] consciously observe and implement the Two Establishments as the highest political principle and fundamental political rule, and continuously transform the Two Establishments into the political, ideological, and action-based consciousness of resolutely achieving the Two Upholds, [3] always maintaining a high degree of alignment with the Party Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping at its core in political stance, political direction, political principles, and political path. Uphold using the great self-revolution to lead the great social revolution, and using the great social revolution to promote the great self-revolution, ensuring that the Party always remains a strong leading core in the practical process of upholding and developing socialism with Chinese characteristics in the New Era.

毫不动摇地在党中央集中统一领导下推进党的自我革命。要更加深刻领悟“两个确立”的决定性意义,自觉将“两个确立”作为最高政治原则和根本政治规矩来遵守执行,把“两个确立”不断转化为坚决做到“两个维护”的政治自觉、思想自觉、行动自觉,始终在政治立场、政治方向、政治原则、政治道路上同以习近平同志为核心的党中央保持高度一致。坚持以伟大自我革命引领伟大社会革命,以伟大社会革命促进伟大自我革命,确保党在新时代坚持和发展中国特色社会主义的实践进程中始终成为坚强领导核心。

Meticulously implement the Party Central Committee’s decisions and deployments regarding the Party’s self-revolution. Thoroughly study and implement General Secretary Xi Jinping’s important thought on the Party’s self-revolution, rectify the source and consolidate the foundation [4] ideologically, continuously improve political judgment, political comprehension, and political execution ability, understand the general situation, consider the overall interests, observe the general trend, plan major affairs, strengthen systematic thinking, consciously think and act under the overall situation, achieving the whole Party as one chess game and the whole country as one chess game. [5] Implement General Secretary Xi Jinping’s important thought on the Party’s self-revolution throughout the entire process and all aspects of comprehensive and strict governance of the Party, implement it in all work of Party building, truly consolidate and tighten the ideas and measures of the Party’s self-revolution, and make the self-revolution in every front and every link concrete and in-depth.

一丝不苟地贯彻落实党中央关于党的自我革命的决策部署。深入学习贯彻习近平总书记关于党的自我革命的重要思想,从思想上正本清源、固本培元,不断提高政治判断力、政治领悟力、政治执行力,识大体、顾大局,观大势、谋大事,强化系统观念,自觉在大局下思考、在大局下行动,做到全党一盘棋、全国一盘棋。把习近平总书记关于党的自我革命的重要思想贯彻落实到全面从严治党的全过程各方面,落实到党的建设各项工作中,真正把党的自我革命的思路举措扎牢扎密,把每条战线、每个环节的自我革命抓具体、抓深入。

Implement without fail the maintenance of the Party Central Committee’s authority and centralized and unified leadership through the Party’s self-revolution. Taking upholding the Party Central Committee’s centralized and unified leadership as the fundamental guarantee requires resolute struggle against all words and deeds that weaken the Party’s comprehensive leadership and undermine the Party’s unity and centralized and unified leadership. Through the Party’s self-revolution, focus on rectifying ideology to purify Party spirit, rectifying the ranks to purify the organization, rectifying discipline and rules to clarify regulations, and focus on solving the “seven have-issues” problem. [6] Further tighten political discipline and political rules, earnestly carry out criticism and self-criticism, enhance the political nature, timeliness, principled nature, and combative nature of inner-Party political life, and effectively promote and ensure a clean and upright inner-Party political ecosystem. Improve the system for comprehensive and strict governance of the Party, continuously perfect the system for comprehensive and strict governance of the Party, continuously perfect the institutional normative system for the Party’s self-revolution, providing a strong institutional guarantee for maintaining the Party Central Committee’s authority and centralized and unified leadership.

不折不扣地通过党的自我革命维护党中央权威和集中统一领导。以坚持党中央集中统一领导为根本保证,要求向一切弱化党的全面领导、破坏党的团结和集中统一的言行作坚决斗争。通过党的自我革命,着力整肃思想提纯党性、整顿队伍纯洁组织、整饬纲纪严明规矩,着力解决“七个有之”问题。进一步严明政治纪律和政治规矩,认真开展批评和自我批评,增强党内政治生活的政治性、时代性、原则性、战斗性,有力推动和保证风清气正的党内政治生态。完善全面从严治党制度,不断健全全面从严治党体系,不断完善党的自我革命制度规范体系,为维护党中央权威和集中统一领导提供有力制度保证。

Online Editor: Ma Jingren

网络编辑:马京仁

Notes

  1. Xi Jinping, “Hold High the Great ↩