马克思主义研究网Marxism Research Network

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Persisting in Advancing the Construction of Ideological and Political Courses in Tandem with the Arming of the Party’s Innovative Theories

秦法跃:坚持思政课建设与党的创新理论武装同步推进

· · Ideological & Political Education · Qin Fayue, Vice President of Henan Normal University · Guangming Daily, 23 July 2024, p. 6 · 10 min read

The content construction of ideological and political courses and the theoretical achievements of the Party’s innovation possess an inherent consistency; strengthening ideological education and theoretical arming is an important mission of the construction of ideological and political courses in schools. In May 2024, General Secretary Xi Jinping issued an important directive on the construction of ideological and political courses in schools, emphasizing the need to “persist in advancing the construction of ideological and political courses in tandem with the arming of the Party’s innovative theories.” Persisting in advancing the construction of ideological and political courses in tandem with the arming of the Party’s innovative theories is an inevitable requirement for creating a new situation in ideological and political education in the New Era, and an important guarantee for cultivating more new-era individuals who reassure the Party, love the country and contribute to it, and bear the heavy responsibility of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.

思政课内容建设与党的创新理论成果具有内在一致性,加强思想教育和理论武装是学校思政课建设的重要使命。2024年5月,习近平总书记对学校思政课建设作出重要指示,强调要“坚持思政课建设与党的创新理论武装同步推进”。坚持思政课建设与党的创新理论武装同步推进,是开创新时代思政教育新局面的必然要求,是培养更多让党放心、爱国奉献、担当民族复兴重任的时代新人的重要保障。

Persisting in advancing the construction of ideological and political courses in tandem with the arming of the Party’s innovative theories is a fine tradition of the Party’s leadership over the construction of ideological and political courses

坚持思政课建设与党的创新理论武装同步推进是党领导思政课建设的优良传统

The Party’s innovative theories are the guiding ideology for the construction of ideological and political courses, an important theoretical source for promoting the upholding of fundamental principles and breaking new ground in ideological and political courses and their connotative development; ideological and political courses are an important channel for systematically teaching the Party’s innovative theories, the main front for arming youth with the Party’s scientific theories. With every step forward in theoretical innovation, theoretical arming must follow one step further. Our Party has always attached great importance to highlighting the arming of the Party’s innovative theories in the construction of ideological and political courses, and to promoting and strengthening the construction of ideological and political courses through the arming of the Party’s innovative theories.

党的创新理论是思政课建设的指导思想,是推动思政课守正创新、内涵式发展的重要理论源泉;思政课是系统化讲授党的创新理论的重要渠道,是用党的科学理论武装青年的主阵地。理论创新每前进一步,理论武装就要跟进一步。我们党历来高度重视在思政课建设中突出党的创新理论武装,在党的创新理论武装中推动并加强思政课建设。

During the period of the New Democratic Revolution, propagating Marxism and the Party’s policies and guidelines, enabling the vast number of aspiring youth to learn to use the Marxist class viewpoint, theory of struggle, etc., to find a bright path for China, was an important magic weapon for the Chinese Communist Party to win over youth and win popular support through theoretical arming, and thereby gradually grow from weak to strong and develop and expand. During this period, our Party offered courses such as “Party Building,” “History of the Chinese Revolutionary Movement,” “Marxism-Leninism,” “Dialectical Materialism,” and “Scientific Socialism” at institutions of higher learning such as the Red Army University, the Soviet University, the Counter-Japanese Military and Political University, and the Northern Shaanxi Public School; offered a “Social Work” course at Lenin Primary Schools; and offered a “Political Common Sense” course in primary schools in the liberated areas and middle schools in the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Border Region. These courses closely integrated the study and propagation of Marxism with the transformation of students’ thinking, accumulating valuable experience for the construction of ideological and political courses and the strengthening of the arming of the Party’s innovative theories after the founding of New China.

新民主主义革命时期,宣传马克思主义和党的方针政策,让广大有志青年学会用马克思主义的阶级观点、斗争理论等为中国找到一条光明的道路,是中国共产党在理论武装中赢得青年、赢得民心,进而逐渐由弱到强、发展壮大的重要法宝。这一时期,我们党在红军大学、苏维埃大学、抗日军政大学、陕北公学等高校开设“党的建设”“中国革命运动史”“马列主义”“辩证唯物主义”“科学社会主义”等课程,在列宁小学开设“社会工作”课程,在解放区的小学、陕甘宁边区的中学开设“政治常识”课程。这些课程把学习宣传马克思主义和转变学生思想紧密结合,为新中国成立后进行思政课建设、加强党的创新理论武装积累了宝贵经验。

During the period of socialist revolution and construction, in order to expand the propagation and popularization of Marxism in China, to make the Party’s guiding ideology the guiding ideology of the state and society, and to provide a powerful ideological guarantee for consolidating the newly established people’s democratic dictatorship and establishing the socialist system, our Party strengthened Marxist theoretical education, included “Common Knowledge of the Chinese Revolution” and the “Common Program” in middle school teaching plans, and offered courses such as “History of the Chinese Revolution,” “Foundations of Marxism-Leninism,” “Political Economy,” and “Dialectical Materialism and Historical Materialism” in institutions of higher learning, emphasizing that the task of political theory courses in secondary and higher schools was to arm youth with Marxism-Leninism and Mao Zedong Thought, and to cultivate staunch revolutionary successors.

社会主义革命和建设时期,为了扩大马克思主义在中国的宣传普及,使党的指导思想成为国家和社会的指导思想,为巩固新生的人民民主政权、建立社会主义制度提供强大思想保证,我们党加强马克思主义理论教育,把“中国革命常识”“共同纲领”列入中学教学计划,在高校开设“中国革命史”“马列主义基础”“政治经济学”“辩证唯物论与历史唯物论”等课程,强调中高等学校政治理论课的任务是用马克思列宁主义、毛泽东思想武装青年,培养坚强的革命接班人。

During the new period of reform and opening up and socialist modernization, our Party upheld and developed Marxism from the perspective of new practices and the characteristics of the times, forming and developing the system of theories of socialism with Chinese characteristics, and using theoretical innovation to lead and create a new situation in reform and opening up and socialist modernization. The Party Central Committee, in accordance with the policy of “education should face modernization, face the world, face the future” and the requirements of cultivating “new people with four haves” [1]1 “New people with four haves” (四有新人) refers to the ideal socialist citizens possessing ideals, morality, culture, and discipline, a goal for youth cultivation promoted during the reform and opening up period. — ideals, morality, culture, and discipline — put forward clear requirements for the construction of ideological and political courses, continuously promoted the reform of ideological and political courses, and persistently deepened the entry of the Party’s innovative theories into textbooks, into classrooms, and into students’ minds. It can be said that every advancement in the construction of the curriculum system was synchronized with the arming of the Party’s innovative theories.

改革开放和社会主义现代化建设新时期,我们党从新的实践和时代特征出发坚持和发展马克思主义,形成、发展了中国特色社会主义理论体系,以理论创新引领开创改革开放和社会主义现代化建设新局面。党中央按照“教育要面向现代化、面向世界、面向未来”的方针和培养“有理想、有道德、有文化、有纪律”的“四有新人”的要求,对思政课建设提出明确要求,不断推动思政课改革,持续深化党的创新理论进教材、进课堂、进头脑。可以说,每一次推进课程体系建设,都与党的创新理论武装同步。

Since the 18th National Congress of the CPC, in the face of new changes in the domestic and international situation and new practical requirements, our Party has courageously engaged in theoretical exploration and innovation, establishing Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era. Promoting the entry of Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era into textbooks, into classrooms, and into students’ minds has become the primary task of the construction of ideological and political theory courses in schools. On March 18, 2019, General Secretary Xi Jinping presided over a symposium for teachers of ideological and political theory courses in schools, emphasizing that “we must adhere to the unity of political nature and academic rationality, respond to students with thorough academic analysis, convince students with thorough ideological theory, and guide students with the powerful force of truth.” Running ideological and political courses well means carrying out Marxist theoretical education and using Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era to cast the soul and cultivate people. On May 11, 2024, a promotion meeting for the construction of ideological and political courses in schools in the New Era was held in Beijing, at which General Secretary Xi Jinping’s important directive was conveyed. In his important directive, General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized “persisting in advancing the construction of ideological and political courses in tandem with the arming of the Party’s innovative theories.” This is not only a summary of the Party’s experience in leading the construction of ideological and political courses, but also an important channel for the arming of the Party’s innovative theories.

党的十八大以来,面对国内外形势新变化和实践新要求,我们党勇于进行理论探索和创新,创立了习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想。推动习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想进教材、进课堂、进头脑,成为学校思想政治理论课建设的首要任务。2019年3月18日,习近平总书记主持召开学校思想政治理论课教师座谈会,强调“要坚持政治性和学理性相统一,以透彻的学理分析回应学生,以彻底的思想理论说服学生,用真理的强大力量引导学生”。办好思政课,就是要开展马克思主义理论教育,用习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想铸魂育人。2024年5月11日,新时代学校思政课建设推进会在京召开,会上传达了习近平总书记重要指示。习近平总书记在重要指示中强调“坚持思政课建设与党的创新理论武装同步推进”。这不仅是党领导思政课建设的经验总结,也是党的创新理论武装的重要渠道。

Persisting in advancing the construction of ideological and political courses in tandem with the arming of the Party’s innovative theories is the requirement of the times for creating a new situation in ideological and political education

坚持思政课建设与党的创新理论武装同步推进是开创思政教育新局面的时代要求

Ideological and political courses are key courses for implementing the fundamental task of fostering virtue through education [2]2 “Fostering virtue through education” (立德树人) is a fundamental task of education in China, emphasizing moral character development as the core of talent cultivation., and are important positions for consolidating the guiding role of Marxism in the ideological domain and comprehensively promoting the entry of the Party’s innovative theories into textbooks, into classrooms, and into students’ minds. On the new journey of the New Era, the construction of ideological and political courses faces new situations and new tasks; it must persist in advancing in tandem with the arming of the Party’s innovative theories, and demonstrate new atmosphere and new achievements in implementing the fundamental task of fostering virtue through education.

思政课是落实立德树人根本任务的关键课程,是巩固马克思主义在意识形态领域指导地位、全面推动党的创新理论进教材进课堂进学生头脑的重要阵地。新时代新征程,思政课建设面临新形势新任务,必须坚持与党的创新理论武装同步推进,在落实立德树人根本任务上展现新气象新作为。

Adhere to using the Party’s innovative theories of the New Era to lead the construction of ideological and political courses in creating a new situation. Persisting in advancing the construction of ideological and political courses in tandem with the arming of the Party’s innovative theories in the New Era requires basing oneself on the development of the times, reflecting the requirements of the times, answering the questions of the times, and constructing a curriculum and textbook system for ideological and political courses with Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era as the core content and the course “Introduction to Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era” as the guide, ensuring through the contemporaneity, scientificity, and systematicity of educational content and theoretical arming that the construction of ideological and political courses resonates at the same frequency as the arming of the Party’s innovative theories and moves in the same direction as the requirements of the times. Pay attention to innovation in methods and means, creating a new situation in ideological and political education by explaining the Party’s innovative theories deeply, thoroughly, and vividly. For example, empower the synchronous advancement of ideological and political course construction and the arming of the Party’s innovative theories through digital intelligence. Based on new artificial intelligence technologies, launch smart classrooms characterized by immersion, seminar-style, and panoramic views, creating educational scenarios that combine the virtual and the real. Through more high-quality ideological and political courses of the New Era that students are willing to listen to, can understand, truly believe in, and steadfastly practice, enrich the content and forms of the arming of the Party’s innovative theories, and effectively promote the Party’s innovative theories to enter the mind and heart.

坚持以新时代党的创新理论引领思政课建设开创新局面。新时代坚持思政课建设与党的创新理论武装同步推进,要立足时代发展、反映时代要求、答好时代之问,构建以习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想为核心内容、以“习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想概论”课为引领的思政课课程教材体系,以教育内容和理论武装的时代性、科学性、系统性,确保思政课建设与党的创新理论武装同频共振,与时代要求同向同行。注重方式方法创新,在讲深、讲透、讲活党的创新理论中开创思政教育新局面。如以数智化赋能思政课建设与党的创新理论武装同步推进。基于人工智能新技术,推出以沉浸式、研讨式、全景式为主要特征的智慧课堂,打造虚实结合的育人场景。通过更多学生爱听、能懂、真信、笃行的新时代高质量思政课,丰富党的创新理论武装的内容和形式,切实推动党的创新理论入脑入心。

Use “grand ideological and political courses” [3]3 “Grand ideological and political courses” (大思政课) refers to an expanded approach to ideological and political education that integrates classroom teaching with social practice, online platforms, and various real-world settings. to expand a new pattern of comprehensive education. Through the effective combination of theoretical education and practical cultivation, promote the internalization of the Party’s innovative theories in the mind and their externalization in action; adhere to the concept of running ideological and political courses with an open door, constructing an all-round, multi-level, three-dimensional education system. On the one hand, impart the Party’s innovative theories through ideological and political courses to improve students’ theoretical literacy; on the other hand, fully utilize social resources, organize students to carry out practical activities such as social surveys, volunteer services, internships, and training, allowing students to deepen their understanding and application of the Party’s innovative theories in practice. Effectively integrate the “small classroom of ideological and political courses,” the “big classroom of society,” and the “cloud classroom of the internet,” extending tentacles into the vast social space and cyberspace, launching “ideological and political courses in the fields,” “ideological and political courses in venues,” “ideological and political courses in workshops,” etc., integrating multiple educational resources, transforming abstract theories into concrete, perceptible scenarios, cases, and stories, forming new models and new ecosystems for classroom teaching, guiding students to perceive the practical power of the Party’s innovative theories.

以“大思政课”拓展全面育人新格局。要在理论教育与实践养成的有效结合中,推动党的创新理论内化于心、外化于行;坚持开门办思政课的理念,构建全方位、多层次、立体化的育人体系。一方面,通过思政课传授党的创新理论,提高学生的理论素养;另一方面,充分利用社会资源,组织学生开展社会调查、志愿服务、实习实训等实践活动,让学生在实践中深化对党的创新理论的理解和运用。把“思政小课堂”“社会大课堂”“网络云课堂”有效融合,将触角延伸到广阔的社会空间和网络空间,推出“田野里的思政课”“场馆里的思政课”“车间里的思政课”等,整合多种教育资源,把抽象的理论变成具体可感的场景、案例、故事,形成课堂教学新模式、新生态,引导学生感悟党的创新理论的实践伟力。

Persisting in advancing the construction of ideological and political courses in tandem with the arming of the Party’s innovative theories is an important guarantee for cultivating new-era individuals

坚持思政课建设与党的创新理论武装同步推进是培育时代新人的重要保障

Ideological and political courses are the main channel for cultivating new-era individuals; persisting in advancing the construction of ideological and political courses in tandem with the arming of the Party’s innovative theories is an important guarantee for cultivating new-era individuals.

思政课是培育时代新人的主渠道,坚持思政课建设与党的创新理论武装同步推进,是培育时代新人的重要保障。

Arming young students with the latest achievements of the Party’s innovative theory is an inherent requirement for fulfilling the fundamental task of fostering virtue and nurturing talent. [4]4 “Fostering virtue and nurturing talent” (立德树人) is a core educational principle of the CPC, emphasizing moral education as the foundation of talent cultivation. It is necessary to promote the integration of Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era into textbooks, constructing a more solid textbook system for forging souls and educating people in the New Era; to build a systematic and complete curriculum system, driving the latest achievements of the Party’s innovative theory to enter the mind and heart. By enhancing the political nature, ideological nature, timeliness, and guiding nature of ideological and political theory courses, let the vast number of young students more deeply feel the theoretical power of contemporary Chinese Marxism and Marxism of the twenty-first century, deepening their understanding and identification with the path, theory, system, and culture of socialism with Chinese characteristics.

用党的创新理论最新成果武装青年学生,是落实立德树人根本任务的题中应有之义。要推进习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想进教材,构建起更为坚实的新时代铸魂育人教材体系;建设系统完备的课程体系,推动党的创新理论最新成果入脑入心。通过提升思想政治理论课的政治性、思想性、时代性、引领性,让广大青年学生更为深切地感受当代中国马克思主义、二十一世纪马克思主义的理论伟力,加深对中国特色社会主义道路、理论、制度、文化的理解和认同。

It is necessary to take the world-renowned achievements of socialism with Chinese characteristics as content support, fully leveraging the educational and motivational role of the great achievements of the New Era. Since the 18th National Congress of the CPC, [5]5 The 18th National Congress of the CPC, held in 2012, marked the beginning of the New Era under Xi Jinping’s leadership. the Party Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping at its core, with a great historical initiative spirit, immense political courage, and a strong sense of responsibility, has overcome a series of major risks and challenges, solved many long-standing problems that were difficult to solve, accomplished many major tasks that were previously desired but not achieved, and promoted historic achievements and historic changes in the cause of the Party and the state. These achievements are the result of the long-term struggle of the Party leading the people, and also a vivid embodiment of the Party’s innovative theory in practice. The construction of ideological and political courses should fully take these achievements as content support, through case teaching, situational teaching, practical teaching, and other methods, enabling students to deeply recognize the superiority of the socialist system with Chinese characteristics, guiding students to learn theory from practice, draw strength from achievements, enhance their confidence in socialism with Chinese characteristics, and inspire their enthusiasm for striving to realize the Chinese Dream of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.

要以中国特色社会主义取得的举世瞩目成就为内容支撑,充分发挥新时代伟大成就的教育激励作用。党的十八大以来,以习近平同志为核心的党中央以伟大的历史主动精神、巨大的政治勇气、强烈的责任担当,战胜一系列重大风险挑战,解决了许多长期想解决而没有解决的难题,办成了许多过去想办而没有办成的大事,推动党和国家事业取得历史性成就、发生历史性变革。这些成就是党领导人民长期奋斗的结果,也是党的创新理论在实践中的生动体现。思政课建设要充分把这些成就作为内容支撑,通过案例教学、情境教学、实践教学等方式,让学生深刻认识到中国特色社会主义制度的优越性,引导学生从实践中学习理论、从成就中汲取力量,增强对中国特色社会主义的自信,激发他们为实现中华民族伟大复兴的中国梦而努力奋斗的热情。

Fully leverage the key role of ideological and political course teachers. Ideological and political course teachers bear the important responsibilities of theoretical arming, value shaping, and personality cultivation. Ideological and political course teachers should possess profound theoretical literacy and a high degree of political awareness, able to accurately convey the spiritual essence and practical requirements of the Party’s innovative theory. Persisting in simultaneously advancing the construction of ideological and political courses and the arming of the Party’s innovative theory, the key lies in leveraging the enthusiasm, initiative, and creativity of ideological and political course teachers. It is necessary to strive to build a team of ideological and political course teachers with strong politics, deep feelings, innovative thinking, broad vision, strict self-discipline, and upright personality, providing strong support for arming youth with the latest achievements of the Party’s innovative theory in the New Era.

充分发挥思政课教师的关键作用。思政课教师承载着理论武装、价值塑造、人格养成的重要责任。思政课教师应该具备深厚的理论素养和高度的政治觉悟,能够准确地传达党的创新理论的精神实质和实践要求。坚持思政课建设与党的创新理论武装同步推进,关键在于发挥思政课教师的积极性、主动性、创造性,必须着力建设一支政治强、情怀深、思维新、视野广、自律严、人格正的思政课教师队伍,为新时代用党的创新理论最新成果武装青年提供有力支撑。

(Author: Qin Fayue, Vice President of Henan Normal University)

(作者:秦法跃,系河南师范大学副校长)

Online Editor: Tongxin

网络编辑:同心

Notes

  1. “New people with four haves” (四有新人) refers to the ideal socialist citizens possessing ideals, morality, culture, and discipline, a goal for youth cultivation promoted during the reform and opening up period. ↩
  2. “Fostering virtue through education” (立德树人) is a fundamental task of education in China, emphasizing moral character development as the core of talent cultivation. ↩
  3. “Grand ideological and political courses” (大思政课) refers to an expanded approach to ideological and political education that integrates classroom teaching with social practice, online platforms, and various real-world settings. ↩
  4. “Fostering virtue and nurturing talent” (立德树人) is a core educational principle of the CPC, emphasizing moral education as the foundation of talent cultivation. ↩
  5. The 18th National Congress of the CPC, held in 2012, marked the beginning of the New Era under Xi Jinping’s leadership. ↩