Seize the Key Links to Improve the Targetedness of Ideological and Political Work in Schools

Recently, the Central Committee of the CPC issued the *Regulations on the Ideological and Political Work of the CPC* [1]1 “Moisten things silently” (春风化雨, 润物无声) is a Chinese idiom, originally from Du Fu’s poem “Happy Rain on a Spring Night,” describing subtle, imperceptible influence., providing the basic guidelines for doing ideological and political work well in the New Era. Institutions of higher learning bear the important mission of cultivating builders and successors of socialism; they must, in accordance with the needs of changes in the situation and tasks, strengthen and improve ideological and political work, seize the key links, adopt forceful measures, and continuously enhance the targetedness and effectiveness of the work.

近日，中共中央印发了《中国共产党思想政治工作条例》，为新时代做好思想政治工作提供了基本遵循。高等学校肩负着培养社会主义建设者和接班人的重要使命，必须根据形势任务变化的需要加强和改进思想政治工作，抓住关键环节、采取有力措施，不断提高工作的针对性和实效性。

Strengthen Party leadership, firmly grasp the dominant power over ideological and political work

加强党的领导，牢牢掌握思想政治工作主导权

China’s institutions of higher learning are institutions of higher education of a socialist nature, bearing the major responsibility and mission of educating people for the Party and cultivating talent for the country; they must strengthen Party leadership. Party organizations at all levels in institutions of higher learning should guide the broad masses of teachers and students to consciously arm their minds and consolidate

我国高校是社会主义性质的高等学校，肩负着为党育人、为国育才的重大职责使命，必须加强党的领导。高校各级党组织要引导广大师生自觉用习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想武装头脑、凝心铸魂。党委对学校工作要实行全面领导，承担管党治党、办学治校主体责任，发挥“把方向、管大局、作决策、抓班子、带队伍、保落实”的作用。基层党支部要发挥战斗堡垒作用和党员先锋模范作用，通过加强体制机制建设，使党的各级组织成为学校开展思想政治工作的重要支撑和保障。

At the same time, institutions of higher education must strengthen the top-level design of ideological and political work from multiple aspects, including educational content, practical pathways, and working methods. They should reinforce ideological and theoretical education and value guidance, fully leverage the role of the School of Marxism, strengthen the construction and management of classroom teaching and various ideological and cultural fronts, and continuously advance reform and innovation in ideological and political work. They should actively create an environmental atmosphere so that the broad masses of teachers and students deeply understand the great significance of carrying out ideological and political work in institutions of higher education, thereby taking the initiative to participate in every link of ideological and political work.

同时，高校要从教育内容、实践途径、工作方式方法等多方面加强对思想政治工作的顶层设计。强化思想理论教育和价值引领，充分发挥马克思主义学院的作用，加强对课堂教学和各类思想文化阵地的建设管理，不断推进思想政治工作改革创新。要积极营造环境氛围，使广大师生深刻认识理解高校开展思想政治工作的重大意义，进而主动参与到思想政治工作的各个环节当中。

Adhere to a people-centered approach, placing students at the core of ideological and political work

坚持以人为本，把学生放在思想政治工作的中心位置

In carrying out ideological and political work, institutions of higher education must adhere to a people-centered approach, always placing students at the core, and adopt effective measures to promote the healthy growth of students.

高校开展思想政治工作必须坚持以人为本，时时把学生放在中心位置，采取行之有效的措施促进学生健康成长。

Adhering to a people-centered approach, the key point is to understand students. Currently, the majority of enrolled university students are those born after 2000. As a core group in the period of social transformation, their ideological characteristics bear the deep imprint of the era’s development while also presenting a complex picture shaped by the collision of diverse values. Ideological and political work in institutions of higher education must adhere to a problem-oriented approach, continuously upholding fundamental principles and breaking new ground in the content supply, discourse system, educational methods, and transmission methods of ideological and political education. It must pay close attention to the comprehensive development of students, strengthen education on Party history, the history of the People’s Republic of China, the history of reform and opening up, and the history of socialist development, deepen education in patriotism, collectivism, and socialism, and guide students to establish a correct worldview, outlook on life, and value system. It must further strengthen heuristic and experiential education, more often adopting methods that “moisten things silently” [1]1 “Moisten things silently” (春风化雨, 润物无声) is a Chinese idiom, originally from Du Fu’s poem “Happy Rain on a Spring Night,” describing subtle, imperceptible influence. and less often adopting “cramming” methods of indoctrination. It must fully respect the principal status of students, stimulate their endogenous motivation for self-education, build platforms, create conditions, and guide students to transform from “the educated” into “self-educators.” In particular, it must make full use of new media technology to build a panoramic online ideological and political work platform, enhancing the interactivity and appeal of ideological and political education through forms such as short videos, livestreaming, and virtual reality. It must acknowledge individual differences among students, pay attention to their actual needs, and by constructing a school-specific education system and an education platform that runs through the entire process of student growth and talent development, help students practically resolve the real difficulties and problems they encounter in areas such as study, life, psychology, and employment, enabling them to feel the school’s care and warmth.

坚持以人为本，关键点是要了解学生。目前在校大学生以00后为主，作为社会转型期的核心群体，其思想特征既带有时代发展的深刻印记，也呈现出多样价值碰撞下的复杂图景。高校思想政治工作必须坚持问题导向，在思想政治教育的内容供给、话语体系、教育方式、传授方式等方面不断守正创新。要高度关注学生全面发展，加强党史、新中国史、改革开放史、社会主义发展史教育，深化爱国主义、集体主义、社会主义教育，引导学生树立正确的世界观、人生观、价值观。要进一步强化启发式、体验式教育，多采用春风化雨、润物无声的方式，少采用“填鸭式”灌输的做法。要充分尊重学生主体地位，激发其自我教育的内生动力，搭建平台、创造条件，引导学生从“被教育者”转变为“自我教育者”。尤其要充分利用新媒体技术，打造全景式的网上思想政治工作平台，通过短视频、直播、虚拟现实等形式增强思政教育的互动性和感染力。要承认学生的个体差异，重视学生实际需求，通过建设学校特色的育人体系和贯穿学生成长成才全过程的育人平台，帮助学生切实解决在学习、生活、心理、就业等方面遇到的现实困难和问题，使其感受到学校的关心和温暖。

Rationalize systems and mechanisms, fully leverage the important role of “key forces”

理顺体制机制，充分发挥“关键力量”重要作用

Ideological and political work in institutions of higher education must run through the entire process of education and teaching, achieving all-staff education, whole-process education, and all-round education. Among these, the key roles are played by forces such as full-time teachers, student counselors, and Party and government management and service support personnel.

高校思想政治工作要贯穿教育教学全过程，实现全员育人、全程育人、全方位育人。其中发挥关键作用的是专任教师、学生辅导员、党政管理和服务保障人员等力量。

Full-time teachers include ideological and political theory course teachers and teachers of other courses; they are the main force in carrying out ideological and political work. They should be guided to adhere to fostering virtue through education as their fundamental task, to take educating people for the Party and cultivating talent for the country as their fundamental goal, and to take serving the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation as their important mission. They should strive to enhance their own ideological cultivation, firmly establish an attitude of constantly seeking perfection in scholarship, and organically integrate teaching and educating.

专任教师包括思想理论课教师和其他课程教师，是开展思想政治工作的主力军。要引导其坚持把立德树人作为根本任务，把为党育人、为国育才作为根本目标，把服务中华民族伟大复兴作为重要使命，努力提升自身思想修养，牢固树立精益求精的治学态度，把教书和育人有机融合。

Student counselors are the group with the most daily contact with students and the greatest influence on them. Through policy support, professional and vocational skills training should be strengthened to help them raise their theoretical level and professional competence, enhance their professional pride, and actively develop in a specialized direction, thereby better playing their role as guides for student growth.

学生辅导员是与学生日常接触最多、对学生影响最大的群体，要通过政策支持，加强专业、职业技能培训，助力他们提升理论水平与业务能力、提高职业自豪感、主动向专业化方向发展，进而更好地发挥学生成长引路人的作用。

Party and government management and service support personnel are indispensable in the work of educating people. Their sense of responsibility should be strengthened, organically integrating daily management work and service support work with ideological and political education, embodying humanistic care within rigid campus management, writing the chapter of educating people in the details of ordinary work and life, and comprehensively creating an educational field where “silence speaks louder than sound.” [2]2 “Silence speaks louder than sound” (无声胜有声) is a Chinese idiom, originally from Bai Juyi’s poem “Pipa Song,” meaning that what is unspoken can be more powerful than words.

党政管理和服务保障人员在育人工作中不可或缺。要强化其责任意识，将日常管理工作、服务保障工作与思想政治教育有机融合在一起，在刚性的校园管理中体现人文关怀，在平凡的工作、生活细节中书写育人篇章，全方位打造“无声胜有声”的育人场域。

Strengthen cultural construction, continuously improve the affinity of ideological and political work

加强文化建设，不断提高思想政治工作亲和力

University culture is the spiritual pillar on which a university depends for its survival. It is the sublimation and crystallization of knowledge, ability, and personality. It embodies the academic tradition and spiritual connotation of the school, condenses the school’s educational philosophy and characteristics, and acts upon the value pursuits and behavioral orientations of teachers and students.

大学文化是一所大学赖以生存的精神支柱，是知识、能力、人格的升华和结晶，体现着学校的学术传统和精神内涵，凝聚着学校的办学理念和办学特色，作用于师生的价值追求和行为导向。

Every university should, in combination with its own history of running the school, disciplinary characteristics, and regional culture, coordinate multiple departments and build a university cultural brand with unique charm from multiple dimensions, refining the university spirit. By excavating the school’s unique cultural resources, such as its history, the history of disciplinary development, and alumni deeds, students’ sense of identification with and belonging to the school should be enhanced. Through creating a series of high-quality cultural display projects, such as “venues, books, promotional videos, school history plays, landscapes, and cultural festivals,” campus cultural life should be enriched, using fine traditional Chinese culture, advanced socialist culture, and school-based culture to guide students’ thinking in a layered and immersive manner, cultivating healthy and uplifting spiritual qualities. Activities such as student science and technology activities, university student social practice, and volunteer services should be well organized, striving to form a campus cultural activity brand full of positive energy and with distinctive features, allowing students to experience society and comprehend life in practice, and enhancing their sense of social responsibility and mission. The construction of teacher-student relationships and student-student relationships should be strengthened, creating a harmonious and friendly interpersonal atmosphere. The construction of the campus environment should be strengthened, and a sound cultural management system should be established and improved to ensure the healthy and orderly development of cultural activities.

每所大学都应结合自身办学历史、学科特色与地域文化，多部门协同、多维度打造具有独特魅力的大学文化品牌，凝练大学精神。要通过挖掘校史、学科发展史、校友事迹等学校特有文化资源，增强学生对学校的认同感与归属感。要通过打造“场馆、书籍、宣传片、校史剧、景观、文化节”等系列精品文化展示工程，丰富校园文化生活，用中华优秀传统文化、社会主义先进文化和校本文化分层次、浸润式引领学生思想，培育健康向上的精神品质。要抓好学生科技活动、大学生社会实践、志愿服务等相关活动，努力形成充满正能量、具有特色的校园文化活动品牌，让学生在实践中体验社会、感悟人生，增强社会责任感与使命感。要加强师生关系、同学关系建设，营造和谐融洽的人际关系氛围。要加强校园环境建设，建立健全文化管理制度，确保文化活动健康有序开展。

(Author: Yin Zhaohua, member of the Standing Committee of the Party Committee of the University of Science and Technology Beijing, Minister of the Propaganda Department, Professor)

（作者：尹兆华，系北京科技大学党委常委、宣传部部长、教授）

Online Editor: Huihui

网络编辑：慧慧