Promoting the Integrated Development of Scientific and Technological Innovation and Industrial Innovation

The integrated development of scientific and technological innovation and industrial innovation can effectively stimulate the vitality of independent innovation and the impetus for industrial upgrading, and is an important component of national competitiveness. General Secretary Xi Jinping, when participating in the deliberation of the Jiangsu delegation at the Third Session of the 14th National People's Congress, pointed out: "Scientific and technological innovation and industrial innovation are the basic pathways for developing new quality productive forces." Only by promoting the deep integrated development of scientific and technological innovation and industrial innovation, and accelerating revolutionary breakthroughs in technology and deep transformation and upgrading of industries, can we develop new quality productive forces in accordance with local conditions, promote high-quality development of our country's economy and society, and win strategic initiative in the fierce international competition in science and technology.

科技创新和产业创新融合发展，能够有效激发自主创新活力与产业升级动力，是国家竞争力的重要组成部分。习近平总书记在参加十四届全国人大三次会议江苏代表团审议时指出：“科技创新和产业创新，是发展新质生产力的基本路径。”只有推动科技创新和产业创新深度融合发展，加快技术革命性突破、产业深度转型升级，才能因地制宜发展新质生产力，推动我国经济社会高质量发展，在激烈的国际科技竞争中赢得战略主动。

I. Scientific and Technological Innovation and Industrial Innovation Are Closely Related and Mutually Reinforcing

一、科技创新和产业创新密切关联、相互促进

Scientific and technological innovation and industrial innovation best reflect a country's comprehensive national power. Scientific and technological innovation provides the driving force and engine for industrial innovation, leading the development of industrial innovation; industrial innovation lays a solid foundation for realizing industrialization and building a modern industrial system, and is the main battlefield of scientific and technological innovation. The Third Plenary Session of the 20th Central Committee of the Party proposed "promoting the integrated development of scientific and technological innovation and industrial innovation," emphasizing the important role of innovation in developing new quality productive forces. Using scientific and technological innovation to support and lead industrial innovation is the key to accelerating the cultivation and development of new quality productive forces and better driving and promoting industrial transformation and upgrading; industrial innovation forms new industries, new models, and new driving forces through the industrialization of technology. Only by achieving deep integration of the two can we promote industrial transformation and upgrading and facilitate revolutionary changes in science and technology.

科技创新和产业创新最能体现一个国家综合国力。科技创新为产业创新提供动力和引擎 ，引领产业创新发展；产业创新为实现工业化、建设现代化产业体系打下坚实基础，是科技创新的主战场。 党的二十届三中全会提出“推动科技创新和产业创新融合发展”，强调创新在发展新质生产力中的重要作用。 以科技创新支撑引领产业创新，是加快培育和发展新质生产力，更好带动和促进产业转型升级的关键； 产业创新通过技术产业化形成新产业、新模式、新动能。只有实现二者深度融合，才能推动产业转型升级，促进科学技术发生革命性变革。

Scientific and technological innovation leads industrial innovation and is the "booster" of industrial innovation. Science and technology are the foundation of a nation's strength and prosperity, and innovation is the primary driving force for development. Scientific and technological innovation is an inexhaustible source of a country's prosperity and development. Using scientific and technological innovation to lead the development of industrial innovation is the only way to promote the high-quality development of our country's economy and society. Scientific and technological innovation is never an easy task; it requires bravely tackling scientific and technological difficulties and scaling the heights of science and technology. First, strong basic research is the cornerstone for building a modern industry; basic research in scientific and technological research consolidates the foundation of industrial innovation. Basic research innovation and industrial innovation are both connected and distinct; the former is the source and living water for the latter. Although it has long cycles, high risks, and large investments, it has great development potential, high industrial levels, and strong economic explosiveness. Once a breakthrough is achieved, it is likely to become a decisive force triggering a new round of industrial transformation. Second, winning the battle for core technologies is the key to transforming scientific and technological achievements into industries. Core technologies are the core force for building a modern industrial system and accelerating industrial upgrading. We should fully leverage the significant advantage of the socialist system with Chinese characteristics in concentrating resources to accomplish major tasks, strengthen the national strategic scientific and technological forces, and break through a batch of key generic technologies, cutting-edge leading technologies, modern engineering technologies, and disruptive technologies. Support industrial innovation and development with a sound and complete scientific and technological system, create channels for the close integration of science and technology, education, industry, and finance, ensure the supply of key core technologies at the source, support and lead new business forms and models, and generate new development momentum. Third, scientific research institutions and universities provide intellectual support for industrial development. General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized that to achieve a positive interaction between independent scientific and technological innovation and independent talent cultivation, education must further play a pioneering and fundamental supporting role. Scientific and technological innovation relies on talent, and talent cultivation relies on education. Education, science and technology, and talent support each other and are indispensable; we must persistently focus on education, science and technology, and talent together. Universities, as the main battleground for scientific and technological innovation and talent cultivation, by fully leveraging their disciplinary and professional advantages, continuously provide high-end and sophisticated talent for industries, consolidate the foundation for industrial innovation and development, enhance the momentum for industrial transformation and upgrading, stimulate the enthusiasm of scientific and technological talents to work and start businesses, and transform the advantages of universities in scientific and technological innovation and talent cultivation into tangible productive forces.

科技创新引领产业创新，是产业创新的“助推器”。科技是国家强盛之基，创新是引领发展的原动力。科技创新是一个国家兴旺发达的不竭源泉，以科技创新引领产业创新发展，是推动我国经济社会高质量发展的必由之路。科技创新从来不是轻而易举的事情，需要勇闯科技难关、勇攀科技高峰。首先，强大的基础研究是建设现代化产业的基石，科技研究中的基础研究夯实产业创新的根基。基础研究创新与产业创新既有联系又有区别，前者是后者的源头活水，虽然周期长、风险高、投入大，但发展潜力大、产业能级高、经济爆发力强，一旦获得突破，很可能成为引爆新一轮产业变革的决定性力量。其次，打好核心技术攻坚战是科技创新成果向产业转化的关键。核心技术是建设现代化产业体系、加速产业升级的核心力量，应充分发挥中国特色社会主义制度集中力量办大事的显著优势，强化国家战略科技力量，突破一批关键共性技术、前沿引领技术、现代工程技术、颠覆性技术。以健全完备的科技体系支撑产业创新发展，打造科技、教育、产业、金融紧密融合的通道，保障关键核心技术源头供给，支撑引领新业态和新模式，催生新发展动能。再次，科研机构和院校给产业发展提供智力支撑。习近平总书记强调，实现科技自主创新和人才自主培养良性互动，教育要进一步发挥先导性、基础性支撑作用。科技创新靠人才，人才培养靠教育。教育、科技、人才三者相互支撑、缺一不可，坚持教育、科技、人才一起抓。高校作为科技创新与人才培养的主阵地，通过充分发挥学科专业特色优势，不断为产业提供高精尖人才，筑牢产业创新发展根基，提升产业转型升级动能、激发科技人才干事创业热情，将高校科技创新优势、人才培养优势转化为实实在在的生产力。

Industrial innovation is the "main battlefield" for the transformation of scientific and technological achievements. Industrial innovation is innovation focused on the new technological revolution and global competition situation, based on national development and competition goals, including building a modern industrial system, transforming and upgrading existing industries, and innovating existing industrial development models. Industrial innovation provides market demand and application scenarios for scientific and technological innovation and promotes the iterative upgrading of science and technology. Through industrial innovation, it promotes the rapid development of new industries, new business forms, and new models. Strategic emerging industries and future industries represented by cloud computing, artificial intelligence, and the Internet of Things are the main battlefield for scientific and technological innovation. By adapting to the application of new technologies such as digitalization, networking, and intelligence, they can deeply adjust the industrial ecology and production and operation models, create emerging industrial clusters with global competitiveness, promote the transformation of production methods in traditional industries, and form high-end, intelligent, and green production models. Industrial innovation can improve the quality and efficiency of factor supply and promote the sustained and rapid development of new quality productive forces. Currently, new industries driven by the new technological revolution are emerging rapidly, digital and intelligent technologies are rapidly penetrating traditional industries, and the innovation of industrial development models is accelerating. Accelerating industrial innovation and achieving the integrated development of scientific and technological innovation and industrial innovation are inevitable choices for our country to build new national competitive advantages in the New Era.

产业创新是科技创新成果转化的“主战场”。产业创新是着眼于新技术革命和全球竞争形势，基于国家发展与竞争目标下的创新，包括建设现代化产业体系、改造和升级现有产业、创新现有产业发展模式等。产业创新为科技创新提供市场需求和应用场景，并促进科学技术的迭代升级。通过产业创新，推动新产业、新业态、新模式快速发展。以云计算、人工智能、物联网等为代表的战略性新兴产业和未来产业，是科技创新的主战场，通过适应数字化、网络化、智能化等新技术应用，能够深度调整产业生态和生产经营模式，打造具有全球竞争力的新兴产业集群，推动传统产业生产方式变革，形成高端化、智能化、绿色化生产模式；产业创新能够提高要素供给质量和效益，推动新质生产力持续快速发展。当前，新科技革命推动的新产业快速涌现，数智技术在传统产业迅速渗透，产业发展模式创新加速。加快推进产业创新，实现科技创新和产业创新融合发展，是我国在新时代构筑国家竞争新优势的必然选择。

Scientific and technological innovation and industrial innovation develop together. Scientific and technological innovation and industrial innovation pull each other in both directions and act as mutual traction. Scientific and technological innovation and industrial innovation have many commonalities and need deep integration in promoting high-quality development. First, both are important pathways for developing new quality productive forces. Science and technology are the primary productive forces; scientific and technological innovation is the core element for developing new quality productive forces; industry is the foundation of economic development; industrial innovation is the key support for developing new quality productive forces. Accelerating the integrated development of scientific and technological innovation and industrial innovation is of great significance for developing new quality productive forces. In today's era of rapid new technological revolution and industrial transformation, international scientific and technological competition is shifting towards basic frontiers, and scientific and technological innovation has become a key element of national competitiveness. Only by consistently placing scientific and technological innovation at the core of the overall modernization drive, promoting high-level scientific and technological self-reliance and self-strengthening, and achieving major breakthroughs in disruptive and frontier technologies as soon as possible, can we truly inject strong endogenous impetus into the development of new quality productive forces. Industrial innovation promotes the rapid development of new industries, new business forms, and new models, and can continuously improve the division of labor position in the global value chain. Strategic emerging industries and future industries represented by cloud computing, artificial intelligence, and the Internet of Things are the main positions for developing new quality productive forces and are also important forces driving industrial transformation and promoting economic and social development. By adapting to the application characteristics of new technologies such as digitalization, networking, and intelligence, industrial innovation can deeply adjust the industrial ecology and production and operation models, create emerging industrial clusters with global competitiveness, and promote the transformation of production methods in traditional industries. Second, scientific and technological innovation and industrial innovation are interdependent and mutually reinforcing. Scientific and technological innovation is the direct cause and technical guarantee of industrial innovation, while industrial innovation provides direction, pathways, and interest incentives for the realization of the value of scientific and technological innovation. When a breakthrough is achieved in scientific and technological innovation, industrial innovation, by reconstructing the value chain network, reshaping industrial organizational forms, and restructuring market structures, creates the necessary economic environment for the promotion and application of new technologies, and also provides market pulling force and factor supporting force for the next step of scientific and technological innovation.

科技创新与产业创新共同发展。科技创新与产业创新双向拉动、互为牵引。科技创新和产业创新有许多共同点，在推动高质量发展中需要深度融合。首先，二者都是发展新质生产力的重要途径。科学技术是第一生产力，科技创新是发展新质生产力的核心要素；产业是经济发展的基础，产业创新是发展新质生产力的关键支撑，加快科技创新和产业创新融合发展，对发展新质生产力具有重要意义。在新一轮科技革命和产业变革突飞猛进的今天，国际科技竞争向基础前沿前移，科技创新成为国家竞争力的关键要素。只有始终坚持把科技创新摆在现代化建设全局中的核心地位，推进高水平科技自立自强，尽快实现颠覆性技术和前沿技术的重大突破，才能真正为新质生产力发展注入强大内生动力。产业创新推动新产业、新业态、新模式快速发展，能不断提升全球价值链分工地位。以云计算、人工智能、物联网等为代表的战略性新兴产业和未来产业，是发展新质生产力的主阵地，也是牵引产业变革和推动经济社会发展的重要力量。产业创新通过适应数字化、网络化、智能化等新技术应用特征，能够深度调整产业生态和生产经营模式，打造具有全球竞争力的新兴产业集群，推动传统产业生产方式变革。其次，科技创新和产业创新相互依存、相互促进。科技创新是产业创新的直接诱因和技术保障，产业创新则为科技创新的价值实现提供方向、路径和利益激励。当科技创新取得突破，产业创新通过重构价值链网络、重塑产业组织形态和再造市场结构，为新技术推广应用创造必要的经济环境，也为下一步科技创新提供市场拉动力和要素支撑力。

II. Promoting the Construction of a Modern Industrial System through Scientific and Technological Innovation

二、以科技创新推动建设现代化产业体系

Promoting the construction of a modern industrial system through scientific and technological innovation is the key to facing the new round of technological revolution and industrial transformation and winning the initiative in development. The 2024 Central Economic Work Conference emphasized "using scientific and technological innovation to lead the development of new quality productive forces and build a modern industrial system. Strengthen basic research and key core technology research, lay out major scientific and technological projects ahead of schedule, and carry out large-scale application demonstration actions for new technologies, new products, and new scenarios." The integrated development of scientific and technological innovation and industrial innovation will effectively enhance our country's position and role in the global industrial chain and value chain, accelerate the process of building a modern industrial system, and respond to the challenges of the complex international situation.

以科技创新推动现代化产业体系建设，是面对新一轮科技革命和产业变革、赢得发展主动的关键所在。2024年中央经济工作会议强调，“以科技创新引领新质生产力发展，建设现代化产业体系。加强基础研究和关键核心技术攻关，超前布局重大科技项目，开展新技术新产品新场景大规模应用示范行动”。科技创新和产业创新融合发展，将有效提升我国在全球产业链和价值链中的地位和作用，加快建设现代化产业体系进程，以应对复杂国际形势挑战。

Empowering the real economy with scientific and technological innovation. Developing the real economy is a crucial link in raising the level of productive forces through scientific and technological innovation. General Secretary Xi Jinping has stressed, “Pay greater attention to developing the real economy, accelerate industrial transformation and upgrading, and advance the upgrading of the industrial base and the modernization of the industrial chain.” [1]1 Xi Jinping, “Speech at the 2021 Central Economic Work Conference,” December 8-10, 2021. Over more than four decades of reform and opening up, China has gradually grown into a major scientific and technological power with significant global influence, and all aspects of the foundational conditions for the real economy have achieved fundamental improvements. The new round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial transformation has created important conditions for China’s real economy to open up new tracks beyond traditional ones and achieve curve-overtaking, [2]2 “Curve-overtaking” (弯道超车) is a Chinese idiom referring to overtaking competitors on a curve, used metaphorically to describe seizing opportunities to leapfrog rivals in development. enabling the real economy to shift from catching up with developed economies to taking a global lead. Empowering the real economy with scientific and technological innovation requires that innovation dominate industrial development—that is, the core of industrial development shifts from traditional production and manufacturing to innovation-led growth. Through comprehensive innovation activities such as technological R&D, application-scenario innovation, business-model innovation, management-method and means innovation, and organizational-structure and model innovation, the achievements of scientific and technological innovation are rapidly transformed into new quality productive forces, forming new drivers of economic development.

以科技创新赋能实体经济。发展实体经济是以科技创新提升生产力水平的重要一环。习近平总书记强调，“更加重视发展实体经济，加快产业转型升级，推进产业基础高级化、产业链现代化”。改革开放四十多年来，我国逐步成长为世界上具有重要影响力的科技大国，实体经济发展基础条件的各个方面都实现了根本性提升。新一轮科技革命与产业变革为我国实体经济在传统赛道之外开辟新赛道、实现弯道超车创造了重要条件，实体经济发展实现从对发达经济体的追赶向全球领先转变。以科技创新赋能实体经济，必须实现创新主导产业发展，即产业发展的核心从传统的生产制造转向创新主导，通过技术研发、应用场景创新、商业模式创新、管理方法与手段创新、组织结构与模式创新等全面创新活动，使科技创新成果迅速转化为新质生产力，形成经济发展新动能。

Accelerating industrial transformation and upgrading with scientific and technological innovation. Industrial innovation does not mean neglecting or abandoning traditional industries; many traditional industries, after technological transformation, can also generate new quality productive forces. Scientific and technological innovation should target frontier fields, strengthen technological R&D, and elevate traditional industries to new heights and new levels. Consolidate China’s existing advantageous areas and stimulate more “Made in China” that represents the direction of new quality productive forces. Enhance the level of transformation of scientific and technological achievements and their industrialization, so that scientific and technological innovation and industrial innovation promote each other and resonate at the same frequency, continuously optimizing the allocation of factors of production in the course of production. Promote the high-end, intelligent, and green development of manufacturing, strengthen core technology research in key areas and basic research, use digital technology to carry out comprehensive, whole-chain transformation of traditional industries, and advance industrial digitalization. Green is a distinctive feature of new quality productive forces; it is necessary both to develop emerging green and low-carbon industries and to accelerate the optimization and adjustment of product structures, energy-use structures, and raw-material structures in traditional industries, as well as the reengineering of production processes, so as to rapidly transform and upgrade traditional industries into modern industries with international competitiveness.

以科技创新加快产业转型升级。产业创新不是忽视、放弃传统产业，不少传统产业经过技术改造也能产生新质生产力。科技创新要瞄准前沿领域，加强技术研发，提升传统产业跃升到新高度新水平。巩固我国既有优势领域，激发更多代表新质生产力发展方向的“中国制造”。加强科技成果转化和产业化水平，让科技创新与产业创新相互促进、同频共振，在生产中不断优化生产要素配置。推动制造业高端化、智能化、绿色化发展，加强重点领域关键核心技术攻关和基础研究，利用数字技术对传统产业进行全方位、全链条改造，推动产业数字化。绿色是新质生产力的鲜明特征，既要发展新兴的绿色低碳产业，也要加快传统产业产品结构、用能结构、原料结构优化调整和工艺流程再造，将传统产业迅速转化升级为具有国际竞争力的现代化产业。

Advancing the upgrading of the industrial base and the modernization of the industrial chain with scientific and technological innovation. The industrial base comprises the foundational, supportive, and guaranteeing elements and conditions essential for industrial growth and expansion, mainly including basic components, basic parts, basic materials, basic software, basic processes, and industrial technology foundations, as well as related products and technologies. Promoting high-quality development of the industrial base is an urgent need for building a new development pattern and for responding to and resolving various risks and challenges. Continuously strengthen the capacity of the industrial base, raise the level of modernization of the industrial chain, and use the upgrading of the industrial base to support the supplementation, strengthening, extension, consolidation, and stabilization of the industrial chain in key areas, making up for weaknesses and shortcomings in the industrial chain. Use disruptive technologies and frontier technologies to generate new drivers, and strengthen the principal position of enterprises in scientific and technological innovation. Solidify the industrial base with robust basic research, enhance the security, reliability, and self-controllability of the industrial chain and supply chain. Strengthen the principal position of enterprises in scientific and technological innovation, promote the concentration of innovation factors in enterprises, and better integrate national strategic needs with the enterprises’ own development.

以科技创新推进产业基础高级化、产业链现代化。产业基础是事关产业发展壮大的基础性、支撑性和保障性的要素和条件，主要包括基础零部件、基础元器件、基础材料、基础软件、基础工艺、产业技术基础等产品和技术。推动产业基础高质量发展，是构建新发展格局、应对和化解各种风险挑战的迫切需要。不断增强产业基础能力，提升产业链现代化水平，以产业基础高级化支撑重点领域产业链补链、强链、延链、固链、稳链，补足产业链短板弱项。以颠覆性技术和前沿技术催生新动能，强化企业科技创新主体地位。以强大的基础研究夯实产业基础，提升产业链供应链安全性、可靠性和自主可控能力。强化企业科技创新主体地位，促进创新要素向企业集聚，将国家战略需要与企业自身发展更好结合。

III. Developing Emerging Industries and Future Industries with Scientific and Technological Innovation

三、以科技创新发展新兴产业和未来产业

Strategic emerging industries and future industries are primarily driven by scientific and technological innovation and are key areas for developing and forming new quality productive forces. General Secretary Xi Jinping has stressed, “Aim for the commanding heights of future science, technology, and industry, accelerate scientific and technological innovation in fields such as next-generation information technology, artificial intelligence, quantum technology, biotechnology, new energy, and new materials, and cultivate and develop emerging industries and future industries.” [3]3 Xi Jinping, “Speech at the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China,” October 16, 2022. Emerging industries and future industries greatly expand the types and forms of human labor objects, inevitably significantly enhancing the efficiency of resource allocation and total factor productivity, achieving a substantial leap in productive forces.

战略性新兴产业和未来产业以科技创新为主要驱动力，是发展、形成新质生产力的重点领域。习近平总书记强调：“要瞄准未来科技和产业发展制高点，加快新一代信息技术、人工智能、量子科技、生物科技、新能源、新材料等领域科技创新，培育发展新兴产业和未来产业。”新兴产业和未来产业极大拓展了人类劳动对象的种类和形态，必将大幅提升资源配置效率和全要素生产率，实现生产力的大幅跃升。

Innovatively developing the artificial intelligence industry. Artificial intelligence has become a key driving force in the new round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial transformation. Seize the strategic window of opportunity for the development of the AI industry, focus on key areas to quickly master “root technologies,” and promote more original innovations “from 0 to 1.” [4]4 “From 0 to 1” (从0到1) is a phrase popularized by Peter Thiel’s book *Zero to One*, used in Chinese policy discourse to denote fundamental, groundbreaking innovation. Accelerate the implementation of major special projects for high-end intelligent chips, and enhance the design capability and manufacturing level of intelligent chips. Around core technologies such as algorithms and computing power for large models, accelerate breakthroughs in core technologies like large-model algorithms, develop vertical-domain large models with deep integration of multimodal data and knowledge, and form a complete, self-controllable technical system for AI large models in advantageous industries. Solidify the computing power base to provide strong support for technological breakthroughs and application deployment. Break through data challenges, build key industry datasets in batches, construct a solid general basic dataset, and strengthen and optimize the data industry. In drafting the 15th Five-Year Plan, [5]5 The 15th Five-Year Plan (2026-2030) is China’s upcoming national economic and social development plan, currently in the drafting stage. prioritize the development of AI as a key focus, cultivate more leading technology enterprises, and incubate and nurture a number of startups. Increase capital investment, adhere to the combination of industrial investment and promotion, using investment to drive industry, and continuously expand long-term capital, strategic capital, and patient capital for AI development.

创新发展人工智能产业。人工智能已成为新一轮科技革命和产业变革的重要驱动力量。应抓住人工智能产业发展的战略窗口期，聚焦关键领域加快掌握“根技术”，推动产生更多“从0到1”的原始创新。加快实施高端智能芯片重大专项，提升智能芯片设计能力和制造水平。围绕算法、算力等大模型底层技术，加快推动大模型算法等核心技术突破，研发具有多模态数据、知识深度融合的垂直领域大模型，形成优势行业自主可控的人工智能大模型完整技术体系。夯实算力基座，为技术突破、应用落地提供有力支撑。要突破数据难题，分批构建重点行业数据集，建设好通用基础数据集，做强做优数据产业。在编制“十五五”规划中将发展人工智能作为重点，打造更多科技领军企业，孵化培育一批初创企业。加大资金投入，坚持产投结合、以投促产，持续壮大发展人工智能的长期资本、战略资本、耐心资本。

Innovatively developing the life sciences industry. The rapid development of frontier technologies such as biotechnology, gene technology, synthetic biology technology, targeted therapy, and spatial omics technology is driving industrial transformation. Our understanding of life sciences is also continuously deepening. Biomanufacturing integrates multiple technologies including biology, chemistry, and engineering, and features cleanliness, high efficiency, and renewability; its market size is expected to reach the trillion-yuan level, making it a hot area of global competition. China has listed biomanufacturing as a key strategic emerging industry for development, and has produced a number of important innovative achievements and breakthroughs in fields such as genomics and protein science, brain science, primate cloning, immunology, induced pluripotent stem cells, super hybrid rice, tissue and organ engineering, vaccines for emerging infectious diseases, and anti-tumor drugs, playing a positive role in promoting scientific progress and improving people’s living standards and health. Developing disruptive life science technologies will provide ample frontier technological supply for high-quality development in China’s health sector, opening up a series of unprecedented new tracks. To advance the layout of life sciences ahead of time, improve scientific research management mechanisms, strengthen organizational capacity, and ensure the management of projects, resources, and the sharing of results; establish and improve large-scale omics research technology platforms, strengthen the opening and sharing of big data in life and health sciences, and ensure data security and ethical governance in science and technology.

创新发展生命科学产业。生物技术、基因技术、合成生物学技术、靶向治疗、空间组学技术等前沿技术的快速发展，正在带来产业变革。我们对生命科学的理解也在不断深化。生物制造融合了生物学、化学、工程学等多种技术，具有清洁、高效、可再生等特点，市场规模将达到万亿级别，是世界各国竞争的热点领域。我国把生物制造列为重点发展的战略性新兴产业，在基因组和蛋白质科学、脑科学、灵长类动物克隆、免疫学、诱导多能干细胞、超级杂交稻、组织和器官工程、新发传染病疫苗、抗肿瘤药等方面呈现出一批重要的创新型成果与突破，对促进科学进步、提高人民生活和健康水平发挥了积极作用。发展颠覆性生命科学技术将为我国健康领域的高质量发展提供充足的前沿科技供给，开辟出一系列前所未有的新赛道。超前布局生命科学要完善科研管理机制，强化组织力，确保课题、资源管理和成果共享；建立和完善规模化组学研究技术平台，加强生命健康科学大数据的开放与共享，确保数据安全、科技伦理治理。

Innovatively develop the new energy and new materials industries. New energy and new materials are important supports for the new-type industrialization, and also key industrial directions for accelerating the development of new quality productive forces and solidly advancing high-quality development. To promote the development of the new energy and new materials industries, it is necessary to improve the market system and market mechanisms, promote broader sharing, mutual assistance, and optimal allocation, and accelerate the construction and improvement of a market system that organically links medium- and long-term markets, spot markets, and ancillary service markets. Support leading enterprises and industry associations in new energy and new materials to leverage their own advantages, guiding coordinated development between supply chains and between supply chains and the market. Standardize the development order of the new energy and new materials industry chain and supply chain, and resolutely crack down on behaviors that disrupt the market. Encourage upstream and downstream enterprises in the industry chain to establish long-term and stable cooperative relationships through strategic alliances, signing long-term orders, mutual shareholding, and other means. Improve the price formation mechanism for new energy and new materials, and innovate and perfect the price mechanism that promotes green development. Establish and improve fair, open, and transparent market rules, and further reduce restrictions on social capital market access in the new energy and new materials fields. Improve the green market operation system, and promote the formation of green and low-carbon production methods and lifestyles across society. Focus on green energy consumption, comprehensive energy services, and the development of new models and new business forms, introduce green and environmentally friendly new energy and new materials, and reduce production energy consumption. In the New Era, China must further accelerate the pace of developing the new energy and new materials industries, strengthen basic research and key core technology breakthroughs, make forward-looking arrangements for major scientific and technological projects, and continuously promote breakthroughs in key core technology equipment, devices, and materials. At the same time, strengthen R&D investment in key directions, enhance the planning and layout of new energy and new materials technology R&D, coordinate scientific research forces and resources, increase support for key common technology R&D platforms, strengthen the transformation and application of scientific research achievements, and cultivate new energy and new materials technologies and their related industries into new growth points that drive China's industrial upgrading.

创新发展新能源、新材料产业。新能源、新材料是新型工业化的重要支撑，也是加快发展新质生产力、扎实推进高质量发展的重要产业方向。促进新能源、新材料产业发展，应健全市场体系、完善市场机制，促进在更大范围共享互济和优化配置，加快构建和完善中长期市场、现货市场和辅助服务市场有机衔接的市场体系。支持新能源、新材料龙头企业、行业协会利用自身优势，引导供应链之间、供应链与市场之间协调发展。规范新能源、新材料产业链供应链发展秩序，坚决打击扰乱市场行为。鼓励产业链上下游企业通过战略联盟、签订长单、互相参股等方式，确立长期稳定的合作关系。健全新能源、新材料价格形成机制，创新完善促进绿色发展的价格机制。建立完善公平开放透明的市场规则，进一步减少新能源、新材料领域社会资本市场准入限制。完善绿色市场运营体系，推动全社会形成绿色低碳生产方式和生活方式。聚焦绿色能源消费、综合能源服务和新模式新业态发展等方面，引入绿色环保的新能源、新材料，降低生产能耗。新时代我国必须进一步加快发展新能源、新材料产业步伐，加强基础研究和关键核心技术攻关，超前布局重大科技项目，持续推动实现关键核心技术装备、器件、材料突破。同时，加强重点方向研发投入，加强对新能源、新材料技术研发的规划布局，统筹科研力量和资源，加大对关键共性技术研发平台的支持，强化科研成果转化运用，把新能源、新材料技术及其关联产业培育成带动我国产业升级的新增长点。

Online editor: Paul

网络编辑：保罗