Fundamental Principles of Marxism — page 3
501 articles
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Time and Systemic Surplus: Schelling’s “World Ages” Philosophy
After Kant, following the “pantheism” controversy provoked by Jacobi, the core question of philosophy had shifted, in Fichte, Schelling, and Hegel, to how to construct a system of…
Wang Ding
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The Confirmation of the Essence of Artificial Intelligence from the Perspective of Historical Materialism and Its Significance
Marx’s thought on technology provides the fundamental guidance for scientifically understanding the essential attributes and socio-historical effects of artificial intelligence,…
Liu Tongfang
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The Political-Philosophical Implications of Marx’s Distinction between “Property of the Single Individual” and “Private Property”—Based on an Examination of the *Grundrisse der Kritik der politischen Ökonomie (1857–1858 Manuscript)*
Property rights are a crucial right that establishes the political and economic logic of modern society. Property rights not only politically define the basic logic of the…
Tu Liangchuan
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The Qualitative Leap of Talent and New Quality Productive Forces
The Third Plenary Session of the 20th Central Committee of the CPC, in response to the need to develop new quality productive forces, proposed to “build institutions and mechanisms…
Hong Yinxing and Bian Yuanchao
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Digital Capital or Digitalized Monopoly Finance Capital? — An Understanding Based on the Complexity of Contemporary Capitalism
In contemporary capitalism, what is the dominant form of capital? This is a key theoretical question worthy of in-depth exploration. The dominant form of capital refers to the form…
Liu Zhihong
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Marx and Engels’ Theoretical Exploration of Modernization Paths for Late-Developing Countries and Its Contemporary Value
Both Marx and Engels produced discourses on the theory of modernization for late-developing countries, yet their expositions exhibit certain differences. Many Western scholars have…
Yang Yushi
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The Birth Pangs of Intelligent Transformation and Their Resolution — An Analysis Based on Marx’s View of Machinery
Introduction
Sun Daiyao and Hua Yuanming
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The Social-Historical Outlook of Contemporary Chinese Marxism
The grand view of history is a new social-historical outlook that comprehensively grasps social elements, temporal-spatial orientation, the general trend of the times, historical…
The Grand View of HistoryLiu Zhuohong, Professor at the School of Marxism, Guangxi Normal University
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Principle-Level Contributions That Enrich and Develop Marxist Political Economy
Marxism is a scientific system composed of a series of basic principles. To study and apply Marxism, the most fundamental task is to study and apply its basic principles. General…
Zhang Yu
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Free Labor and Active Leisure in the Age of Artificial Intelligence
Leisure is the free time beyond necessary labor. Recreation is the autonomous activity within free time. Labor for a livelihood, due to its external purposiveness, occupational…
You XilinYou Xilin, Professor at the School of Chinese Language and Literature, Shaanxi Normal University
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Grasping the Seven Vital Forces of Marxism
Marxism is the fundamental guiding ideology for the founding and development of our Party and our country. Possessing the scientific theoretical guidance of Marxism is the…
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Reflections on Upholding and Developing the Marxist View of Religion in the New Era
In China, whether it is correctly understanding and handling practical religious issues or conducting research in religious studies, adhering to the guidance of Marxism and the…
Gong Xuezeng
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The View of Civilization in *Capital*
The essence of civilization, in the final analysis, is “the enlightenment of humanity” as opposed to barbarism. In the essential sense of civilization, *Capital* is a “theory of…
Bai GangBai Gang, Dean and Professor at the School of Philosophy and Sociology, Jilin University
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The “Fire-Spreader” of Marxist Truth
This year marks the 120th anniversary of the birth of Guo Dali. Guo Dali was a renowned Marxist economist, translator, and educator. He served as Director of the Teaching and…
Zhao Zhenhua
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The Method of Abstraction in Marx’s Critique of Political Economy
When expounding the research method of political economy, Marx once pointed out: “In the analysis of economic forms, neither microscopes nor chemical reagents are of use. The force…
Pan Bin
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Hegel’s “Science” and *Capital*
When we examine *Capital* from the unique perspective of what Hegel understood as “science” (Wissenschaft), we find that debates over its disciplinary affiliation are largely…
Zhang Donghui, Liu Xiaolan
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An Exploration of the Narrative Logic of Marx and Engels’ Evolution of Civilizational Forms
Exploring the narrative logic of the evolution of civilizational forms is of great significance for deeply grasping the laws governing the evolution of civilizational forms. In the…
Li Yanyan and Wang Jie
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What Is Marx’s Intellectual Transformation?
Recently, Liu Enzhi of Tsinghua University originally proposed a new viewpoint in the study of Marx’s intellectual history, arguing that Marx underwent an important intellectual…
Kong WeiyuSchool of Philosophy, Nanjing University
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Theoretical Explorations and Practical Dilemmas of Western Economic Democracy under the Neoliberal Crisis
Economic democracy, with worker cooperatives as its important vehicle, has long been a key concept and goal of the Western left. In the more than one hundred years since the…
Peng YufengInstitute of Marxism, Party School of the Zhejiang Provincial Committee of the CPCResearch Center for Full and Rigorous Governance over the Party, Party School of the Zhejiang Provincial Committee of the CPC
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The Rise of Financial Capitalism and the End of Western Marxism
At the beginning of the 21st century, Chinese scholars, in the debate surrounding the “logical end” of Western Marxism, realized that the transformation of the philosophical…
Li QiankunSchool of Marxism, Nanjing University
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Subject, Object, and History under Digital Technology
In the French technological philosopher Bernard Stiegler’s work *Technics and Time, 1: The Fault of Epimetheus*, he discusses the ancient Greek myth in which the Titan Epimetheus,…
Lan JiangSchool of Philosophy, Nanjing University
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A Dialogue on the Relationship between Western Marxism and Imperialism
I. “Western Marxism” and “Marxism in the West”
[US] John Bellamy Foster, Gabriel Rockhill
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Engels’s Thought on Modernization and Its Contemporary Value
Although Engels did not explicitly use the term “modernization” in his original works, his analyses of “the modern state,” “modern bourgeois society,” and “modern socialism”…
Liu JunLiu Jun, Distinguished Researcher at the Research Center for Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era, Beijing, and Professor at the School of Marxism, Peking University
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The Young Engels’s Critique of the British Utopian Socialists
In the year and more after the young Engels arrived in England in November 1842, he displayed great theoretical enthusiasm for the works of the British utopian socialists. Not only…
Lin Jin and Tang Zhengdong
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The Dialectical Relationship between Economic Base and Superstructure in *Anti-Dühring*
Certain fundamental principles, as major components of a theoretical system, play an important role in understanding and grasping the external world. Among the fundamental…
Yang Hongyuan
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Strive to Enhance the Explanatory Power of the Basic Principles of Marxism
General Secretary Xi Jinping has stressed: “From the publication of the *Communist Manifesto* to the present day, 170 years have passed, and human society has undergone…
Tang Zhenming
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The Theoretical Characteristics of Marx’s Thought on the Emancipation of Labour
Labour, as the cornerstone of human existence and development, is not only the source of creating wealth but also the pathway to realizing self-worth and free development. In the…
Yan GuohongYan Guohong, Associate Professor at the Department of Philosophy, Party School of the Zhejiang Provincial Committee of the CPC
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Scientifically Grasping the Theoretical Connotations of “Measure”
Within the Marxist perspective, “measure” (du) is not only the bridge connecting quantitative change and qualitative change, but also a key yardstick for understanding the laws of…
Zhang ZiyuZhang Ziyu, Researcher at the Research Center for Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era, Zhejiang Province, and Academic Vice Dean of the School of Marxism, Zhejiang University of Technology
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The Logic and Path of Promoting People’s All-Round Development with New Quality Productive Forces
General Secretary Xi Jinping has pointed out: “The fundamental purpose of the Party leading the people in building a moderately prosperous society in all respects, carrying out…
Song Ziling and Qiu Gengtian(Author affiliations: Tianjin Normal UniversityParty School of the Central Committee of the CPC (National Academy of Governance))
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The Self-Identity Crisis in Accelerated Capitalist Society and Its Political-Economic Critique
The capitalist production process, characterized primarily by the concretization and commodification of time, constitutes the economic engine of capitalist development. Under the…
Wang XiaoxiaNankai University
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Properly Handle the Relationship between Aggregate Supply and Aggregate Demand to Smooth the Flow of the National Economy
The Central Economic Work Conference held in December 2024 further deepened the understanding of the regular patterns governing economic work and summarized the "Five Musts," among…
Liu Wei and Fan XinRenmin University of China
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A Profound Understanding of General Secretary Xi Jinping’s Important Discourses on the Modern Industrial System
The 2024 Central Economic Work Conference designated “guiding the development of new quality productive forces through scientific and technological innovation and building a modern…
Lin Muxi, Wang Cong
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Progress and Prospects in the Construction of a Theoretical System for Humanistic Economics
Since General Secretary Xi Jinping raised the important proposition of studying “humanistic economics” during the 2023 National People’s Congress and Chinese People’s Political…
Wang Lisheng and Duan Bosen(Author affiliations: Shandong University of TechnologyUniversity of Chinese Academy of Social Sciences)
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Critique Strategy and Methodology in the Face of Abstract Space Production
Lefebvre is a legendary figure in the history of Western Marxist thought. Over his lifetime, he wrote nearly seventy works and a large number of articles. His early original…
Zhang YibingNanjing University
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An Exploration of Several Theoretical Issues in Studying and Understanding the “Second Integration” of Adapting Marxism to the Chinese Context
In the process of continuously deepening the study and research of the important proposition of the “Second Integration” of adapting Marxism to the Chinese context, some related…
Liu ShulinSchool of Marxism, Tsinghua UniversityBeijing Research Center for Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era
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The Core and Characteristics of the New Round of Scientific and Technological Revolution from the Perspective of Historical Materialism
Science and technology constitute a primary productive force. To study the current state of development of productive forces and the transformation of production relations in the…
Zhang JianyunInstitute of Marxism, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences
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The Ownership Basis of New Quality Productive Forces: An Examination Based on the Theory of Productive Forces and Relations of Production
With the advent of the fourth industrial revolution, disruptive and breakthrough technologies are constantly emerging, making a leap in productive forces possible on a global…
Li Chunbing, Chen Xuejuan, Hu HuaiguoLi Chunbing, Beijing Technology and Business UniversityChen Xuejuan, Hu Huaiguo, Institute of Economics, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences
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Promoting the Integrated Development of Scientific and Technological Innovation and Industrial Innovation
The integrated development of scientific and technological innovation and industrial innovation can effectively stimulate the vitality of independent innovation and the impetus for…
Yang YilongInner Mongolia Agricultural University
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The Impact of AI Development on the Labor Market
At present, China’s economy has entered a new stage of development. Artificial intelligence has become a new engine for rapid economic growth, driving the optimization,…
Xu Zheng, Wu Xiaoliang(Author affiliations: Party School of the Jiangsu Provincial Committee of the CPCHunan University)
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Promoting the Development of New Quality Productive Forces through the New-Type Nationwide System
The new-type nationwide system is a major theoretical innovation in the political economy of socialism with Chinese characteristics and an organizational model and operational…
Zheng YangtaoFujian Normal University
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The Capitalist Production Logic of Digital Labor and Its Subjectivity Alienation
With information technologies such as the internet, artificial intelligence, cloud computing, and blockchain extensively embedded in every aspect of human life, a landscape of…
Lu Yankai, Zhang Liwei(Author affiliations: Northwest UniversityJournal Office, Inner Mongolia Academy of Social Sciences)
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Guiding Youth with the Scientific Theory of Marxism
When the younger generation has ideals, ability, and a sense of responsibility, the country has a future and the nation has hope. Marxism is the fundamental guiding ideology for…
Han XipingJilin University
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“The Two Integrations”: The Inevitable Path for Adapting the Marxist Worldview and Methodology to the Chinese Context and the Needs of the Times
The Marxist worldview and methodology are those of dialectical materialism and historical materialism. The Chinese Communists’ mastery and application of this scientific worldview…
Tang ZhengdongNanjing University
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Promoting the Deep Integration of the Real Economy and the Digital Economy
The Third Plenary Session of the 20th Central Committee of the CPC pointed out, “Improve the system for promoting the deep integration of the real economy and the digital economy.…
Jia LijunBeijing Institute of Technology
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Critique Strategies and Methodologies in the Face of Abstract Space Production
Lefebvre is a legendary figure in the history of Western Marxist thought. Over his lifetime, he wrote nearly seventy works and a large number of articles. His early, original…
Zhang YibingNanjing University
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From Fetishism to Data Worship: Marx’s Critical Theory in the Digital Age
In the deep structure of the logic of capital, objects have never been merely objects; they are rather a disguised form of social relations. Marx pointed out that commodity…
Wang Qian
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The Empirical-Scientific Character of the Materialist Conception of History
Regarding the empirical-scientific character of the materialist conception of history, there are mainly three different attitudes and views in academia: one fully affirms it,…
Yang Lizhen, Zhao Rui
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The Core and Characteristics of the New Round of Scientific and Technological Revolution from the Perspective of Historical Materialism
Science and technology constitute a primary productive force. To study the current state of productive forces development and the transformation of production methods in the…
Zhang JianyunInstitute of Marxism, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences
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The Ownership Basis of New Quality Productive Forces: An Examination Based on the Theory of Productive Forces and Relations of Production
With the advent of the fourth industrial revolution, disruptive and breakthrough technologies are constantly emerging, making a leap in productive forces possible on a global…
Li Chunbing, Chen Xuejuan, Hu HuaiguoLi Chunbing, Beijing Technology and Business UniversityChen Xuejuan, Hu Huaiguo, Institute of Economics, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences
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The Hidden Treasure Trove of Lenin’s Philosophical Thought
At the end of the 19th century and the beginning of the 20th, the Second International experienced ideological twists and turns in its understanding of Marxist philosophy. To…
Liu Jun